References
- Aadhar, S., & Mishra, V. (2019). A substantial rise in the area and population affected by dryness in South Asia under 1.5 °C, 2.0 °C and 2.5 °C warmer worlds. Environmental Research Letters, 14(11), 114021. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4862
- Agarwal, B. (2010). Does women’s proportional strength affect their participation? Governing local forests in South Asia. World Development, 38(1), 98–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.04.001
- Ahmed, S., & Fajber, E. (2009). Engendering adaptation to climate variability in Gujarat, India. Gender & Development, 17(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070802696896
- Alkire, S., Meinzen-Dick, R., Peterman, A., Quisumbing, A., Seymour, G., & Vaz, A. (2013). The women’s empowerment in agriculture index. World Development, 52, 71–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.06.007
- Alston, M. (2013). Women and adaptation. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 4(5), 351–358. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.232
- Alston, M. (2014). Gender mainstreaming and climate change. Women's Studies International Forum, 47, 287–294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2013.01.016
- Arora-Jonsson, S. (2011). Virtue and vulnerability: Discourses on women, gender and climate change. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 744–751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.005
- Bastia, T. (2014). Intersectionality, migration and development. Progress in Development Studies, 14(3), 237–248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993414521330
- Bhuyan, B., Sahoo, B. K., & Suar, D. (2020). Nutritional status, poverty, and relative deprivation among socio-economic and gender groups in India: Is the growth inclusive? World Development Perspectives, 18, 100180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100180
- Bowen, C. C., & Bowen, W. M. (2008). Content analysis. In K. Yang, & G. J. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in public administration (pp. 689–704). Taylor & Francis.
- Chanana-Nag, N., & Aggarwal, P. K. (2020). Woman in agriculture, and climate risks: Hotspots for development. Climatic Change, 158(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2233-z
- Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. SAGE Publications Inc.
- Choo, H. Y., & Ferree, M. M. (2010). Practicing intersectionality in sociological research: A critical analysis of inclusions, interactions, and institutions in the study of inequalities. Sociological Theory, 28(2), 129–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2010.01370.x
- Collins, P. H. (1998). It’s all in the family: Intersections of gender, race, and nation. Hypatia, 13(3), 62–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1998.tb01370.x
- Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
- Davies, R., & Dart, J. (2005). The ‘most significant change’ (MSC) technique. A guide to its use. https://mande.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/MSCGuide.pdf
- de Waal, M. (2006). Evaluating gender mainstreaming in development projects. Development in Practice, 16(2), 209–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520600562454
- Djoudi, H., Locatelli, B., Vaast, C., Asher, K., Brockhaus, M., & Basnett Sijapati, B. (2016). Beyond dichotomies: Gender and intersecting inequalities in climate change studies. Ambio, 45(S3), 248–262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0825-2
- Downe-Wamboldt, B. (1992). Content analysis: Method, applications, and issues. Health Care for Women International, 13(3), 313–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209516006
- Dubash, N. K., & Jogesh, A. (2014). From margins to mainstream? State climate change planning in India. Economic & Political Weekly, XLIX, 86–95.
- Elmhirst, R. (2011). Introducing new feminist political ecologies. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 42(2), 129–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.01.006
- Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
- Ford, J. D., Pearce, T., McDowell, G., Berrang-Ford, L., Sayles, J. S., & Belfer, E. (2018). Vulnerability and its discontents: The past, present, and future of climate change vulnerability research. Climatic Change, 151(2), 189–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2304-1
- Fraser, N. (1997). Justice interruptus. Psychology Press.
- Fraser, N. (1989). Unruly practices: Power, discourse, and gender in contemporary social theory. University of Minnesota Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.cttts7ps
- Govindan, M., Rathod, R., Khandekar, N., Sharma, D., & Rijhwani, V. (2021). Gender dynamics and climate variability: Mapping the linkages in the upper ganga basin in uttarakhand, India. In A. Hans, N. Rao, A. Prakash, & A. Patel (Eds.), Engendering Climate Change: Learning from South Asia (pp. 201–225). Routledge India.
