3,888
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REGULAR SECTION

Multi-level governance and climate change mitigation in New Zealand: lost opportunities

, &

References

  • Agenda 21: Programme of action for sustainable development ( A/Conf.151/26 ) (1992). UN.
  • Auckland Council. (2012). The Auckland Plan. Auckland: Auckland Council.
  • Auckland Council. (2014). Low carbon Auckland: Auckland's energy resilience and low carbon action plan. Auckland: Auckland Council.
  • Austin, T., Howell, M., Utley, T., Fergusson, E., & Hickman, R. (2011, November). Visualising the Impossible? A low carbon future for Auckland's transport system. Paper presented at the State of Australian Cities Conference, Melbourne.
  • Betsill, M. (2001, October). Acting locally, does it matter globally? Contributions of US cities to global climate change mitigation. Paper presented at meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Committee, Rio de Janeiro.
  • Betsill, M., & Bulkeley, H. (2006). Cities and the multilevel governance of global climate change. Global Governance, 12, 141–159. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org
  • Betsill, M., & Bulkeley, H. (2007). Looking back and thinking ahead: A decade of cities and climate change research. Local Environment, 12, 447–456. doi: 10.1080/13549830701659683
  • Bosselmann, K., Fuller, J., &, Salinger, M. (2002). Climate change in New Zealand : Scientific and legal assessments. Auckland: New Zealand Centre for Environmental Law.
  • Brown, D. A. (2013). Climate change ethics: Navigating the perfect storm. London: Routledge.
  • Bulkeley, H. (2013). Cities and climate change. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Bulkeley, H. & Betsill, M. (2003). Cities and climate change: urban sustainability and global environmental governance. London: Routledge.
  • Climate and Development Knowledge Network. (2013). National climate change legislation: The key to more ambitious international agreements. Retrieved from: http://cdkn.org/resource/national-climate-change-legislation-the-key-to-more-ambitious-international-agreements/
  • Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading) Amendment Act 2008. (2008). Wellington: NZ Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Communities for Climate Protection – New Zealand. (2009). Actions profile 2009. Oceania: ICLEI.
  • Corfee-Morlot, J., et al. (2011). Multilevel risk governance and urban adaptation policy. Climatic Change, 104, 169–197. doi: 10.1007/s10584-010-9980-9
  • Crown Law. (2012). Local Government Act 2002 Amendment Bill. Wellington: NZ Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Davison, I. (2015, May 5). Nick Smith: Affordable housing needs speed up. The New Zealand Herald, Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz
  • DeAngelo, B. J., & Harvey, L. D. D. (1998). The jurisdictional framework for municipal action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions: case studies from Canada, the USA and Germany. Local Environment, 3, 111–136. doi: 10.1080/13549839808725553
  • Emissions Trading Scheme Review Panel. (2011). Doing New Zealand's fair share: Emissions trading scheme review 2011. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment.
  • Enderlein, H., Wälti, S., & Zürn, M. (2010). Introduction. In H. Enderlein, S. Wälti, & M. Zürn (Eds.), Handbook on multi-level governance (pp. 1–13). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Environmental Defence Society (Inc) v Auckland Regional Council (2002). NZRMA 492.
  • Gardiner, S. M. (2011). The perfect moral storm: The ethical tragedy of climate change. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Gordon, D. (2013). Between local innovation and global impact: cities, networks, and the governance of climate change. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal, 19, 288–307. doi 10.1080/11926422.2013.844186 doi: 10.1080/11926422.2013.844186
  • Greenaway, A. and Carswell, F. (2009). Climate change policy and practice in regional New Zealand: How are actors negotiating science and policy?. New Zealand Geographer, 65, 107–117. doi 10.1111/j.1745-7939.2009.01153.x doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7939.2009.01153.x
  • Greenpeace New Zealand Inc v Genesis Power Ltd (2009). 1 NZLR 730 (SC ).
  • Grinlinton, D. (2013). Integrating sustainability into environmental law and policy in New Zealand. In K. Bosselmann & D. Grinlinton (Eds.), Environmental Law for a sustainable society (pp. 21–47). Auckland: New Zealand Centre for Environmental Law.
