Understanding the peculiarities of the piezoelectric effect in macro-porous BaTiO₃

References

• Wersing W, Lubitz K, Mohaupt J. Dielectric, elastic and piezoelectric properties of porous pzt ceramics. Ferroelectrics. 1986;68:77–97.10.1080/00150198608238739
   Google Scholar
• Kara H, Ramesh R, Stevens R, et al. Porous PZT ceramics for receiving transducers. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelec A Freq Contr. 2003;50:289–296.10.1109/TUFFC.2003.1193622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topolov, VY, Bowen CR. Electromechanical properties in composites based on ferroelectrics. Springer: London; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Roscow JI, Taylor J, Bowen CR. Manufacture and characterization of porous ferroelectrics for piezoelectric energy harvesting applications. Ferroelectrics. 2016;498:40–46.10.1080/00150193.2016.1169154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn ML, Taya M. Electromechanical properties of porous piezoelectric ceramics. J Am Cer Soc. 1993;76:1697–1706.10.1111/jace.1993.76.issue-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filippov SE, Vorontsov AA, Brill OE, et al. Microgeometry, piezoelectric sensitivity and anisotropy of properties in porous materials based on Pb(Zr, Ti)O3. Funct Mater Lett. 2014;7:1450029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn M. Acoustic and elastic properties of PZT ceramics with anisotropic pores. J Am Cer Soc. 1985;68:623–628.10.1111/jace.1985.68.issue-11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopatin SS, Lupeiko TG. Properties of the porous piezoelectric ceramic of the lead zirconate-titanate type. Neorg Mater. 1991;27:1948–1951. (in Russian).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlincourt DA, Cerran DR, Jaffe H. Piezoelectric and piezomagnetic materials and their function in transducers. In: Mason W, editor. Physical acoustics. Principles and methods, Vol 1. Methods and devices. Pt A. New York, NY: Academic Press;1964. p. 169.
   Google Scholar
• Xu Y. Ferroelectric materials and their applications. Amsterdam, London, New York, Toronto: North-Holland; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Ikegami S, Ueda I, Nagata T. Electromechanical properties of PbTiO3 ceramics containing La and Mn. J Acoust Soc Am. 1971;50:1060–1066.10.1121/1.1912729
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchino K. Ferroelectric devices. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker Inc.; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Damjanovic D. L Lead-based piezoelectric materials. In: Safari A, Akdoğan EK, editors. Piezoelectric and acoustic materials for transducer applications. New York, NY: Springer; 2008. p. 59.10.1007/978-0-387-76540-2
   Google Scholar
• Levassort F, Holc J, Ringgaard E, et al. Fabrication, modelling and use of porous ceramics for ultrasonic transducer applications. J Electrocer. 2007;19:127–139.10.1007/s10832-007-9117-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kar-Gupta R, Venkatesh TA. Electromechanical response of porous piezoelectric materials: effects of porosity distribution. Appl Phys Lett. 2007;91:062904.10.1063/1.2766960
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kar-Gupta R, Venkatesh TA. Electromechanical response of piezoelectric composites: effects of geometric connectivity and grain size. Acta Mater. 2008;56:3810–3823.10.1016/j.actamat.2008.04.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosse PW, Challagulla KS, Venkatesh TA. Effects of foam shape and porosity aspect ratio on the electromechanical properties of 3–3 piezoelectric foams. Acta Mater. 2012;60:6464-6475.10.1016/j.actamat.2012.07.051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Praveen Kumar B, Kumar HH, Kharat DK. Study on pore-forming agents in processing of porous piezoceramics. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2005;16:681–686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Praveenkumar B, Kumar HH, Kharat DK. Study on microstructure, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of 3–3 porous PZT composites. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2006;17:515–518.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupeiko TG, Lopatin SS. Old and new problems in piezoelectric materials research and materials with high hydrostatic sensitivity. Inorganic Mater. 2004; Suppl. 1:S19–S32.10.1023/B:INMA.0000036326.98414.3c
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Xu J, Lv R, et al. Effects of sintering behavior on piezoelectric properties of porous PZT ceramics. Ceram Internat. 2014;40:2005–2010.10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.07.110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang JH, Kuo W-S. Micromechanics determination of the effective properties of piezoelectric composites containing spatially oriented short fibers. Acta Mater. 1996;44:4889–4898.10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00090-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis RWC, Dent ACE, Stevens R, et al. Microstructural modelling of the polarization and properties of porous ferroelectrics. Smart Mater Struct. 2011;20:085002.10.1088/0964-1726/20/8/085002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aleshin VI. Domain-orientation contribution into constants of ferroelectric polydomain single crystal and piezo-ceramics. Zh Tekh Fiz. 1990;60:179–183 (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Smay JE, Tuttle B, III J. Robocasting of three-dimensional piezoelectric structures. In: Safari A, Akdoğan EK, editors. Piezoelectric and acoustic materials for transducer applications. New York, NY: Springer; 2008. p. 305.10.1007/978-0-387-76540-2
   Google Scholar