References
- Bast, E., Doukas, A., Pickard, S., van der Burg, L., & Whitley, S. (2015). Empty promises: G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production. Overseas Development Institute and Oil Change International. www.odi.org/publications/10058-empty-promisesg20-subsidies-oil-gas-and-coal-production
- Buchsbaum, L. M. (2019, January 22). Germany hammers out its coal exit plan. http://energytransition.org/2019/01/germany-coal-exit-plan/
- CAN Europe. (2018, March 22). Juncker and Macron back more spending for climate action [Press release]. http://www.caneurope.org/publications/press-releases/1579-juncker-and-macron-back-more-spending-for-climate-action
- Council of the European Union. (2010, December 10). Council decisions (2010/787/EU). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ PDF/?uri=CELEX:32010D0787&from=EN
- CTI. (2014). References & resources: Key terms [Webpage]. www.carbontracker.org/resources/
- Doukas, A., DeAngelis, K., Ghio, N., Trout, K., & Bast, E. (2017). Talk is cheap: How G20 governments are financing climate disaster. the Oil Change International. http://priceofoil.org/content/uploads/2017/07/talk_is_cheap_G20_report_July2017.pdf
- EIB. (2019). EU Bank launches ambitious new climate strategy and Energy Lending Policy. https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2019-313-eu-bank-launches-ambitious-new-climate-strategy-and-energy-lending-policy
- Erickson, P., Lazarus, M., & Tempest, K. (2015). Carbon lock-in from fossil fuel supply infrastructure (SEI Discussion Brief). the Stockholm Environment Institute. https://www.sei.org/publications/carbon-lock-in-from-fossil-fuel-supply-infrastructure/
- European Commission. (2011). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Roadmap to a resource efficient Europe (COM/2011/0571 final). http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0571&from=EN
- European Commission. (2016). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank: Clean energy for all Europeans (COM/2016/0860 final). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52016DC0860
- European Commission. (2019a). Energy prices and costs in Europe. Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/data-analysis/energy-prices-and-costs
- European Commission. (2019b). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, The European Economic and Social Commission and the Committee of the Regions. United in delivering the Energy Union and Climate Action - Setting the foundations for a successful clean energy transition. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1565713062913&uri=CELEX:52019DC0285
- European Commission. (n.d.-a). European Commission Competition website. State aid control. http://ec.europa.eu/competition/state_aid/overview/index_en.html
- European Commission. (n.d.-b). National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) [Webpage]. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-strategy-and-energy-union/governance-energy-union/national-energy-climate-plans
- European Council. (2018). Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Governance of the Energy Union. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10307-2018-ADD-2/en/pdf
- European Parliament. (2013). Decision No 1386/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on a General Union Environment Action Programme to 2020 ‘Living well, within the limits of our planet’. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013D1386&from=EN
- French Ministry of Environment, Energy and Sea. (2017). Fiscalité environnementale: Un état des lieux. http://temis.documentation.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/document.html?id=Temis-0086030
- G20. (2017, July 7–8). G20 leaders’ declaration: Shaping an interconnected world. https://www.g20.org/Content/EN/_Anlagen/G20/G20-leaders-declaration.html;jsessionid=697F8480955375395670F5A885AC6B18.s4t1?nn=2190012
- G7. (2017, April 9–10). G7 Rome Energy Ministerial Meeting. Chair’s summary. Energy security: From Rome 2014 to Rome 2017.http://www.g7italy.it/sites/default/files/documents/energy_chairs_summary_0/index.pdf
- Gençsü, I., Whitley, S., Roberts, L., Chen, H., Doukas, A., Gerasimchuk, I., Sanchez, L., & Suharsono, A. (2019). G20 coal subsidies: Tracking government support to a fading industry. the Overseas Development Institute. https://www.odi.org/publications/11355-g20-coal-subsidies-tracking-government-support-fading-industry
- Gerasimchuk, I., Bassi, A., Dominguez Ordonez, C., Doukas, A., Merrill, L., & Whitley, S. (2017). Zombie energy: Climate benefits of ending subsidies to fossil fuel production. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/library/zombie-energy-climate-benefits-ending-subsidies-fossil-fuel-production
