1,049
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Sharing the decarbonisation effort: getting Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East countries on the road to global carbon neutrality

, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 916-928 | Received 08 Feb 2022, Accepted 16 May 2023, Published online: 24 May 2023

References

  • Baer, P., Kartha, S., Athanasiou, T., & Kemp-Benedict, E. (2009). The greenhouse development rights framework: Drawing attention to inequality within nations in the global climate policy debate. Development and Change, 40(6), 1121–1138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01614.x
  • Carley, S., & Konisky, D. M. (2020). The justice and equity implications of the clean energy transition. Nature Energy, 5(8), 569–577. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0641-6
  • Clarke, L., Jiang, K., Akimoto, K., Babiker, M., Blanford, G., Fisher-Vanden, K., Hourcade, J.-C., Krey, V., Kriegler, E., Löschel, A., McCollum, D., Paltsev, S., Rose, S., Shukla, P. R., Tavoni, M., van der Zwaan, B., & van Vuuren, D. P. (2014). Assessing transformation pathways, in: Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Working group III contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415416
  • Climate Analytics, NewClimate Institute. (2023). Climate action tracker - countries [WWW Document]. https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/ (accessed 2.13.23).
  • ClimateWatch. (2020). Historical GHG emissions [WWW Document]. https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions (accessed 2.5.20).
  • DeAngelo, J., Azevedo, I., Bistline, J., Clarke, L., Luderer, G., Byers, E., & Davis, S. J. (2021). Energy systems in scenarios at net-zero CO2 emissions. Nature Communications, 12(1), 6096. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26356-y
  • Den Elzen, M., & Höhne, N. (2010). Sharing the reduction effort to limit global warming to 2 °C. Climate Policy, 10(3), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0678A
  • Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit. (2021). Net zero scorecard [WWW Document]. Energy & climate intelligence unit. https://eciu.net/netzerotracker (accessed 11.26.21).
  • European Commission. (2019). COM(2019) 640, communication from the commission to the european parliament, the european council, the council, the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions - The European Green Deal.
  • Fleurbaey, M., Kartha, S., Bolwig, S., Chee, Y. L., Chen, Y., Corbera, E., Lecocq, F., Lutz, W., Muylaert, M. S., Norgaard, R. B., Okereke, C., & Sagar, A. (2014). Sustainable development and equity, in: Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Working group III contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415416
  • Fujimori, S., Krey, V., van Vuuren, D., Oshiro, K., Sugiyama, M., Chunark, P., Limmeechokchai, B., Mittal, S., Nishiura, O., Park, C., Rajbhandari, S., Silva Herran, D., Tu, T. T., Zhao, S., Ochi, Y., Shukla, P. R., Masui, T., Nguyen, P. V. H., Cabardos, A.-M., & Riahi, K. (2021). A framework for national scenarios with varying emission reductions. Nature Climate Change, 11(6), 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01048-z
  • Gills, B., & Morgan, J. (2020). Global climate emergency: After COP24, climate science, urgency, and the threat to humanity. Globalizations, 17(6), 885–902. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2019.1669915
  • Höhne, N., den Elzen, M., & Escalante, D. (2014). Regional GHG reduction targets based on effort sharing: A comparison of studies. Climate Policy, 14(1), 122–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2014.849452
  • IPCC. (2018). Global warming of 1.5 °C. An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  • IPCC. (2021). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press.
  • IPCC. (2023). AR6 synthesis report: Climate change 2023. Intergovernmental panel on climate change.
  • Jenkins, S., Kuijper, M., Helferty, H., Girardin, C., & Allen, M. (2023). Extended producer responsibility for fossil fuels*. Environmental Research Letters, 18(1), 011005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aca4e8
  • Kuramochi, T., Asuka, J., Fekete, H., Tamura, K., & Höhne, N. (2016). Comparative assessment of Japan’s long-term carbon budget under different effort-sharing principles. Climate Policy, 16(8), 1029–1047. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2015.1064344
  • Meinshausen, M., Jeffery, L., Guetschow, J., Robiou du Pont, Y., Rogelj, J., Schaeffer, M., Höhne, N., den Elzen, M., Oberthür, S., & Meinshausen, N. (2015). National post-2020 greenhouse gas targets and diversity-aware leadership. Nature Climate Change, 5(12), 1098–1106. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2826