- Govt. of India. (2015). Socio economic caste census India 2011.
- Hazra, S., Patel, A., Das, S., Hans, A., Giri, J., & Ghosh, A. (2021). Women-headed households, migration and adaptation to climate change in the Mahanadi Delta, India. In A. Hans, N. Rao, A. Prakash, & A. Patel (Eds.), Engendering climate change: Learning from South Asia (pp. 172–200). Routledge.
- Hill Collins, P. (2010). The new politics of community. American Sociological Review, 75(1), 7–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122410363293
- Hodgson, D., & McCurdy, S. (2001). “Wicked” women and the reconfiguration of gender in Africa.
- Holvoet, N., & Inberg, L. (2014). Gender sensitivity of sub-Saharan Africa National Adaptation Programmes of action: Findings from a desk review of 31 countries. Climate and Development, 6(3), 266–276. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2013.867250
- Howlett, M., Ramesh, M., & Perl, A. (2009). Studying public policy: Policy cycles and policy subsystems. Oxford University Press.
- IPCC. (2014). Summary for policymakers. In C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K. L. Ebi, Y. O. Estrada, R. C. Genova, B. Girma, E. S. Kissel, A. N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P. R. Mastrandrea, & L. L. White (Eds.), Climate Change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (pp. 1–32). Cambridge University Press.
- Jerneck, A. (2018). Taking gender seriously in climate change adaptation and sustainability science research: Views from feminist debates and sub-Saharan small-scale agriculture. Sustainability Science, 13(2), 403–416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-017-0464-y
- Kabeer, N., & Subrahmanian, R. (1996). Institutions, relations and outcomes: Concepts and methods for training in gender-aware planning. IDS Discussion Paper, 357. Institute of Development Studies Brighton.
- Kaijser, A., & Kronsell, A. (2014). Climate change through the lens of intersectionality. Environmental Politics, 23(3), 417–433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2013.835203
- Kapoor, A. (2011). Engendering the climate for change: Policies and practices for gender-just adaptation. Alternative Futures and Heinrich BÖll Foundation (HBF).
- Kelkar, G. (2005). Effectiveness development through gender mainstreaming gender. Economic & Political Weekly, 40, 4690–4699.
- Kennedy, J., & King, L. (2014). The political economy of farmers’ suicides in India: Indebted cash-crop farmers with marginal landholdings explain state-level variation in suicide rates. Globalization and Health, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-10-16
- Kishor, S., & Gupta, K. (2009). Gender equality and women’s empowerment in India. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005-06.
- Krishnan, R., Sanjay, J., Gnanaseelan, C., Mujumdar, M., Kulkarni, A., & Chakraborty, S. (2020). Assessment of climate change over the Indian region. Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4327-2
- Kristjanson, P., Bryan, E., Bernier, Q., Twyman, J., Meinzen-Dick, R., Kieran, C., Ringler, C., Jost, C., & Doss, C. (2017). Addressing gender in agricultural research for development in the face of a changing climate: Where are we and where should we be going? International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 15(5), 482–500. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2017.1336411
- Kuppannan, P., Haileslassie, A., & Kakumanu, K. (2015). Climate change, gender and adaptation strategies in dryland systems of South Asia: A household level analysis in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Rajasthan States of India. Research Report No. 65 ICRISAT Research Program Resilient Dryland System. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4514.9923
- Lau, J. D., Kleiber, D., Lawless, S., & Cohen, P. J. (2021). Gender equality in climate policy and practice hindered by assumptions. Nature Climate Change, 11(3), 186–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-00999-7
- Mehar, M., Mittal, S., & Prasad, N. (2016). Farmers coping strategies for climate shock: Is it differentiated by gender? Journal of Rural Studies, 44, 123–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.01.001
- Mersha, A. A., & van Laerhoven, F. (2019). Gender and climate policy: A discursive institutional analysis of Ethiopia’s climate resilient strategy. Regional Environmental Change, 19(2), 429–440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1413-8
- Mishra, V., Mukherjee, S., Kumar, R., & Stone, D. A. (2017). Heat wave exposure in India in current, 1.5°C, and 2.0°C worlds. Environmental Research Letters, 12(12), 124012. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9388
- Mitra, A., & Rao, N. (2019). Gender, water, and nutrition in India: An intersectional perspective. Water Alternatives, 12, 169–191. https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol12/v12issue1/485-a12-1-11/file
- MoEFCC. (2019). State action plan on climate change endorsed by National Steering Committee on Climate Change [WWW Document]
- Moosa, C. S., & Tuana, N. (2014). Mapping a research agenda concerning gender and climate change: A review of the literature. Hypatia, 29(3), 677–694. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12085
- Moser, C. (1989). Gender planning in the third world: Meeting practical and strategic gender needs. World Development, 17(11), 1799–1825. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(89)90201-5
- NAPCC. (2008). National Action Plan on Climate Change.