  • Groser, T. (2012). New Zealand commits to UN framework convention. Retrieved from New Zealand Government website: http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-commits-un-framework-convention
  • Groser, T. (2014). Adaptation crucial in dealing with climate change. Retrieved from New Zealand Government website: https://www.national.org.nz/news/news/media-releases/detail/2014/03/29/adaptation-crucial-in-dealing-with-climate-issues
  • Groser, T. (2015). Climate change target announced. Retrieved from New Zealand Government website: http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/climate-change-target-announced
  • Hadley, C. (2015). The sustainability of New Zealand climate change policy: An ethical overview. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 17, 477–495. doi 10.1007/s10668-014-9555-4 doi: 10.1007/s10668-014-9555-4
  • Hale, T. (2014). Design considerations for a registry of sub- and non-state actions in the UN framework convention on climate change. Oxford: Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/sites/blavatnik/files/documents/2014-UNFCC-ClimateRegistry-PolicyMemo.pdf
  • Harker, J., Austin, P., Howell, M., Knight-Lenihan, S. and Taylor, P. (2013). Slip sliding away: Auckland's response to the political erosion of climate change mitigation initiatives. Presented at the State of Australian Cities conference, Sydney.
  • Harker, J., Taylor, P. and Knight-Lenihan, S. (2012). The government policy statement on land transport funding and ecological sustainability. New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law, 16, 319–351. Retrieved from http://www.heinonline.org
  • Hoff, J. (2010). Local Climate Protection Programmes in Australia and New Zealand. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2003). Unravelling the central state, but how? Types of multi-level governance. American Political Science Review, 97, 233–243. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3118206
  • Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2010). Types of multi-level governance. In H. Enderlein, S. Wälti, & M. Zürn (Eds.), Handbook on multi-level governance (pp. 17–31). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Housing Accords and Special Housing Areas Act 2013. (2013). Wellington: New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • ICLEI. (2014, June 16). Cities blaze the trail for a livable carbon neutral world. Retrieved from ICLEI website: http://www.iclei.org/details/article/cities-blaze-the-trail-for-a-livable-carbon-neutral-world.html
  • Knight-Lenihan, S. (2015). Benefit cost analysis, resilience and climate change. Climate Policy. doi:10.1080/14693062.2015.1052957
  • Land Transport Management Act 2003. (2003). Wellington: New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Land Transport Management Amendment Act 2013. (2013). Wellington: New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Local Government Act 2002. (2002). Wellington: New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Local Government Act 2002 Amendment Act 2012. (2012). Wellington: New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Local Government and Environment Select Committee. (2012). Local Government Act 2002 Bill 2012 Select Committee Report.
  • Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partnership. (2014). Advancing climate-resilient low emission development around the world. Retrieved from www.ledsgp.org
  • Macey, A. (2014). Climate change towards policy coherence. Policy Quarterly, 10, 49–55. Retrieved from http://ips.ac.nz/publications/publications/list/10.
  • Miller, C. (2011). Implementing sustainability: The New Zealand experience. London: Routledge.
  • Ministry of Transport. (2011). Briefing to the Incoming Minister of Transport: Policy Challenges and Upcoming Decisions. Wellington: Ministry of Transport
  • Ministry for the Environment (MfE). (2011a). Gazetting New Zealand's 2050 emissions target: Minister's position paper. Retrieved from http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate/nz-2050-emissions-target/index.html
  • Ministry for the Environment (MfE). (2011b). Environmental stewardship for a prosperous New Zealand: Briefing for the incoming minister for the environment and minister for climate change issues. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment.
  • Ministry for the Environment (MfE). (2014). Environmental stewardship for a prosperous New Zealand: Briefing for the incoming minister for the environment and minister for climate change issues. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment.
  • Ministry for the Environment (MfE). (2015). New Zealand's greenhouse Gas inventory 1990–2013. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment.
  • Nantes Declaration of Mayors and Subnational Leaders on Climate Change: Local Government Climate Roadmap 2013–2015. Retrieved from http://www.iclei.org/climate-roadmap/home.html
  • New Zealand Cabinet Policy Committee. (2002). Climate change III: The role of local government. POL 2, 73.
  • New Zealand Government. (2001). Inquiry into the role for local government in meeting New Zealand's climate change target. Wellington: New Zealand Government.
  • New Zealand Government. (2008). The New Zealand transport strategy: vision, objectives, targets, challenges, actions. Wellington: New Zealand Government.
  • New Zealand Government. (2014). The New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme – Information for Business Owners. Retrieved from New Zealand Government website: http://www.climatechange.govt.nz/emissions-trading-scheme/about/what-it-means-for-me/brochure-sme/
  • New Zealand Government. (2015). New Zealand's climate change target: Our contribution to the new international climate change agreement. Wellington: New Zealand Government.
  • Newell, R. G., Pizer, W. A., & Raimi, D. (2013). Carbon markets 15 years after Kyoto: Lessons learned, new challenges. Journal of Economic Perspectives 27(1), 123–146. doi: 10.1257/jep.27.1.123
  • OECD & Bloomberg Philanthropies. (2014). Cities and climate change: national governments enabling local action. Retrieved from OECD website http://www.oecd.org/env/cc/Cities-and-climate-change-2014-Policy-Perspectives-Final-web.pdf
  • Osofsky, H. (2009). Is climate change “international”?: Litigation's diagonal regulatory role. Virginia Journal of International Law, 49, 585–650. Retrieved from www.heinonline.org
  • Osofsky, H., & Levit, J. (2008). The scale of networks?: Local climate change coalitions. Chicago Journal of International Law, 8, 409–436. Retrieved from www.proquest.com
  • Palmer, G. (2013, September). The resource management Act: How we got it and what changes are being made to it. Paper presented at the meeting of the Resource Management Law Association, New Plymouth.
