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Original Articles

The Latvian language legislation and the involvement of the OSCE‐HCNM: The developments 2000–2002

Pages 17-28 | Published online: 18 Oct 2007

  • 2002 . OSCE Newsletter , IX ( 1 ) January
  • 19 September 2000 . Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities , 19 September , Moscow : ITAR‐TASS .

References

Latvian Documents

  • Law on Languages of the Republic of Latvia, Latvian Supreme Council, May 1989.
  • Law on Languages of the Republic of Latvia, Latvian Supreme Council, 1992.
  • Law on Foreign Broadcasts, Saeima 1998.
  • Information leaflet from the State Language Centre, 1999.
  • Law on Languages of the Republic of Latvia, Saeima December, 1999.
  • Regulations No. 286, paragraph 4, Article 20 of the State Language Law, Regulations on the Usage of Foreign Languages in the Text of Stamps, Seals and Letterheads.
  • Regulations No. 288‐paragraph 2 and 3, Article 11 of the State Language Law, Regulations on ensuring interpretation in events.
  • Regulations No. 292, paragraphs 5 and 6, Article 21 of the State Language Law, Regulations on the Usage of Languages in Information.
  • Regulations No. 294, paragraph 5, Article 18 of the State Language Law, Regulations on Creating and Usage of Place‐names, Titles of Institutions, Non‐governmental Organizations, Companies (Enterprises) and Titles of Events.
  • Regulations No. 295, paragraph 3, Article 19 of the State Language Law, Regulations on spelling and Identification of Names and Family Names.
  • Regulations No. 296‐paragraph 5, Article 6, of the State Language Law, Regulations on the Proficiency Degree in the State Language Required for the Performance of the Professional and Positional Duties and on the Procedure of Language Proficiency Tests.
  • The Latvian government, ‘Integration of Society in Latvia: From Plans to Implementation’ (20 December 2001).

News Reports

  • Baltic Times, No. 150, March 18–25 1999, ‘Local language laws vs. international obligations’.
  • Latvian Radio, 18 July 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3898 E/2 21 July 2000.
  • Latvian Radio 9 August 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3916 E/2 11 August 2000.
  • Diena 10 August 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3919 E/1 15 August 2000.
  • LETA News Agency 16 August 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3922 E/2 18 August 2000.
  • ‘Latvian Language Regulations Spark Controversy’, RFE/RL Baltic States Report Vol. 1, No. 30 1 September 2000.
  • Latvian Radio 4 September 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3939 E/2 7 September 2000.
  • LETA News agency 4 September 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3939 E/2 7 September 2000.
  • Latvian Radio 8 September 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3943 E/2 12 September 2000.
  • Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (www.mfa.gov.lv), downloaded 13 September 2000. RFE/RL ‘Newsline’ 12 September 2000.
  • Latvian Radio 11 September 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3945 E/2 14 September 2000.
  • Baltic Times No. 37 September 14–20 2000, ‘Leftists call for ‘non‐violent’ resistance’.
  • ITAR‐TASS, Moscow 19 September 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3952 E/2 22 September 2000.
  • ITAR‐TASS, Moscow 22 September 2000, in BBC SWB SU/3955 E/3 26 September 2000.

OSCE Documents

  • The CSCE, Second Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE, Copenhagen 5 June‐29 July 1990, Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human dimension of the CSCE.
  • The CSCE‐OSCE, 1992 Helsinki Summit, The Challenges of Change. Oslo Recommendations Regarding the Linguistic Rights of National Minorities, 1998.
  • The OSCE‐HCNM statement 9 December 1999.
  • Letter from the HCNM to Labucka, Latvian Minister of Justice, 4 August 2000.
  • The OSCE‐HCNM, Statement regarding the adoption of regulations implementing the Latvian State Language Law, 31 August 2000.
  • 2002 . OSCE Newsletter , IX ( 1 ) January
  • The OSCE‐HCNM, Press statement following the judgement of the European Court of Human Rights, 11 April 2002.

Council of Europe Documents

  • Council of Europe, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, 1995.
  • Council of Europe, European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages, 1992.
  • Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, Press release issued by the Registrar, Chamber judgement in the case of Podkolzina v. Latvia, 9 April 2002.

European Union Documents

  • The European Union, Declaration de la Presidence au nom de L'Union Europeene sur I'adoption des decrets d'application de la loi sur la language en Lettonie, Paris 5 September Commission of the European Communities, Regular Report from the Commission on Latvia's Progress Towards Accession, November 2000.
  • Commission of the European Communities, Regular Report from the Commission on Latvia's Progress Towards Accession, November 2001.

United Nations Documents

  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966.
  • United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, 1992.
  • United Nations, Human Rights Committee, Communication No. 884/1999: Latvia 31/07/2001, 25 July 2001.

Other Sources

  • Kemp , Walter A. 2001 . Quiet diplomacy in Action: the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities , The Hague : Kluwer International Law .
  • Packer , John . 2001 . “ The Protection of Minority Language Rights through the Work of OSCE Institutions’ ” . In Minority Rights in Europe. European Minorities and Languages , Edited by: Trifunovska , Snezana . The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Institute .
  • Ratner , Steven R. 2000 . ‘Does International Law Matter in Preventing Ethnic Conflict?’ . New York University Journal of International Law and Politics , 32 ( 3 ) : 591 – 698 .
  • Zaagman , Rob . 1999 . Conflict Prevention in the Baltic States: the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania , Flensburg : European Centre for Minority Issues .

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