Indigenous community benefits from a de-centralized approach to REDD+ in Brazil

References

• An, L. (2012). Modeling human decisions in coupled human and natural systems: Review of agent-based models. Ecological Modelling, 229, 25–36. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelsen, A. (2013). REDD+ as performance-based aid – General lessons and bilateral agreements of Norway (Working Paper No. 2013/135). Helsinki: United Nations University (UNU)/World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER).
   Google Scholar
• Bellfield, H., Sabogal, D., Goodman, L., & Leggett, M. (2015). Case study report: Community-based monitoring systems for REDD+ in Guyana. Forests, 6(1), 133–156. doi:10.3390/f6010133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasil. (2008). Plano Nacional sobre Mudança do Clima (p. 64). Brasília: Comitê Interministerial sobre Mudança do Clima.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. (2013). Atualização do Plano Nacional sobre Mudança do Clima (p. 83). Brasília: Grupo Executivo do Comitê Interministerial sobre Mudança do Clima.
   Google Scholar
• Caplow, S., Jagger, P., Lawlor, K., & Sills, E. (2011). Evaluating land use and livelihood impacts of early forest carbon projects: Lessons for learning about REDD+. Environmental Science & Policy, 14, 152–167. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2010.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerbu, G. a., Swallow, B. M., & Thompson, D. Y. (2011). Locating REDD: A global survey and analysis of REDD readiness and demonstration activities. Environmental Science & Policy, 14, 168–180. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2010.09.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Climate, Community, & Biodiversity Alliance. (2008). Climate, Community, & Biodiversity Standard. Retrieved from http://www.climate-standards.org/ccb-standards/
   Google Scholar
• Dietz, T., Ostrom, E., & Stern, P. C. (2003). The struggle to govern the commons. Science, 302(5652), 1907–1912. doi:10.1126/science.1091015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duchelle, A. E., Cromberg, M., Gebara, M. F., Guerra, R., Melo, T., Larson, A., … Sunderlin, W. D. (2014). Linking forest tenure reform, environmental compliance, and incentives: Lessons from REDD+ initiatives in the Brazilian Amazon. World Development, 55, 53–67. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fearnside, P. M. (2012). Brazil's Amazon forest in mitigating global warming: Unresolved controversies. Climate Policy, 12, 70–81. doi:10.1080/14693062.2011.581571
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FUNBIO (Fundo Brasileiro para a Biodiversidade). (2012). Fundo Paiter Surui – Manual Operacional. Rio de Janeiro: FUNBIO.
   Google Scholar
• García, B. (2011). Local governance, anti-corruption and REDD+ in Latin America and the Caribbean: Exploring synergies to strengthen transparency and accountability. Washington, DC: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
   Google Scholar
• Garibay, A. H. (2012). Tenure of indigenous peoples territories and REDD+ as a forestry management incentive: The case of Mesoamerican countries. Geneva: UN-REDD.
   Google Scholar
• Geist, H. J., & Lambin, E. F. (2002). Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation. BioScience, 52(2), 143–150. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0143:PCAUDF]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griscom, B., Shoch, D., Stanley, B., Cortez, R., & Virgilio, N. (2009). Sensitivity of amounts and distribution of tropical forest carbon credits depending on baseline rules. Environmental Science & Policy, 12, 897–911. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2009.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, T., & Persha, L. (2010). Nesting local forestry initiatives: Revisiting community forest management in a REDD+ world. Forest Policy and Economics, 12, 545–553. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2010.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IDESAM (Institute for Conservation and Sustainable Development of Amazonas). (2011). Suruí forest carbon project. Retrieved from http://www.vcsprojectdatabase.org/#/project_details/1118
   Google Scholar
• IEA (2012). CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion highlights. Paris: International Energy Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Kanindé (Associação de Defesa Etnoambiental Kanindé), Metareilá (Associação Metareilá do Povo Indígena Suruí), ACT-Brasil (Amazon Conservation Team). (2011). Etnozoneamento Paiterey Garah: Terra Indígena Sete de Setembro. Porto Velho: Associação de Defesa Etnoambiental Kanindé.
