References
- Aadland, D., Anatchkova, B., Grandjean, B., Shogren, J., Simon, B., & Taylor, P. (2012). Valuing access to US public lands – A pricing experiment to inform public policy. Social Science Quarterly, 93(1), 248–269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2011.00826.x
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Ajzen, I. (2020). Icek Ajzen – Theory of planned behaviour [online]. Accessed August 11, 2020. https://people.umass.edu/aizen/tpb.html.
- Bennett, R., & Tranter, R. (1997). Assessing the benefits of public access to the countryside. Planning Practice & Research, 12(3), 213–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459716464
- Buckley, C., Hynes, S., Rensburg, T., & Doherty, E. (2009). Walking in the Irish countryside: Landowner preferences and attitudes to improved access provision. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 52(8), 1053–1070. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09640560903327690
- Christie, M., Crabtree, B., & Slee, B. (2000). An economic assessment of informal recreation policy in the Scottish countryside. Scottish Geographical Journal, 116(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00369220018737086
- Clough, B. (2004). Public access and private ownership. Municipal Engineer, 157(2), 117–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1680/muen.2004.157.2.117
- Cole, D. (2004). Impacts of hiking and camping on soils and vegetation: A review. In R. Buckley (Ed.), Environmental impacts of ecotourism (pp. 41–60). CABI Publishing.
- Crabtree, B., Leat, P., & Santarossa, J. (1993). The management and utilization of Scottish wildlife sites. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 36(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09640569308711938
- Crabtree, J., Chalmers, N., & Appleton, Z. (1994). The cost to farmers and estate owners of public access to the countryside. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 37(4), 415–429. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09640569408711986
- Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design. Sage Publications Inc.
- Croft, T. (2004). Conservation charity land ownership in Scotland. Scottish Geographical Journal, 120(1-2), 71–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00369220418737193
- Curry, N., Joseph, D., & Slee, B. (2001). To climb a mountain? Social inclusion and outdoor recreation in Britain. World Leisure Journal, 43(3), 3–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2001.9674233
- Denscombe, M. (2017). The good research guide, for small scale social research projects. Open University Press.
- East, R. (1993). Investment decisions and the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 14(2), 337–375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(93)90006-7
- Ezebilo, E., Boman, M., Mattison, L., Lindhagen, A., & Mbongo, W. (2015). Preferences and willingness to pay for close to home nature for outdoor recreation in Sweden. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 58(2), 283–296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2013.854196
- Finney, S., Pearce-Higgins, J., & Yalden, D. (2005). The effect of recreational disturbance on an upland breeding bird, the golden plover Pluvialis apricaria. Biological Conservation, 121(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.04.009
- Gentle, P., Bergstrom, Cordell J. K., & Teasley, J. (1999). Private landowner attitudes concerning public access for recreation: Cultural and political factors in the United States. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, 6(1), 47–65.
- Glass, J., McMorran, R., & Thompson, S. (2019). The effects associated with concentrated and large-scale land ownership in Scotland: A research review. Report prepared for the Scottish Land Commission.
- Glenn, S., MacKessack-Leitch, J., Pollard, K., Glass, J., & McMorran, R. (2019). Investigation into the issues associated with large scale and concentrated landownership in Scotland. Scottish Land Commission.
- Greiner, R. (2016). Factors influencing farmers’ participation in contractual biodiversity conservation: A choice experiment with northern Australian pastoralists. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 60(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12098
- Hanley, N., Alvarez-Farizo, B., & Shaw, D. (2002). Rationing an open-access resource: Mountaineering in Scotland. Land Use Policy, 19(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(02)00004-2
- JMT. (2020). Wild ways campaign [online]. John Muir Trust. Accessed August 11, 2020. https://www.johnmuirtrust.org/support-us/campaigns/855-wild-ways-path-appeal.
- Koontz, T. (2001). Money talks? But to whom? Financial versus nonmonetary motivations in land use decisions. Society and Natural Resources, 14(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920117246
- Lance, A., Thaxton, R., & Watson, A. (1991). Recent changes in footpath width in the Cairngorms. Scottish Geographical Magazine, 107(2), 106–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00369229118736817
- Menz, F., & Mullen, J. (1981). Encounters and willingness to pay for outdoor recreation. Land Economics, 57(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3145750
- Miller, D. (2012). Public access to private land in Scotland. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 15(2), 118–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i2a2482
- Morrocco, S., & Ballantyne, C. (2008). Footpath morphology and terrain sensitivity on high plateaux: The Mamore mountains, Western Highlands of Scotland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 33(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1525
- Mulder, C., Shibli, S., & Hale, J. (2006). Rights of way improvement plans and increased access to the countryside in England: Some key issues concerning supply. Managing Leisure, 11(2), 96–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13606710500520163
- Mustin, K., Newey, S., & Slee, B. (2017). Towards the construction of a typology of management models of shooting opportunities in Scotland. Scottish Geographical Journal, 133(3–4), 214–232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14702541.2017.1406133
- NTS. (2020). Footpath fund [online]. National Trust for Scotland. Accessed August 23, 2020. https://www.nts.org.uk/campaigns/footpath-fund.