- Nelson, S., & Lambrou, Y. (2010). Farmers in a changing climate. Food and Agriculture Organization.
- Nightingale, A. J. (2011). Bounding difference: Intersectionality and the material production of gender, caste, class and environment in Nepal. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 42(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2010.03.004
- Nightingale, A. J. (2017). Power and politics in climate change adaptation efforts: Struggles over authority and recognition in the context of political instability. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 84, 11–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.05.011
- Parikh, J., Upadhyay, D. K., & Singh, T. (2012). Gender perspectives on climate change & human security in India. Camdus Journal, 1, 180–186.
- Rao, N. (2005). Women’s rights to land and assets: Experience of mainstreaming gender in development projects. Economic & Political Weekly, 4701–4708.
- Rao, N. (2015). Marriage, violence, and choice. Gender & Society, 29(3), 410–433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243214554798
- Rao, N. (2017). Assets, agency and legitimacy: Towards a relational understanding of gender equality policy and practice. World Development, 95, 43–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.018
- Rao, A., & Kelleher, D. (2005). Is there life after gender mainstreaming? Gender & Development, 13(2), 57–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070512331332287
- Rao, N., Lawson, E. T., Raditloaneng, W. N., Solomon, D., & Angula, M. N. (2019a). Gendered vulnerabilities to climate change: Insights from the semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia. Climate and Development, 11(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2017.1372266
- Rao, N., Mishra, A., Prakash, A., Singh, C., Qaisrani, A., Poonacha, P., Vincent, K., & Bedelian, C. (2019b). A qualitative comparative analysis of women’s agency and adaptive capacity in climate change hotspots in Asia and Africa. Nature Climate Change, 9(12), 964–971. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0638-y
- Rao, N., Narain, N., Chakraborty, S., Bhanjdeo, A., & Pattnaik, A. (2020a). Destinations matter: Social policy and migrant workers in the times of Covid. The European Journal of Development Research, 32(5), 1639–1661. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-020-00326-4
- Rao, N., & Raju, S. (2020). Gendered time, seasonality, and nutrition: Insights from two Indian districts. Feminist Economics, 26(2), 95–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2019.1632470
- Rao, N., Singh, C., Solomon, D., Camfield, L., Sidiki, R., Angula, M., Poonacha, P., Sidibé, A., & Lawson, E. T. (2020b). Managing risk, changing aspirations and household dynamics: Implications for wellbeing and adaptation in semi-arid Africa and India. World Development, 125, 104667. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104667
- Ravera, F., Iniesta-Arandia, I., Martín-López, B., Pascual, U., & Bose, P. (2016a). Gender perspectives in resilience, vulnerability and adaptation to global environmental change. Ambio, 45(S3), 235–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0842-1
- Ravera, F., Martin-Lopez, B., Pascual, U., & Drucker, A. (2016b). The diversity of gendered adaptation strategies to climate change of Indian farmers: A feminist intersectional approach. Ambio, 45(S3), 335–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0833-2
- Ray-Bennett, N. S. (2009). The influence of caste, class and gender in surviving multiple disasters: A case study from Orissa, India. Environmental Hazards, 8(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3763/ehaz.2009.0001
- Resurrección, B., Bee, B. A., Dankelman, I., Park, C. M. Y., Haldar, M., & McMullen, C. P. (2019). Gender-transformative climate change adaptation: Advancing social equity. Global Commission on Adaptation (GCA).
- Roy, A. (2018). Making climate action count: Mainstreaming gender in climate action to accelerate climate compatible development. ORF Occasional Paper 174, Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi.
- Sen, A. (1990). Gender and cooperative conflicts. In I. Tinker (Ed.), Persistent inequalities: Women and world development (pp. 123–149). Oxford University Press.
- Simiyu, R. R., & Foeken, D. (2013). ‘I’m only allowed to sell milk and eggs’: Gender aspects of urban livestock keeping in Eldoret, Kenya. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 51(4), 577–603. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X1300061X
- Singh, C. (2018). Is participatory watershed development building local adaptive capacity? Findings from a case study in Rajasthan, India. Environmental Development, 25, 43–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2017.11.004
- Singh, C. (2019). Migration as a driver of changing household structures: Implications for local livelihoods and adaptation. Migration and Development, 8(3), 301–319. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2019.1589073
- Singh, C., Rahman, A., Srinivas, A., & Bazaz, A. (2018). Risks and responses in rural India: Implications for local climate change adaptation action. Climate Risk Management, 21, 52–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2018.06.001
- Solomon, D., & Rao, N. (2018). Wells and wellbeing: Gender dimensions of groundwater dependence in South India. Economic & Political Weekly, 53, 38–45.
- Sorensen, C., Murray, V., Lemery, J., & Balbus, J. (2018). Climate change and women’s health: Impacts and policy directions. PLOS Medicine, 15(7), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002603
- Sugden, F., Maskey, N., Clement, F., Ramesh, V., Philip, A., & Rai, A. (2014). Agrarian stress and climate change in the Eastern Gangetic Plains: Gendered vulnerability in a stratified social formation. Global Environmental Change, 29, 258–269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.10.008
- Sultana, F. (2014). Gendering climate change: Geographical insights. The Professional Geographer, 66(3), 372–381. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2013.821730
- Tavenner, K., & Crane, T. A. (2019). Beyond “women and youth”: Applying intersectionality in agricultural research for development. Outlook on Agriculture, 48(4), 316–325. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727019884334
- Taylor, M. (2013). Climate change, relational vulnerability and human security: Rethinking sustainable adaptation in agrarian environments. Climate and Development, 5(4), 318–327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2013.830954
- Thompson-Hall, M., Carr, E. R., & Pascual, U. (2016). Enhancing and expanding intersectional research for climate change adaptation in agrarian settings. Ambio, 45(S3), 373–382. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0827-0
- Tyagi, N., & Das, S. (2018). Assessing gender responsiveness of forest policies in India. Forest Policy and Economics, 92, 160–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.05.004
- UNFCCC. (2017). Gender and climate change.
- Vogel, B., & Henstra, D. (2015). Studying local climate adaptation: A heuristic research framework for comparative policy analysis. Global Environmental Change, 31, 110–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.01.001
- World Economic Forum. (2020). Global Gender Gap Report 2020.
- Yadav, S. S., & Lal, R. (2018). Vulnerability of women to climate change in arid and semi-arid regions: The case of India and South Asia. Journal of Arid Environments, 149, 4–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2017.08.001
- Yuval-Davis, N. (2006). Intersectionality and feminist politics. European Journal of Women's Studies, 13(3), 193–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506806065752