   Google Scholar
• Kanowski, P. J., McDermott, C. L., & Cashore, B. W. (2011). Implementing REDD+: Lessons from analysis of forest governance. Environmental Science & Policy, 14, 111–117. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, T., & Nielsen, T. D. (2014). The legitimacy of incentive-based conservation and a critical account of social safeguards. Environmental Science and Policy, 41, 44–51. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2014.04.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambin, E. F., Meyfroidt, P., Rueda, X., Blackman, A., Börner, J., Cerutti, P. O., … Wunder, S. (2014). Effectiveness and synergies of policy instruments for land use governance in tropical regions. Global Environmental Change, 28, 129–140. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loft, L., Ravikumar, A., Gebara, M., Pham, T., Resosudarmo, I., Assembe, S., … Andersson, K. (2015). Taking stock of carbon rights in REDD+ candidate countries: Concept meets reality. Forests, 6, 1031–1060. doi:10.3390/f6041031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourenço, A. E. P., Santos, R. V., Orellana, J. D. Y., & Coimbra, C. E. a. Jr. (2008). Nutrition transition in Amazonia: Obesity and socioeconomic change in the Suruí Indians from Brazil. American Journal of Human Biology: The Official Journal of the Human Biology Council, 20, 564–571. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyster, R. (2011). REDD+, transparency, participation and resource rights: The role of law. Environmental Science & Policy, 14(2), 118–126. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, P. H., Calixto, B., & Gebara, M. F. (2011). REDD+ politics in the media: A case study from Brazil. Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
   Google Scholar
• Metareilá (Associação Metareilá do Povo Indígena Suruí), Kanindé (Associação de Defensa Etnoambiental Kanindé), ACT-Brasil (Amazon Conservation Team). (2009). The Ethno-environmental management plan for the Sete de Setembro indigenous reserve. Brasília: ACT-Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Metareilá (Associação Metareilá do Povo Indígena Suruí), Kanindé (Associação de Defesa Etnoambiental Kanindé), ACT-Brasil (Amazon Conservation Team), Forest Trends, FUNBIO (Fundo Brasileiro para a Biodiversidade), IDESAM (Instituto de Conservação e Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Amazonas). (2010). Consentimento Livre, Prévio e Informado: Projeto Suruí Carbono. Brasília: ACT-Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Mondini, L., Canó, E. N., Fagundes, U., Lima, E. E. S., Rodrigues, D., & Baruzzi, R. G. (2007). Condições de nutrição em crianças Kamaiurá – povo indígena do Alto Xingu, Brasil Central children – Alto Xingu, Central Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 10(1), 39–47. doi: 10.1590/S1415-790X2007000100005
   Google Scholar
• Olander, J., Borges, B., & Suruí, A. N. (2010). Projeto Suruí: Promovendo a capacitação dos ‘povos indígenas’ para um acordo informado sobre o financiamento de REDD. In R. S. T. Do Valle (Ed.), Desmatamento evitado (REDD) e povos indígenas (pp. 111–128). São Paulo: Instituto Socioambiental and Forest Trends.
   Google Scholar
• Orellana, J. D. Y., Basta, P. C., Santos, R. V., & Coimbra, C. E. A. Jr. (2007). Morbidade hospitalar em crianças indígenas Suruí menores de dez anos, Rondônia, Brasil: 2000 a 2004. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, 7(3), 281–287. doi: 10.1590/S1519-38292007000300007
   Google Scholar
• Parker, C., Mitchell, A., Trivedi, M., Mardas, N., & Sosis, K. (2009). The little REDD+ book. Oxford: Global Canopy Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Pedroni, L., Dutschke, M., Streck, C., & Porrúa, M. (2009). Creating incentives for avoiding further deforestation: The nested approach. Climate Policy, 9, 207–220. doi:10.3763/cpol.2008.0522
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettenella, D., & Brotto, L. (2012). Governance features for successful REDD+ projects organization. Forest Policy and Economics, 18, 46–52. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2011.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelps, J., Webb, E., & Agrawal, A. (2010). Does REDD+ threaten to recentralize forest governance. Science, 328(5976), 312–313. doi: 10.1126/science.1187774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro, R., Ceotto, P., Michelotti, G., Mariano, J. P., & Cardoso, F. S. (2012). O Fundo Kayapó: perguntas e respostas. Rio de Janeiro: CI-Brazil and FUNBIO.