- OATS. (2020). The mountains and the people [online]. Outdoor Access Trust for Scotland. Accessed August 23, 2020. https://www.outdooraccesstrustforscotland.org.uk/projects/the-mountains-and-the-people/.
- Olive, N., & Marion, J. (2009). The influence of use-related, environmental, and managerial factors on soil loss from recreational trails. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(3), 1483–1493. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.10.004
- Phillip, S., & MacMillan, D. (2006). Car park charging in the Cairngorms National Park. Scottish Geographical Journal, 122(3), 204–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00369220618737266
- Reynisdottir, M., Song, H., & Agrusa, J. (2008). Willingness to pay entrance fees to natural attractions: An Icelandic case study. Tourism Management, 29(6), 1076–1083. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.016
- Rodway-Dyer, S., & Ellis, N. (2018). Combining remote sensing and on-site monitoring methods to investigate footpath erosion within a popular recreational heathland environment. Journal of Environmental Management, 215, 68–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.030
- Ruff, A., & Maddison, C. (1994). Footpath management in the national parks. Landscape Research, 19(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01426399408706431
- Scottish Forestry. (2020). Woodland creation [online]. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://forestry.gov.scot/support-regulations/woodland-creation.
- Scottish Government. (2020). Improving public access [online]. Scottish Government. Accessed June 22, 2020. https://www.ruralpayments.org/publicsite/futures/topics/all-schemes/agri-environment-climate-scheme/management-options-and-capital-items/improving-public-access/.
- SNH. (2005). Scottish outdoor access code. Scottish Natural Heritage.
- SNH. (2010). Paths – Linking people, places and nature. Scottish Natural Heritage.
- SNH. (2018). Survey of upland path users in Scotland 2017. Scottish Natural Heritage.
- Sutherland, L., & Holstead, K. (2014). Future-proofing the farm: On-farm wind turbine development in farm business decision-making. Land Use Policy, 36, 102–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.07.004
- Thompson, D., Galbraith, H., & Horsfield, D. (1987). Ecology and resources of Britain’s mountain plateaux: Land use conflicts and impacts. In M. Bell, & R. Bunce (Eds.), Agriculture and conservation in the hills and uplands (pp. 22–31). Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
- UPAG. (2016). Upland path management – Standards for delivering path projects in Scotland’s mountains. Upland Path Advisory Group, Scottish Natural Heritage.
- Valentine, G. (1997). Tell me about … : Using interviews as a research methodology. In R. Flowerdew, & D. Martin (Eds.), Methods in human geography (pp. 110–126). Addison Wesley Longman Limited.
- van Dijk, W., Lokhorst, A., Berendse, F., & de Snoo, G. (2016). Factors underlying farmers’ intentions to perform unsubsidised agri-environmental measures. Land Use Policy, 59, 207–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.09.003
- Van Gossum, P., Luyssaert, S., & Mortier, F. (2005). Forest groups as support to private forest owners in developing close-to-nature management. Forest Policy and Economics, 7(4), 589–601. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2003.10.003
- Vergunst, J. (2013). Scottish land reform and the idea of ‘outdoors’. Ethnos, 78(1), 121–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2012.688759
- Wagstaff, P. (2013). What motivates private landowners. In J. Glass, M. Price, C. Warren, & A. Scott (Eds.), Lairds, land and sustainability – Scottish perspectives on upland management (pp. 86–107). Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
- Warren, C. (2009). Managing Scotland’s environment. Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
- Watson, A. (1991). Increase of people on the Cairn Gorm plateau following easier access. Scottish Geographical Magazine, 107(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00369229118736816
- Wightman, A. (2020). Who owns Scotland – Property search. Accessed April 20, 2020. http://www.whoownsscotland.org.uk/.
- Wilson, V., & Seddon, B. (2018). Scotland’s people and nature survey 2017/18 – Outdoor recreation and health modules. Scottish Natural Heritage Research Report No. 1062.
- Worrell, R., & Appleby, M. (2000). Forests for people. Access, recreation & tourism on the national forest estate. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 12(3), 263–277. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009534214698
- York, C. (2019). Scottish upland path audit. Walk the Talk report for Scottish Natural Heritage, Inverness.