  • Miketa, A., & Schrattenholzer, L. (2006). Equity implications of two burden-sharing rules for stabilizing greenhouse-gas concentrations. Energy Policy, 34(7), 877–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.050
  • Our World in Data. (2021). Data on CO2 and Greenhouse gas emissions by our world in data.
  • Pan, X., Elzen, M. d., Höhne, N., Teng, F., & Wang, L. (2017). Exploring fair and ambitious mitigation contributions under the Paris agreement goals. Environmental Science & Policy, 74, 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.04.020
  • Pan, X., Teng, F., & Wang, G. (2014). Sharing emission space at an equitable basis: Allocation scheme based on the equal cumulative emission per capita principle. Applied Energy, 113, 1810–1818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.021
  • Pozo, C., Galán-Martín, Á, Reiner, D. M., Mac Dowell, N., & Guillén-Gosálbez, G. (2020). Equity in allocating carbon dioxide removal quotas. Nature Climate Change, 10(7), 640–646. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0802-4
  • Pye, S., Bradley, S., Hughes, N., Price, J., Welsby, D., & Ekins, P. (2020). An equitable redistribution of unburnable carbon. Nature Communications, 11(1), 3968. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17679-3
  • Rajamani, L., Jeffery, L., Höhne, N., Hans, F., Glass, A., Ganti, G., & Geiges, A. (2021). National ‘fair shares’ in reducing greenhouse gas emissions within the principled framework of international environmental law. Climate Policy, 21(8), 983–1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1970504
  • Raupach, M. R., Davis, S. J., Peters, G. P., Andrew, R. M., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Friedlingstein, P., Jotzo, F., van Vuuren, D. P., & Le Quéré, C. (2014). Sharing a quota on cumulative carbon emissions. Nature Climate Change, 4(10), 873–879. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2384
  • Robiou du Pont, Y., Jeffery, M. L., Gütschow, J., Rogelj, J., Christoff, P., & Meinshausen, M. (2017). Equitable mitigation to achieve the Paris agreement goals. Nature Climate Change, 7(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3186
  • Roelfsema, M., van Soest, H. L., Harmsen, M., van Vuuren, D. P., Bertram, C., den Elzen, M., Höhne, N., Iacobuta, G., Krey, V., Kriegler, E., Luderer, G., Riahi, K., Ueckerdt, F., Després, J., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Frank, S., Fricko, O., Gidden, M., … Vishwanathan, S. S. (2020). Taking stock of national climate policies to evaluate implementation of the Paris agreement. Nature Communications, 11(1), 2096. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15414-6
  • Rogelj, J., den Elzen, M., Höhne, N., Fransen, T., Fekete, H., Winkler, H., Schaeffer, R., Sha, F., Riahi, K., & Meinshausen, M. (2016). Paris agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C. Nature, 534(7609), 631–639. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18307
  • Saputra, R., Khalid, M., Walvekar, R., & Pariatamby, A. (2022). Chapter 15 - Circular carbon economy. In M. Khalid, S. A. Dharaskar, M. Sillanpää, & H. Siddiqui (Eds.), Emerging carbon capture technologies (pp. 427–462). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89782-2.00010-7
  • Tavoni, M., Kriegler, E., Riahi, K., van Vuuren, D. P., Aboumahboub, T., Bowen, A., Calvin, K., Campiglio, E., Kober, T., Jewell, J., Luderer, G., Marangoni, G., McCollum, D., van Sluisveld, M., Zimmer, A., & van der Zwaan, B. (2015). Post-2020 climate agreements in the major economies assessed in the light of global models. Nature Climate Change, 5(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2475
  • UAE Ministry of Climate Change & Environment. (2023). UAE’s first long-term strategy (LTS). Not yet published.
  • UNFCCC. (2016). The Paris agreement.
  • UNFCCC. (2021). NDC registry [WWW Document]. Nationally determined contributions registry. https://unfccc.int/NDCREG (accessed 11.19.21).
  • United Nations Environment Programme. (2019). The Emissions Gap Report 2019.
  • United Nations Environment Programme. (2020). Emissions Gap Report 2020. Nairobi.
  • van den Berg, N. J., van Soest, H. L., Hof, A. F., den Elzen, M. G. J., van Vuuren, D. P., Chen, W., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Fujimori, S., Höhne, N., Kõberle, A. C., McCollum, D., Schaeffer, R., Shekhar, S., Vishwanathan, S. S., Vrontisi, Z., & Blok, K. (2020). Implications of various effort-sharing approaches for national carbon budgets and emission pathways. Climatic Change, 162(4), 1805–1822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y