- German Federal Ministry of Finance. (n.d.). Subsidy Report of the Federal Government. https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Web/EN/Resources/Publications/Brochures/brochures.html
- IEA. (n.d.). World energy outlook. Fossil fuel subsidies [Database]. https://www.iea.org/weo/energysubsidies/
- IISD. (n.d.). Global subsidies initiative. Consumer fossil fuel subsidies. https://www.iisd.org/gsi/what-we-do/focus-areas/consumer-fossil-fuel-subsidies
- IJ Global. (n.d.). IJ Global [Database]. www.ijonline.com/data
- IMF. (2019). Global fossil fuel subsidies remain large: An update based on country-level estimates. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2019/05/02/Global-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Remain-Large-An-Update-Based-on-Country-Level-Estimates-46509
- IndustriALL Global Union. (2017, February 22). European Parliament votes in favour of a Just Transition fund. http://www.industriall-union.org/european-parliament-votes-in-favour-of-a-just-transition-fund
- Italian Ministry of Environment. (2016). Catalogo dei sussidi ambientalmente favorevoli e dei sussidi ambientalmente dannosi. http://www.minambiente.it/sites/default/files/archivio/allegati/trasparenza_valutazione_merito/SVI/economia_ambientale/catalogo_sussidi_ambientali_-_def.pdf
- Lucas, C. (2017a, February 6). Fossil fuels: Tax allowances: Written question – 63181. the UK Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2017-02-06/63181/
- Lucas, C. (2017b, February 6). Fossil fuels: Subsidies: Written question – 63284. the UK Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2017-02-06/63284/
- Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pörtner, J.O., Roberts, D., Skea, J., Shukla, P.R., & Waterfield, T. (Eds.). (2019). Global warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty (pp. 93–174). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- Naturvårdsverket (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency). (2017). Potentiellt miljöskadliga subventioner 2 (Potentially environmentally harmful subsidies 2). https://www.naturvardsverket.se/upload/miljoarbete-i-samhallet/miljoarbete-i-sverige/regeringsuppdrag/2017/redovisning-ru-pot-miljosk-subv.pdf
- OECD. (2015). OECD companion to the inventory of support measures for fossil fuels 2015. https://www.oecd.org/environment/oecd-companion-to-the-inventory-of-support-measures-for-fossil-fuels-2015-9789264239616-en.htm
- OECD. (2018). OECD companion to the inventory of support measures for fossil fuels 2018. www.oecd.org/environment/oecd-companion-to-the-inventory-of-support-measures-for-fossil-fuels-2018-9789264286061-en.htm
- Official Journal of the European Union. (2018). Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018R1999&from=EN
- Oil Change International. (n.d.). Shift the subsidies [Database]. http://priceofoil.org/shift-the-subsidies/
- Rogelj, J., Shindell, D., Jiang, K., Fifita, S., Forster, P., Ginzburg, V., & Vilariño, M. V. (2019). Mitigation pathways compatible with 1.5 °C in the context of sustainable development. In V. Masson- Delmotte, P. Zhai, H. O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P. R. Shukla, & T. Waterfield (Eds.), Global warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty (pp. 93–174). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
- Tweede Kamer. (2018). Moties ingediend bij het debat over belastingvoordelen en subsidies voor de fossiele industrie [in Dutch]. https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/stemmingsuitslagen/detail?id=2018p00474
- UN. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld.
- UNEP, OECD, & IISD. (2019). Measuring fossil fuel subsidies in the context of the sustainable development goals. the International Institute for Sustainable Development. www.iisd.org/library/measuring-fossil-fuel-subsidies-context-sustainable-development-goals
- UNFCCC. (2015). Paris agreement. http://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf
- van der Burg, L., Trilling, M., & Gençsü, I. (2019). Fossil fuel subsidies in draft EU National Energy and Climate Plans: Shortcomings and final call for action (ODI Working Paper No. 562). the Overseas Development Institute. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/12895.pdf
- van der Burg, L., & Whitley, S. (2016). Rethinking power markets: Capacity mechanisms and decarbonisation. the Overseas Development Institute. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/10569.pdf
- WRI. (2015). CAIT climate data explorer [Dataset]. https://www.wri.org/our-work/project/cait-climate-data-explorer
- WTO. (1994). Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/24-scm.pdf