On the evolution of turbulent scales in the wake of a wind turbine model

References

• Chamorro , L. P. and Porté-Agel , F. 2011 . Turbulent flow inside and above a wind farm: A wind-tunnel study . Energies , 4 ( 11 ) : 1916 – 1936 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baidya , P.S. and Walko , R. Can large wind farms affect local meteorology? Geophys. J. Res. 109 (2004), art. no. D19101.
   Google Scholar
• Binh , L. , Ishihara , T. , Van Phuc , P. and Fujino , Y. 2008 . A peak factor for non-Gaussian response analysis of wind turbine tower . J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , 96 : 2217 – 2227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheinman , Y. and Rosen , A. 1992 . A dynamic model of the influence of turbulence on the power output of a wind turbine . J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , 39 : 329 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cal , R. , Lebron , J. , Castillo , L. , Kang , H. and Meneveau , C. Experimental study of the horizontally averaged flow structure in a model wind-turbine array boundary layer J. Renew. Sust. Energy 2 (2010), pp. 13–103, doi:10.1063/1.3289735.
   Google Scholar
• Chamorro , L. P. and Porté-Agel , F. 2010 . Effects of thermal stability and incoming boundary-layer flow characteristics on wind-turbine wakes: A wind-tunnel study . Bound. Layer Meteorol. , 136 : 515 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespo , A. and Hernandez , J. 1996 . Turbulence characteristics in wind turbine wakes . J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , 61 : 71 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Hø;jstrup . 1999 . Spectral coherence in wind turbine wakes . J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , 80 : 137 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen , J. N. 2011 . Aerodynamic aspects of wind energy conversion . Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , 43 : 427 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trujillo , J. , Bingol , F. , Larsen , G. C. , Mann , J. and Kuhn , M. 2011 . Light detection and ranging measurements of wake dynamics. Part II: Two-dimensional scanning . Wind Energy , 14 : 61 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barthelmie , R. , Folkerts , L. , Larsen , G. , Rados , K. , Pryor , S. , Frandsen , S. , Lange , B. and Schepers , G. 2005 . Comparison of wake model simulations with offshore wind turbine wake profiles measured by sodar . J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , 23 : 888 – 901 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balakumar , B. and Pol , S. 2011 . Novel diagnostics to investigate turbine–turbine interactions , Baltimore , MD : Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics .
   Google Scholar
• Rosen , A. and Sheinman , Y. 1996 . The power fluctuations of a wind turbine . J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , 59 : 51 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermeer , L. , Sorensen , J. and Crespo , A. 2003 . Wind turbine wake aerodynamics . Prog. Aerosp. Sci. , 39 : 467 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamorro , L.P. , Arndt , R.E.A. and Sotiropoulos , F. Turbulent flow properties around a perfectly staggered wind farm Bound. Layer Meteorol. 141(3) (2011), pp. 349–367, doi:10.1007/s10546-011-9649-6.
   Google Scholar
• Baidya , P.S. and Walko , R. Reynolds number dependence of turbulence statistics in the wake of wind turbines Wind Energy (2011), Online-iFirst, doi:10.1002/we.501.
   Google Scholar
• Bruun , H.H. Hotwire Anemometry, Principles and Signal Analysis , Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press . 507 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchins , N. and Marusic , I. 2007 . Evidence of very long meandering features in the logarithmic region of turbulent boundary layers . J. Fluid Mech. , 579 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balakumar , B. and Adrian , R. 2007 . Large scale and very large scale motions in turbulent boundary layers and channel flows . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. , A 365 : 665 – 681 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guala , M. , Metzger , M. and McKeon , B. 2011 . Scale interaction in the high Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer . J. Fluid Mech. , 666 : 573 – 604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guala , M. , Hommema , S. and Adrian , R. 2006 . Large-scale and very-large scale motions in turbulent pipe flow . J. Fluid Mech. , 554 : 521 – 542 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunkel , G. and Marusic , I. 2006 . Study of the near-wall-turbulent region of the high-Reynolds number boundary layer using an atmospheric flow . J. Fluid Mech. , 548 : 375 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolmogoroff , A. N. 1941 . The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers . Dokl. Akad. Nauk. USSR , 30 : 299
   Google Scholar
• Kolmogoroff , A. N. 1941 . Dissipation of energy in locally isotropic turbulence . Dokl. Akad. Nauk. USSR , 32 : 19
   Google Scholar
• Busch , N. E. 1973 . The surface boundary layer, I . Bound. Layer Meteorol. , 4 : 213 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Chamorro , L. P. and Porté-Agel , F. 2009 . Velocity and surface shear stress distributions behind a rough-to-smooth surface transition: A simple new model . Bound. Layer Meteorol. , 130 : 29 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar