Energy exchange in an array of vertical-axis wind turbines

References

• Sørensen , B. 2004 . Renewable Energy: Its Physics, Engineering, Use, Environmental Impacts, Economy, and Planning Aspects , London : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Hau , E. 2006 . Wind Turbines , Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Meyers , M. and Meneveau , C. 2012 . Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind farm boundary layers . Wind Energy , 15 : 305 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasager , C. B. , Barthelmie , R. J. , Christiansen , M. B. , Nielsen , M. and Pryor , S. C. 2006 . Quantifying offshore wind resources from satellite wind maps: Study area the North Sea . Wind Energy , 9 : 63 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barthelmie , M. , Méchali , R. , Frandsen , S. , Jensen , L. and Réthoré , P. E. 2006 . Wake effects at Horns Rev and their influence on energy production , Athens, Greece : European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition .
   Google Scholar
• Chamorro , L. P. , Arndt , R.E. A. and Sotiropoulos , F. 2011 . Turbulent flow properties around a staggered wind farm . Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , 141 : 349 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cal , R. B. , Lebrón , J. , Castillo , L. , Kang , H. S. and Meneveau , C. 2010 . Experimental study of the horizontally averaged flow structure in a model wind-turbine array boundary layer Renew. Sust. Energy 2, 013106
   Google Scholar
• Calaf , M. , Meneveau , C. and Meyers , J. 2010 . Large eddy simulation study of fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers . Phys. Fluids , 22 015110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamorro , L. P. and Porté-Agel , F. 2009 . A wind-tunnel investigation of wind-turbine wakes: Boundary-layer turbulence effects . Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , 132 : 129 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garratt , J. R. 1994 . The Atmospheric Boundary Layer , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lettau , H. 1969 . Note on aerodynamic roughness-parameter estimation on the basis of roughness-element description . J. Appl. Meteorol. , 8 : 828 – 832 .
   Google Scholar
• Frandsen , S. 1992 . On the wind speed reduction in the center of large clusters of wind turbines . J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , 39 : 251 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKay , D.J. C. 2009 . Sustainable Energy – Without the Hot Air , Cambridge : UIT Cambridge .
   Google Scholar
• Dabiri , J. O. 2011 . Potential order-of-magnitude enhancement of wind farm power density via counter-rotating vertical-axis wind turbine arrays . J. Renew. Sust. Energy , 3 043104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittlesey , R. W. , Liska , S. and Dabiri , J. O. 2010 . Fish schooling as a basis for vertical axis wind turbine farm design . Bioinsp. Biomim. , 5 035005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley , N. and Jonkman , B. 2009 . A stochastic, full-field, turbulent-wind simulator for use with the AeroDyn-based design codes online database Available at http://wind.nrel.gov/designcodes/preprocessors/turbsim/
   Google Scholar