  • Palmer, G. (2015, February). New Zealand's defective law on climate change. Paper presented at Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.
  • Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment. (2011). Emissions trading scheme review. Wellington: Author.
  • Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment. (2012). Submission on the proposed regulations restricting the use of certain international units in the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme – Submission to the Minister for the Environment. Retrieved from www.pce.parliament.nz
  • Peel, J., Godden, L. and Keenan, R. (2012). Climate change law in an era of multi-level governance. Transnational Environmental Law, 1, 245–280. doi:10.1017/S2047102512000052
  • Powers, M. (2012). US municipal climate plans: what role will cities play in climate change mitigation?. In B. Richardson (Ed.), Local climate change Law: environmental regulation in cities and other localities (pp. 134–163). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Proposed Taranaki Power Station – Air Discharge Effects: Report of the Board of Inquiry (February 1995).
  • Reid, M. (2011). Local government: The search for constitutional certainty. In C. Morris, J. Boston, & P. Butler (Eds.), Reconstituting the constitution (pp. 405–414). Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Resource Management Act 1991. (1991).Wellington: New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Resource Management (Energy and Climate Change) Amendment Act 2004. (2004). Wellington: New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Resource Management (Simplifying and Streamlining) Amendment Act 2009. (2009). Wellington: New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office.
  • Richardson, B. (2012). Local climate change law. In B. Richardson (Ed.), Local climate change law: Environmental regulation in cities and other localities (pp. 3–28). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Rogelj, J., McCollum, D. L., O'Neill, B. C., & Riahi, K. (2013b). 2020 emissions levels required to limit warming to below 2°C. Nature Climate Change, 3, 405–412. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1758
  • Rogelj, J., McCollum, D. L., Reisinger, A., Meinshausen, M., & Riahi, K. (2013a). Probabilistic cost estimates for climate change mitigation. Nature, 493, 79–83. doi: 10.1038/nature11787
  • Schwartz, E. (2012). Local solutions to a global problem? Climate change policy-making in Vancouver. In B. Richardson (Ed.), Local climate change law: Environmental regulation in cities and other localities (pp. 164–194). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Statistics New Zealand. (2014). Census. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census.aspx.
  • Swart, R. and Raes, F. (2007). Making integration of adaptation and mitigation work: mainstreaming into sustainable development policies? Climate Policy, 7, 288–303. doi:10.1080/14693062.2007.9685657
  • Taylor, P. (1996). The Stratford power station decision. Planning Quarterly, June, 3–5.
  • Toomey, E. (2012). Public participation in resource management: the New Zealand experience. New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law, 16, 117–165.
  • UNEP and ICLEI. (2012). Global Environmental Outlook for Local Government. Retrieved from www.unep.org/geo/geo5.asp
  • United Nations. (2014, January 31). Secretary-general appoints Michael Bloomberg of United States special envoy for cities and climate change. Retrieved from UN website: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2014/sga1453.doc.htm
  • UNFCCC. (2010). The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention (FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1, Decision 1/CP.16). United Nations. Retrieved from ICLEI website: www.iclei.org/fileadmin/.../IPCC_AR5_Cities_Summary_FINAL_Web.pdf.
  • University of Cambridge and ICLEI. (2014). Climate change: Implications for cities. Retrieved from ICLEI website: www.iclei.org/fileadmin/.../IPCC_AR5_Cities_Summary_FINAL_Web.pdf
  • Walti, S. (2004). How multilevel structures affect environmental policy in industrialized countries. European Journal of Political Research, 43, 599–634. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00167.x
  • West Coast ENT v Buller Coal Ltd (2013). NZSC 87.
  • The White House. (2014). Fact Sheet: U.S.-China Joint Announcement on Climate Change and Clean Energy Cooperation. Retrieved from White House website: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/11/fact-sheet-us-china-joint-announcement-climate-change-and-clean-energy-c
  • Wood, S., & Thompson, K. (2012). Transnational voluntary climate change initiatives for local governments: Key variables, drivers and likely effects. In B. Richardson (Ed.), Local climate change law: Environmental regulation in cities and other localities (pp. 29–66). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • World Bank Group. (2014). State and trends of carbon pricing. Washington: The World Bank.
  • World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our Common Future (A/42/427). UN.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.