References
- Antonia , R. A. , Orlandi , P. and Zhou , T. 2002 . Assessment of a three-component vorticity probe in decaying turbulence . Exp. Fluids , 33 : 384 – 390 . doi: 10.1007/s00348-002-0423-x
- Ashurst , W. T. , Kerstein , A. R. , Kerr , R. M. and Gibson , C. H. 1987 . Alignment of vorticity and scalar gradient with strain rate in simulated Navier-Stokes turbulence . Phys. Fluids , 30 : 2343 – 2353 . doi: 10.1063/1.866513
- Bardina , J. , Ferziger , J. H. and Rogallo , R. S. 1985 . Effect of rotation on isotropic turbulence: Computation and modeling . J. Fluid Mech. , 54 : 321 – 336 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112085001550
- Batchelor , G. K. and Townsend , A. A. 1948 . Decay of turbulence in the final period . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A 194 : 527 – 543 .
- Batchelor , G. K. and Townsend , A. A. 1948 . Decay of isotropic turbulence in the initial period . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A 193 : 539 – 558 .
- Cambon , C. and Jacquin , L. 1989 . Spectral approach to non-isotropic turbulence subjected to rotation . J. Fluid Mech. , 202 : 295 – 317 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112089001199
- Davidson , P. A. 2010 . On the decay of Saffman turbulence subject to rotation, stratification or an imposed magnetic field . J. Fluid Mech. , 663 : 268 – 292 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112010003496
- Davidson , P. A. 2011 . The minimum energy decay rate in quasi-isotropic grid turbulence . Phys. Fluids , 23 : 085108-1 – 085108-13 . doi: 10.1063/1.3614479
- Djenidi , L. 2006 . Lattice-Boltzmann simulation of a grid-generated turbulence . J. Fluid Mech. , 552 : 13 – 35 . doi: 10.1017/S002211200600869X
- Duponcheel , M. , Orlandi , P. and Winckelmans , G. 2008 . Time-reversibility of the Euler equations as a benchmark for energy conserving schemes . J. Comput. Phys. , 227 : 8736 – 8752 . doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2008.06.020
- Ertunc , O. , Ozyilmaz , N. , Lienhart , H. , Durst , F. and Beronov , K. 2010 . Homogeneity of turbulence generated by static-grid structures . J. Fluid Mech. , 654 : 473 – 500 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112010000479
- Godefered , F. S. and Lollini , L. 1999 . Direct numerical simulations of turbulence with confinement and rotation . J. Fluid Mech. , 393 : 257 – 308 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112099005637
- Hopfinger , E. J. , Browand , F. K. and Gagne , Y. 1982 . Turbulence and waves in a rotating tank . J. Fluid Mech. , 125 : 505 – 534 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112082003462
- Hurst , D. and Vassilicos , J. C. 2007 . Scalings and decay of fractal-generated turbulence . Phys. Fluids , 19 : 035103-1 – 035103-31 . doi: 10.1063/1.2676448
- Jacquin , L. , Leuchter , O. , Cambon , C. and Mathieu , J. 1990 . Homogeneous turbulence in the presence of rotation . J. Fluid Mech. , 220 : 1 – 52 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112090003172
- Jimenez , J. , Wray , A. A. , Saffman , P. G. and Rogallo , R. S. 1993 . The structure of intense vorticity in isotropic turbulence . J. Fluid Mech. , 255 : 65 – 90 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112093002393
- Kurian , T. and Fransson , J.H. M. 2009 . Grid-generated turbulence revisited . Fluid Dyn. Res. , 41 : 021403-1 – 021403-32 . doi: 10.1088/0169-5983/41/2/021403
- Krogstad , P. A. and Davidson , P. A. 2010 . Is grid turbulence Saffman turbulence? . J. Fluid Mech , 642 : 373 – 394 .
- Krogstad , P. A. and Davidson , P. A. 2011 . Freely-decaying, homogeneous turbulence generated by multi-scale grids . J. Fluid Mech. , 680 : 417 – 434 . doi: 10.1017/jfm.2011.169
- Laizet , S. , Lamballais , E. and Vassilicos , J. C. 2008 . A numerical strategy to combine high-order schemes, complex geometry and parallel computing for high resolution DNS of fractal generated turbulence . Comput. Fluids , 39 : 471 – 484 . doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2009.09.018
- Lavoie , P. , Djenidi , L. and Antonia , R. A. 2007 . Effects of initial conditions in decaying turbulence generated by passive grids . J. Fluid Mech. , 585 : 395 – 420 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112007006763
- Mazellier , N. , Danaila , L. and Renou , B. 2010 . Multi-scale turbulence injector: A new tool to generate intense homogeneous and isotropic turbulence for premixed combustion . J. Turbul. , 11 : 1 – 30 . doi: 10.1080/14685248.2010.519708
- Meldi , M. , Sagault , S. and Lucor , D. 2011 . A stochastic view of isotropic turbulence decay . J. Fluid Mech. , 668 : 351 – 362 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112010005793
- Mydlarski , L. and Warhaft , Z. 1996 . On the onset of high-Reynolds-number grid-generated wind tunnel turbulence . J. Fluid Mech. , 320 : 331 – 368 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112096007562
- Nagata , K. , Suzuki , H. , Sakai , Y. , Hayase , T. and Kubo , T. 2008 . Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixing in grid-generated turbulence . Phys. Scripta , T132 : 014054-1 – 014054-5 . doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/2008/T132/014054
- Orlandi , P. 1997 . Helicity fluctuations in rotating and non-rotating pipes . Phys. Fluids , A 9 : 2045 – 2056 . doi: 10.1063/1.869324
- Orlandi , P. 2000 . Fluid Flow Phenomena: A Numerical Toolkit . Kluwer Dordrecht ,
- Orlandi , P. and Antonia , R. A. 2004 . Dependence of a passive scalar in decaying isotropic turbulence on the Reynolds and Schmidt numbers using the EDQNM model . J. Turbul. , 5 : 009-1 – 009-3 . doi: 10.1088/1468-5248/5/1/009
- Orlandi , P. and Leonardi , S. 2006 . DNS of turbulent channel flows with two- and three-dimensional roughness . J. Turbul. , 7 ( 53 ) : 1 – 22 .
- Pauley , L. L. , Moin , P. and Reynolds , W. C. 1982 . The structure of two-dimensional separation . J. Fluid Mech. , 220 : 397 – 441 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112090003317
- Seoud , R. E. and Vassilicos , J. C. 2007 . Dissipation and decay of fractal-generated turbulence . Phys. Fluids , 19 : 105108-1 – 105108-11 . doi: 10.1063/1.2795211
- Taylor , G. I. 1935 . Statistical theory of turbulence . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A 151 : 421 – 454 .
- Tsinober , A. 2009 . An Informal Conceptual Introduction to Turbulence , Kluwer Dordrecht : 2nd ed. .
- Veeravalli , S. and Warhaft , Z. 1989 . The shearless turbulence mixing layer . J. Fluid Mech. , 207 : 191 – 229 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112089002557
- von Karman , T. 1937 . The fundamentals of the statistical theory of turbulence . J. Aero. Sci. , 4 : 131 – 138 .
- Wallace , J. M. and Vukoslavcevic , P. V. 2010 . Measurement of the velocity gradient tensor in turbulent flows . Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , 42 : 157 – 181 . doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145445