References
- Sudo , K. , Sumida , M. and Hibera , H. 2001 . Experimental investigation on turbulent flow in a square-sectioned 90-degree bend . Exp. Fluids , 30 : 246 – 252 .
- Kim , W.J. and Patel , V.C. 1994 . Origin and decay of longitudinal vortices in developing flow in a curved rectangular duct . J. Fluid Eng. , 116 : 45 – 52 .
- Yang , W. and Kuan , B. 2006 . Experimental investigation of dilute turbulent particulate flow inside a curved 90° bend . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 61 : 3593 – 3601 .
- Humphrey , J.A.C. , Whitelaw , J.H. and Yee , G. 1981 . Turbulent flow in square duct of strong curvature . J. Fluid Mech. , 103 : 443 – 463 .
- Guleren , K.M. and Turan , A. 2007 . Validation of large eddy simulation of strongly curved stationary and rotating U-duct flows . Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , 28 : 909 – 921 .
- Breuer , M. , Baytekin , H.T. and Matida , E.A. 2006 . Prediction of aerosol deposition in 90 bends using LES and an efficient lagrangian tracking method . J. Aerosol Sci. , 37 : 1407 – 1428 .
- Munch , C. and Metais , O. 2007 . Large eddy simulations in curved square ducts: variation of the curvature radius . J. Turbul. , 8 ( 28 ) : 1 – 18 .
- Germano , M. , Piomelli , U. , Moin , P. and Cabot , W.H. 1991 . A dynamic subgrid scale eddy viscosity model . Phys. Fluids A , 3 : 1760 – 1765 .
- Nicoud , F. and Ducros , F. 1999 . Subgrid scale stress modeling based on the square of the velocity gradient tensor . Flow, Turbul., Combust. , 62 : 183 – 200 .
- Kim , W.W. and Menon , S. January 1997 . Application of the localized dynamic subgrid-scale model to turbulent wall-bounded flows , Reno, NV : Tech. Rep. AIAA 97–0210, 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting .
- Baggett , J.S. , Jimenez , J. and Kravchenko , A.G. 1997 . Resolution requirements in large eddy simulation of shear flows , Stanford, , USA : Ann. Res. Briefs, Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University .
- Launder , B.E. 1989 . Second-moment closure and its use in modeling turbulent industrial flows . Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , 9 : 963 – 985 .
- Wilcox , D.C. 1998 . Turbulence Modeling for CFD , La Canada, CA : DCW Industries, Inc. .
- Sergent , E. 2002 . Vers une methodlogie de couplageentre la simulation des grandes echelles et les models statistiques , Lyon, , France : Phd thesis, L Ecole Centrale de Lyon .
- Leonard , B.P. 1991 . The ULTIMATE conservative difference scheme applied to unsteady one-dimensional advection . Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. , 88 : 17 – 74 .
- Celik , I.B. , Cehreli , Z.N. and Yavuz , I. 2005 . Index of resolution quality for large eddy simulations . J. Fluid Eng. , 127 ( 5 ) : 949 (10 pages).
- Hunt , J.C.R. , Wray , A.A. and Moin , P. 1988 . “ Eddies, stream and convergence zones in turbulent flows ” . In Proceeding of the 1988 Summer Program , 193 Stanford, CA : Stanford N.A.S.A Center for Turbulence Research . Report CTR-S88.