   Google Scholar
• Rainforest Alliance. (2012). Validation statement for associação Metareilá do povo indígena Suruí. Retrieved from http://www.vcsprojectdatabase.org/#/project_details/1118
   Google Scholar
• Rainforest Alliance. (2013). Verification assessment report for: Suruí Forest Carbon Project inTerra Indígena Sete de Setembro, Rondônia, Brazil. Retrived from http://www.vcsprojectdatabase.org/#/project_details/1118
   Google Scholar
• Rands, M. R. W., Adams, W. M., Bennun, L., Butchart, S. H. M., Clements, A., Coomes, D., … Vira, B. (2010). Biodiversity conservation: Challenges beyond 2010. Science, 329(5997), 1298–1303. doi:10.1126/science.1189138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribot, J. C., Agrawal, A., & Larson, A. M. (2006). Recentralizing while decentralizing: How national governments reappropriate forest resources. World Development, 34, 1864–1886. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, M., & Panfil, S. (2010). Manual for social impact assessment of land-based carbon projects. Washington, DC: Forest Trends, Climate, Community & Biodiversity Alliance, Rainforest Alliance and Fauna & Flora International.
   Google Scholar
• Sandbrook, C., Nelson, F., Adams, W. M., & Agrawal, A. (2010). Carbon, forests and the REDD paradox. Oryx, 44, 330–334. doi:10.1017/S0030605310000475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankland, A., & Hasenclever, L. (2011). Indigenous peoples and the regulation of REDD+ in Brazil: Beyond the War of the Worlds? IDS Bulletin, 42(3), 80–88. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2011.00225.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sikor, T., Stahl, J., Enters, T., Ribot, J. C., Singh, N., Sunderlin, W. D., & Wollenberg, L. (2010). REDD-plus, forest people's rights and nested climate governance. Global Environmental Change, 20, 423–425. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearman, A. (2006). One step forward, two steps back: The Siriono and Yuqui community forestry projects in the Bolivian Amazon. Human Organization, 65(2), 156–166. doi: 10.17730/humo.65.2.187dh7ft5p0g23kg
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streck, C. (2010). Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation: National implementation of REDD schemes. Climatic Change, 100, 389–394. doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9767-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunderlin, W. D., Larson, A. M., Duchelle, A. E., Resosudarmo, I. A. P., Huynh, T. B., Awono, A., & Dokken, T. (2014). How are REDD+ proponents addressing tenure problems? Evidence from Brazil, Cameroon, Tanzania, Indonesia, and Vietnam. World Development, 55, 37–52. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavares, F. G., Coimbra Jr, C. E. A., & Cardoso, A. M. (2013). Níveis tensionais de adultos indígenas Suruí, Rondônia, Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 18, 1399–1409. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, M. C., Baruah, M., & Carr, E. R. (2011). Seeing REDD+ as a project of environmental governance. Environmental Science & Policy, 14, 100–110. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolba, M. K. & Rummel-Bulska, I. R. (1998). Global environmental diplomacy: Negotiating environmental agreements for the world, 1973–1992. Cambridge: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Toni, F. (2011). Decentralization and REDD+ in Brazil. Forests, 2(4), 66–85. doi:10.3390/f2010066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toni, F., Ferreira, I. A. R., & Ferreira, I. N. R. (2011). Adaptação institucional entre povos tradicionais : os projetos de REDD + nos territórios indígenas dos Suruí e dos Cinta Larga. In IX Encontro da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Ecologica, Brasilia, Brazil.
   Google Scholar
• UN. (2007). United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. New York, NY: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. (1998). Kyoto protocol. New York, NY: Author.
   Google Scholar
• UN-REDD. (2008). Framework document. Geneva: United Nations Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation.
   Google Scholar
• UN-REDD. (2012). UN-REDD Programme social and environmental principles and criteria (pp. 1–21). Asunción: United Nations Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation.
   Google Scholar
• Vatn, A., & Vedeld, P. O. (2013). National governance structures for REDD+. Global Environmental Change, 23, 422–432. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.11.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verified Carbon Standard. (2013). VCS Standard, v.3.4. Retrieved from http://www.v-c-s.org/program-documents
   Google Scholar
• Vitel, C. S. M. N., Carrero, G. C., Cenamo, M. C., Leroy, M., Graça, P. M. L. a., & Fearnside, P. M. (2013). Land-use change modeling in a Brazilian indigenous reserve: Construction of a reference scenario for the Suruí REDD project. Human Ecology, 41, 807–826. doi:10.1007/s10745-013-9613-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, D. (2014). A perfect storm? Indigenous rights within a national REDD+ readiness process in Peru. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 19(6), 657–676. doi:10.1007/s11027-013-9523-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wunder, S. (2010). Forest decentralization for REDD? A response to sandbrook et al. Oryx, 44, 335–337. doi:10.1017/S0030605310000694
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar