U.S. IMET Participation and the Outcome and Duration of Insurgencies

References

• Atkinson, C. 2010. “Does Soft Power Matter? A Comparative Analysis of Student Exchange Programs 1980–2006.” Foreign Policy Analysis 6 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2009.00099.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balcells, L., and S. N. Kalyvas. 2012. “Does Warfare Matter? Severity, Duration, and Outcomes of Civil Wars.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 58 (8): 1390–1418. doi:10.1177/0022002714547903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balch-Lindsay, D., and A. J. Enterline. 2000. “Killing Time: The World Politics of Civil War Duration, 1820–1992.” International Studies Quarterly 44 (4): 615–642. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barany, Z. 2012. The Soldier and the Changing State: Building Democratic Armies in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, S. G. 1994. Human Capital, A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education. Third Edition ed.
   Google Scholar
• Biddle, S. 2004. Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Biddle, S., and R. Zirkle. 1996. “Technology, Civil‐military Relations, and Warfare in the Developing World.” The Journal of Strategic Studies 19 (2): 171–212. doi:10.1080/01402399608437634.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle, S., and S. Long. 2004. “Democracy and Military Effectiveness: A Deeper Look.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 48 (4): 525–546. doi:10.1177/0022002704266118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blimes, R. J. 2006. “The Indirect Effect of Ethnic Heterogeneity on the Likelihood of Civil War Onset.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 (4): 536–547. doi:10.1177/00222706289402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhaug, H., S. Gates, and P. Lujala. 2009. “Geography, Rebel Capability, and the Duration of Civil Conflict.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53 (4): 544–569. doi:10.1177/0022002709336457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, H. 1996. El Salvador’s Civil War: A Study of Revolution. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Castellanos, M. 1991. The Comandante Speaks Memoirs of an El Salvadoran Guerrilla Leader. Westview Pr.
   Google Scholar
• Caverley, J. D., and T. S. Sechser. 2017. “Military Technology and the Duration of Civil Conflict.” International Studies Quarterly 61 (3): 704–720. doi:10.1093/isq/sqx023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childress, M. 1995. The Effectiveness of US Training Efforts in Internal Defense and Development. The Cases of El Salvador and Honduras. RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CA.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, P., A. Hoeffler, and S. Måns. 2004. “On the Duration of Civil War.” Journal of Peace Research 41 (3): 253–273. doi:10.1177/0022343304043769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, D. E., K. S. Gleditsch, and I. Salehyan. 2009. “It Takes Two: A Dyadic Analysis of Civil War Duration and Outcome.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53 (4): 570–597. doi:10.1177/0022002709336458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fearon, J., and D. Laitin. 2003. “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War.” American Political Science Review 97 (1): 75–90. doi:10.1017/S0003055403000534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fearon, J. D. 2004. “Why Do Some Civil Wars Last So Much Longer Than Others?” Journal of Peace Research 41 (3): 275–301. doi:10.1177/0022343304043770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, J. A. 2011. “Manpower and Counterinsurgency: Empirical Foundations for Theory and Doctrine.” Security Studies 20 (4): 556–591. doi:10.1080/09636412.2011.625768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmore, E., N. P. Gleditsch, P. Lujala, and J. K. Rod. 2005. “Conflict Diamonds: A New Dataset.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 22 (3): 257–272. doi:10.1080/07388940500201003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleditsch, N., P. W. Petter, M. Sollenberg, and H. Strand. 2002. “Armed Conflict 1946–2001: A New Dataset.” Journal of Peace Research 39 (5): 615–637. doi:10.1177/0022343302039005007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrix, C., and J. Young. 2014. “State Capacity and Terrorism.” Security Studies 23 (2): 329–363. doi:10.1080/09636412.2014.905358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jr., D., R. Karl, and D. Sobek. 2004. “The Dynamics of Civil War Duration and Outcome.” Journal of Peace Research 41 (3): 303–320. doi:10.1177/0022343304043771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefever, E. W. 1976. “The Military Assistance Training Program.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 424 (1): 85–95. doi:10.1177/000271627642400110.
   Google Scholar
• Lujala, P. 2009. “Deadly Combat over Natural Resources: Gems, Petroleum, Drugs, and the Severity of Armed Civil Conflict.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53 (1): 50–71. doi:10.1177/0022002708327644.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lujala, P., J. K. Rod, and N. Thieme. 2007. “Fighting over Oil: Introducing a New Dataset.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 24 (3): 239–256. doi:10.1080/07388940701468526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyall, J. 2010. “Do Democracies Make Inferior Counterinsurgents? Reassessing Democracy’s Impact on War Outcomes and Duration.” International Organization 64 (1): 167–192. doi:10.1017/S0020818309990208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyall, J., and I. Wilson. 2009. “Rage against the Machines: Explaining Outcomes in Counterinsurgency Wars.” International Organization 63 (1): 67–106. doi:10.1017/S0020818309090031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rustad, S., A. A. S. Camilla, J. K. Rod, W. Larsen, and N. P. Gleditsch. 2008. “Foliage and Fighting: Forest Resources and the Onset, Duration, and Location of Civil War.” Political Geography 27 (7): 761–782. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.09.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage, D. J., and J. D. Caverley. 2017. “When Human Capital Threatens the Capitol: Foreign Aid in the Form of Military Training and Coups.” Journal of Peace Research 54 (4): 542–557. doi:10.1177/0022343317713557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz, B. 1991. American Counterinsurgency Doctrine and El Salvador: The Frustrations of Reform and the Illusions of Nation Building. Rand Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Thies, C. G. 2010. “Of Rulers, Rebels, and Revenue: State Capacity, Civil War Onset, and Primary Commodities.” Journal of Peace Research 47 (3): 321–332. doi:10.1177/0022343310361841.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villalobos, J. 1986. The War in El Salvador. Vol. 17. San Francisco: Solidarity Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Wucherpfenning, J., N. W. Metternich, L.-E. Cederman, and K. S. Gleditsch. 2012. “Ethnicity, the State, and the Duration of Civil War.” World Politics 64 (1): 79–115. doi:10.1017/S004388711100030X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar