The UNFCCC as a negotiation forum: towards common but more differentiated responsibilities

References

• Baker, P. (2009, July 8). Poorer nations reject target on emissions cut. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/world/europe/09prexy.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , J. 2007 . The geopolitics of climate change . Geography Compass , 1 : 1361 – 1375 . (doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00066.x)
   Google Scholar
• Berk , M. M. and den Elzen , M. G. J. 2001 . Options for differentiation of future commitments in climate policy: How to realise timely participation to meet stringent climate goals? . Climate Policy , 1 : 465 – 480 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyerlin , U. and Marauhn , T. 2011 . International environmental law , Oxford : Hart Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Bodansky , D. 1993 . The United Nations framework convention on climate change: A commentary . Yale Journal of International Law , 18 : 451 – 558 .
   Google Scholar
• Bodansky , D. 2012 . The Durban Platform negotiations: Goals and options (Policy Brief, Harvard Project on Climate Agreements) , Cambridge , MA : Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Bodansky , D. , Chow , S. and Jorge-Tresolini , C. 2004 . International climate efforts beyond 2012: A survey of approaches , Washington, DC : Pew Center on Global Climate Change .
   Google Scholar
• Bretschger, L. (2012). Climate policy and equity principles: Fair burden sharing in a dynamic world (Policy Brief 12/6). Zurich: CER-ETH Center of Economic Research, ETH Zurich.
   Google Scholar
• Chakravarty , S. A. , Chikkatur , A. , de Coninck , H. , Pacala , S. , Socolow , R. and Tavoni , M. 2009 . Sharing global CO2 emission reductions among 1 billion high emitters . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 106 : 11884 – 11888 . (doi:10.1073/pnas.0905232106)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deleuil , T. 2012 . The common but differentiated responsibilities principle: Changes in continuity after the Durban conference of the parties . Review of European Community and International Environmental Law , 21 : 271 – 281 . (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9388.2012.00758.x)
   Google Scholar
• Diringer, E. (2011). Durban – How big a deal? Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. Retrieved from http://www.c2es.org/blog/diringere/durban-how-big-a-deal
   Google Scholar
• ECJ. (2011). European Court of Justice case C-366/10 Air Transport Association of America, judgment of 21 December 2011.
   Google Scholar
• ENB. (2012a). Bangkok climate talks highlights: Saturday, 1 September 2012. Earth Negotiations Bulletin, 12, 551. Retrieved from http://www.iisd.ca/vol12/enb12551e.html
   Google Scholar
• ENB. (2012b). Summary of the Doha climate change conference: 26 November–8 December 2012. Earth Negotiations Bulletin, 12, 567. Retrieved from http://www.iisd.ca/vol12/enb12567e.html
   Google Scholar
• ENB. (2012c). Bangkok climate talks highlights: Monday, 3 September 2012. Earth Negotiations Bulletin, 12, 553. Retrieved from http://www.iisd.ca/vol12/enb12553e.html
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2013). Joint Research Centre: EDGAR – Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research. Retrieved March 1, 2013, from http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=GHGts1990-2010&sort=des9
   Google Scholar
• Falkner, R. (2010). The new geopolitics of climate change after Copenhagen. World Economic Forum, Industry Vision, January 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2013, from http://personal.lse.ac.uk/Falkner/_private/2010%20-%20Falkner%20-%20New%20Geopolitics%20of%20Climate%20Change.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hallding , K. , Olsoon , M. , Atteridge , A. , Vihma , A. , Carson , M. and Roman , M. 2011 . Together alone: BASIC countries and the climate change conundrum , Copenhagen : Nordic Council of Ministers .
   Google Scholar
• Hamdi-Cherif , M. , Guivarch , C. and Quirion , P. 2011 . Sectoral targets for developing countries: combining ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’ with ‘meaningful participation’ . Climate Policy , 11 : 731 – 751 . (doi:10.3763/cpol.2009.0070)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höhne , N. and Lahme , E. 2005 . Types of future commitments under the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol post 2012 , Gland : World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) .
   Google Scholar
• Honkonen , T. 2009 . The principle of common but differentiated responsbility in post-2012 climate negotiations . Review of European Community and International Environmental Law , 18 : 257 – 267 . (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9388.2009.00648.x)
   Google Scholar
• Huhne , C. 2011 . The geopolitics of climate change , London : Department of Energy and Climate Change . Retrieved from http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/news/chsp_geopol/chsp_geopol.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Hurrell , A. and Sengupta , S. 2012 . Emerging powers, North–South relations and global climate politics . International Affairs , 88 : 463 – 484 . (doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01084.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. Y. (2013, January 24). Make climate change a priority. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-01-24/opinions/36527558_1_global-carbon-dioxide-emissions-climate-change-climate-and-energy
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. and Diringer , E. 2007 . Policy-based commitments in a post-2012 climate framework: A working paper , Washington , DC : Pew Center on Global Climate Change .
   Google Scholar
• Mickelson , K. 2000 . South, North, international environmental law, and international environmental lawyers . Yearbook of International Environmental Law , 11 : 52 – 81 . (doi:10.1093/yiel/11.1.52)
   Google Scholar
• Moellendorf , D. 2009 . Treaty norms and climate change mitigation . Ethics & International Affairs , 23 : 247 – 265 . (doi:10.1111/j.1747-7093.2009.00216.x)
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, J. (2012). Reflections on COP 18 in Doha: Negotiators made only incremental progress. Retrieved from http://insights.wri.org/news/2012/12/reflections-cop-18-doha-negotiators-made-only-incremental-progress
   Google Scholar
• Ochs, A., & Sprinz, D. (2005). Europa riding the hegemon? Transatlantic climate policy (Working Paper 2005-12). Pittsburgh, PA: Matthew B Ridgway Center for International Security Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Olmstead , S. M. and Stavins , R. N. 2012 . Three key elements of a post-2012 international climate policy architecture . Review of Environmental Economics and Policy , 6 : 65 – 88 . (doi:10.1093/reep/rer018)
   Google Scholar
• Pravin , G. 2011 . An emerging new world order: How the rise of developing economies – exemplified by BRICs – is changing the old way of doing business . The Cairo Review of Global Affairs , 2 : 31 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Rajamani , L. 2008 . From Berlin to Bali and beyond: Killing Kyoto softly . International and Comparative Law Quarterly , 57 : 909 – 939 . (doi:10.1017/S002058930800064X)
   Google Scholar
• Rajamani , L. 2011, December 15 . Deconstructing Durban. The Indian Express. Retrieved from http://www.indianexpress.com/news/deconstructing-durban/887892/0
   Google Scholar
• Rajamani , L. 2012 . The changing fortunes of differential treatment in the evolution of international environmental law . International Affairs , 88 : 605 – 623 . (doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01091.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ru , X. , Chen , S. and Dong , H. 2012 . An empirical study on relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions based on decoupling theory . Journal of Sustainable Development , 5 : 43 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. and Rajamani , L. 2012 . European climate unilateralism . European Journal of International Law , 23 : 469 – 494 . (doi:10.1093/ejil/chs020)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soltau , F. 2009 . Fairness in international climate change law and policy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• South Center . 2009 . Carbon-based competitiveness, trade and climate change: Perspectives of developing countries , Geneva : South Center . Retrieved from http://www.undpcc.org/undpcc/files/docs/publications/submited/VY%20Chatham%20House%20paper%20on%20trade%20and%20CCrev1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Stern, T. (2012). TDS remarks for high level segment: Doha – December 5, 2012. Retrieved from http://www3.unog.ch/dohaclimatechange/sites/default/files/Statement%20by%20USA.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UN . 1992 . United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , New York , NY : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• UN . 1998 . Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , New York , NY : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• UN. (2012). The future we want (A/CONF.216/L.1*). New York, NY: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (1995). Decision 1/CP.1, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its first session, held at Berlin from 28 March to 7 April 1995 (FCCC/CP/1995/7/Add.1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2008a). Decision 10/CP.13, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its thirteenth session, held in Bali from 3 to 15 December 2007 (FCCC/CP/2007/6/Add.1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2008b). Views regarding the work programme of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention (FCCC/AWGLCA/2008/MISC.1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2009). The Copenhagen Accord, Decision 2/CP.15, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its fifteenth session, held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19 December 2010 (FCCC/CP/2009/11/Add.1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2010). The Cancun Agreements, Decision 1/CP.16, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its sixteenth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010 (FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2011a). The Durban Platform on Enhanced Action, Decision 1/CP.17, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its seventeenth session, held in Durban from 28 November to 11 December 2012 (FCCC/CP/2011/9/Add.1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2011b). Launching the Green Climate Fund, Decision 3/CP.17, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its seventeenth session, held in Durban from 28 November to 11 December 2012 (FCCC/CP/2011/9/Add.1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2012a). Advancing the Durban Platform, Decision 2/CP18, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its sixteenth session, held in Doha from 26 November to 8 December 2012 (FCCC/CP/2012/8/Add. 1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2012b). Agreed outcome pursuant to the Bali Action Plan, Decision 1/CP.18, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its eighteenth session, held in Doha from 26 November to 8 December 2012 (FCCC/CP/2012/8/Add.1). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2012c). Views on a workplan for the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (FCCC/ADP/2012/MISC.3). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2012d). Summary of roundtable on workstream – Note by the Co-Chairs [of the Ad-hoc Working Group on Durban Platform for Enhanced Actions] (ADP.2012.3. Informal Summary). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2012e). Submission by the Gambia on behalf of the Least developed Countries (LDC) Group on the views to advance the work of the Ad-hoc Working Group on Durban Platform for Enhanced Actions. Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat. Retrieved from http://unfccc.int/bodies/awg/items/6656.php
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC . 2012f . Submission by Swaziland on behalf of the Africa Group on the Vision, Ambition and Principle under the ADP , Bonn : United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat . Retrieved from http://unfccc.int/bodies/awg/items/6656.php
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC . 2012g . Input by the Governments of Chile and Colombia on the Organization for the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform (ADP) , Bonn : United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat . Retrieved from http://unfccc.int/bodies/awg/items/6656.php
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2013a). Summary of the roundtable under workstream 1 ADP 1, part 2 Doha, Qatar, November-December 2012, Note by the Co-Chairs, 7 February 2013 (ADP.2012.6. Informal Summary). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (2013b). Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action on the second part of its first session, held in Doha from 27 November to 7 December 2012 (FCCC/ADP/2012/3). Bonn: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of State. (2013). The new climate negotiations: Ambition, differentiation and flexibility (Remarks of Todd Stern, January 15, 2013). Retrieved from http://www.state.gov/e/oes/rls/remarks/2013/202824.htm
   Google Scholar
• Vogler , J. and Bretherton , C. 2006 . The European Union as a protagonist to the United States on climate change . International Studies Perspectives , 7 : 1 – 22 . (doi:10.1111/j.1528-3577.2006.00225.x)
   Google Scholar
• Weisslitz , M. 2002 . Rethinking the equitable principle of common but differentiated responsibility: Differential versus absolute norms of compliance and contribution in the global climate change context . Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law & Policy , 13 : 473 – 509 .
   Google Scholar
• Werksman , J. 2010 . Legal symmetry and legal differentiation under a future deal on climate . Climate Policy , 10 : 672 – 677 . (doi:10.3763/cpol.2010.0150)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werksman, J., Bradbury, J. A., & Weischer, L. (2009). Trade measures and climate change policy: Searching for common ground on an uneven playing field (Working Paper). Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Retrieve from http://pdf.wri.org/working_papers/trade_measures_and_climate_change.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2009 . World Development Report 2010: Development and climate change , Washington, DC : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2012 . Turn down the heat. Why a 4°C warmer world must be avoided: A report for the World Bank by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics , Washington, DC : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar