Municipal corporatization in Germany and Italy

References

• Bobbio , L. 2005 . “ ‘Italy After the Storm’ ” . In Comparing Local Governance: Trends and Developments , Edited by: Denters , B. and Rose , L. E. New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Bogumil , J. , Grohs , S. , Kuhlmann , S. and Ohm , A. K. 2007 . Zehn Jahre Neues Steuerungsmodell: Eine Bilanz kommunaler Verwaltungsmodernisierung , Berlin : Edition Sigma .
   Google Scholar
• Bönker , F. and Wollmann , H. 2006 . “ ‘Public Sector Reforms and Local Governments in Germany: The Case of Local Social Policy’ ” . In State and Local Government Reforms in France and Germany , Edited by: Hoffmann-Martinot , V. and Wollmann , H. Wiesbaden : VS .
   Google Scholar
• Boston , J. , Martin , J. , Pallot , J. and Walsh , P. 1996 . Public Management: The New Zealand Model , Auckland : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bovaird , T. 2004 . Public–Private Partnerships: From Contested Concepts to Prevalent Practice . International Review of Administrative Sciences , 70 ( 2 ) : 199 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovaird T. Löffler E. 2003 Public Management and Governance London & New York Sage
   Google Scholar
• Bremeier , W. , Brinckmann , H. and Killian , W. 2006a . “ ‘Kommunale Unternehmen in kleinen und mittelgroßen Kommunen sowie in Landkreisen’ ” . In Ausgliederung und Privatisierung in Kommunen: Empirische Befunde zur Struktur kommunaler Aufgabenwahrnehmung , Edited by: Killian , W. , Richter , R. and Trapp , J. H. Berlin : Sigma .
   Google Scholar
• Bremeier , W. , Brinckmann , H. and Killian , W. 2006b . Public Governance kommunaler Unternehmen , Düsseldorf : HBS-Edition .
   Google Scholar
• Brunsson , N. and Sahlin-Andersson , K. 2000 . Constructing Organizations: The Example of Public Sector Reform . Organization Studies , 21 ( 4 ) : 721 – 746 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budäus D 2006 Kooperationsformen zwischen Staat und Markt: Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Ausprägungen von Public Private Partnership Baden-Baden Nomos
   Google Scholar
• Bundred , S. 2006 . The Future of Regulation in the Public Sector . Public Money & Management , 26 ( 3 ) : 181 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cepiku , D. 2006 . L'esternalizzazione nelle amministrazioni pubbliche: Teorie, politiche ed esperienze a livello internazionale , Rome : Aracne .
   Google Scholar
• Charkham , J. 1994 . Keeping Good Company: A Study of Corporate Governance in Five Countries , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• CIPFA . 2000 . “ ‘Corporate Governance in Local Government: A Keystone for Community Governance.’ ” . Unpublished Consultation Draft, London
   Google Scholar
• Colley , J. L. , Doyle , J. L. , Logan , G. W. and Stettinius , W. 2005 . What Is Corporate Governance? , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Confservizi . 2006 . Annuario associate 2006: Le gestioni del sistema Confservizi , Rome : Confservizi .
   Google Scholar
• Considine , M. 2001 . Enterprising States , Melbourne : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Denters B. Rose L. E. 2005 Comparing Local Governance: Trends and Developments New York Palgrave Macmillan
   Google Scholar
• Deutscher Städte- und Gemeindebund . 2004 . Interkommunale Zusammenarbeit , Berlin : DStGB . DStGB-Dokumentation no. 39
   Google Scholar
• Dexia , Crediop . 2004 . Local Public Companies in the 25 Countries of the European Union , Paris : Dexia .
   Google Scholar
• DIFU . 2005 . Public Private Partnership Projekte: Eine Bestandsaufnahme in Bund, Ländern und Kommunen , Berlin : DIFU .
   Google Scholar
• DiMaggio , P. J. and Powell , W. W. 1983 . The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields . American Sociological Review , 48 ( 2 ) : 147 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimsdale , N. and Prevezer , M. 1994 . Capital Markets and Corporate Governance , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dipartimento della Funzione Pubblica . 2006 . L'esternalizzazione strategica nelle amministrazioni pubbliche , Rome : Rubettino .
   Google Scholar
• Edeling , T. , Reichard , C. , Richter , P. and Brandt , S. 2004 . Kommunale Betriebe in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer empirischen Analyse der Beteiligungen deutscher Städte der GK1-4 , Köln : KGSt-Materialien 2/2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Formez . 2004 . Nuovi soggetti della governance esterna , Rome : Formez .
   Google Scholar
• Ganske , M. 2005 . Corporate Governance im öffentlichen Unternehmen , Frankfurt : Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Garlatti , A. 1994 . L'impresa pubblica e il controllo del gruppo locale , Milan : Egea .
   Google Scholar
• Garlatti , A. 2001 . Enti locali e società miste , Milan : Egea .
   Google Scholar
• Goldsmith , S. and Eggers , W. D. 2004 . Governing by Network: The New Shape of the Public Sector , Washington : Brookings .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , R. and Hinings , C. R. 1996 . Understanding Radical Organizational Change: Bringing Together the Old and the New Institutionalism . Academy of Management Review , 21 ( 4 ) : 1022 – 1054 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. 2001 . Il gruppo comunale e le sue dinamiche economico-gestionali , Padova : Cedam .
   Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. 2004 . Governance, responsabilità e controlli nei gruppi comunali . Azienda pubblica , 14 ( 4 ) : 547 – 563 .
   Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. 2005 . La corporate governance delle società miste: L'esperienza in Italia e negli altri paesi europei , Padova : Cedam .
   Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. 2006 . La corporate governance nelle aziende di servizio quotate in Borsa . Rivista Italiana di Ragioneria ed Economia Aziendale , 106 ( 7/8 ) : 367 – 380 .
   Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. 2007 . Governance of Public–Private Corporations in the Provision of Local Utilities in the Italian Case . International Public Management Review , 8 ( 1 ) : 130 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. 2008 . “ ‘The Myth of Corporate Size in Public Service Companies: The Case of Toscana Energia’ ” . In Organizational Epics and Sagas: Tales of Organizations , Edited by: Kostera , M. London : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Grossi , G. and Mussari , R. 2004 . I servizi pubblici locali nella prospettiva economico-aziendale , Rome : Aracne .
   Google Scholar
• Harms J. Reichard C. 2003 Die Ökonomisierung des öffentlichen Sektors: Instrumente und Trends Baden-Baden Nomos
   Google Scholar
• Hodge G. Greve C. 2005 The Challenge of Public–Private Partnerships: Learning from International Experience Cheltenham Elgar
   Google Scholar
• Hood , C. 1991 . A Public Management for All Seasons? . Public Administration , 69 ( 1 ) : 3 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood , C. 1995 . The New Public Management in the 1980s: Variations on a Theme . Accounting, Organizations and Society , 20 ( 2/3 ) : 93 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Istituto Nazionale di Statistica . 2006 . Statistiche delle amministrazioni pubbliche , Rome : Istat .
   Google Scholar
• Junkernheinrich , M. and Micosatt , G. 2007 . Kommunaler Schuldenreport Nordrhein-Westfalen , Gütersloh : Bertelsmann Stiftung .
   Google Scholar
• Kettl , D. F. 1993 . Sharing Power: Public Governance and Private Markets , Washington : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Kettl , D. F. 2000 . The Global Public Management Revolution: A Report on the Transformation of Governance , Washington : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Kickert W. J. M. Klijn E. H. Koppenjan J. F. F. 1997 Managing Complex Networks: Strategies for the Public Sector London Sage
   Google Scholar
• Kondra , A. Z. and Hinings , C. R. 1998 . Organizational Diversity and Change in Institutional Theory . Organization Studies , 19 ( 5 ) : 743 – 767 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane , J. 2000 . New Public Management , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lanno , K. 1995 . Corporate Governance in Europe , Brussel : Centre for European Policy Studies . CEPS Working Party Report no. 12
   Google Scholar
• Linhos , R. 2006 . Das Management des kommunalen Konzerns . Zeitschrift für öffentliche und gemeinwirtschaftliche Unternehmen (ZögU) , 29 ( 4 ) : 367 – 389 .
   Google Scholar
• Löffler , E. 2003 . “ ‘Governance and Government: Networking with External Stakeholders’ ” . In Public Management and Governance , Edited by: Bovaird , T. and Löffler , E. London & New York : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Lummerstorfer , A. J. 2006 . Interkommunale Zusammenarbeit – eine Organisationsalternative mit großen Potenzialen zur Effektivitäts- und Effizienzsteigerung , Linz : Trauner .
   Google Scholar
• Lynn , L. E. 2001 . Globalization and Administrative Reform: What Is Happening in Theory? . Public Management Review , 3 ( 2 ) : 191 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Maravic , P. V. 2007 . Verwaltungsmodernisierung und dezentrale Korruption , Bern : Haupt .
   Google Scholar
• Mastronardi P. Schedler K. 2004 New Public Management in Staat und Recht, ein Diskurs , (2nd edn) Bern Haupt
   Google Scholar
• Monks , R. A. G. and Minov , N. 1995 . Corporate Governance , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Mussari , R. 2006 . “ ‘Accountability and Reporting: New Developments in Italian Local Governments’ ” . In The Governance of Services of General Interest between State, Market and Society , Edited by: Reichard , C. , Mussari , R. and Kupke , S. Berlin : BWV .
   Google Scholar
• Neale , A. and Anderson , B. 2000 . Performance Reporting for Accountability Purposes: Lessons, Issues, Future . International Public Management Journal , 3 ( 1 ) : 93 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2002 . Distributed Governance , Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2004 . Principles of Corporate Governance , Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2005 . Modernising Government: The Way Forward , Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• Osborne , S. P. and Brown , K. 2005 . Managing Change and Innovation in Public Service Organizations , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Padovani , E. 2004 . Il governo dei servizi pubblici locali in outsourcing: Il controllo dell'efficacia , Milan : Franco Angeli .
   Google Scholar
• Pallot , J. 1999 . Beyond NPM: Developing Strategic Capacity . Financial Accountability and Management , 15 ( 3/4 ) : 419 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollitt , C. and Bouckaert , G. 2004 . Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis , (2nd edn) , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pollitt C. Talbot C. 2004 Unbundled Government: A Critical Analysis of the Global Trend to Agencies, Quangos and Contractualisation London & New York Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Reichard , C. 2002 . Marketization of Public Services in Germany . International Public Management Review , 3 ( 2 ) : 63 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Reichard , C. 2003 . Local Public Management Reforms in Germany . Public Administration , 81 ( 2 ) : 345 – 363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichard , C. 2006a . “ ‘New Institutional Arrangements of Public Service Delivery’ ” . In The Governance of Services of General Interest between State, Market and Society , Edited by: Reichard , C. , Mussari , R. and Kupke , S. Berlin : BWV .
   Google Scholar
• Reichard , C. 2006b . “ ‘Organisations-PPP: Typologie und praktische Ausprägungen’ ” . In Kooperationsformen zwischen Staat und Markt: Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Ausprägungen von PPP , Edited by: Budäus , D. Baden-Baden : Nomos .
   Google Scholar
• Reichard , C. 2006c . Strengthening Competitiveness of Public Service Providers . International Review of Administrative Sciences , 72 ( 4 ) : 473 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes , R. A. W. 2000 . “ ‘Governance and Public Administration’ ” . In Debating Governance , Edited by: Pierre , J. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Richter , P. , Edeling , T. and Reichard , C. 2006 . “ ‘Kommunale Betriebe in größeren Städten’ ” . In Ausgliederung und Privatisierung in Kommunen: Empirische Befunde zur Struktur kommunaler Aufgabenwahrnehmung , Edited by: Killian , W. , Richter , P. and Trapp , J. H. Berlin : Sigma .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , J. M. 2004 . Alliances, Coalitions and Partnerships: Building Collaborative Organizations , Gabriola Island (B.C., Canada ) : New Society Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Ruter , R. X. 2005 . Public Corporate Governance: Ein Kodex für öffentliche Unternehmen , Wiesbaden : Gabler .
   Google Scholar
• Schneyer , F. 2005 . “ ‘Beteiligungen des Bundes, der Länder und der kommunalen Gebietskörperschaften an Unternehmen mit mehr als 0,5 Mio [euro] Nominalkapital – Stand und Entwicklungstendenzen’ ” . In Entwicklungslinien und Problemschwerpunkte der Öffentlichen Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Festschrift Brede , Edited by: Goldbach , A. , Söffker , C. , Di Pietro , S. and Rahe , C. Frankfurt : Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Schuppert , G. F. 2004 . “ ‘The Ensuring State’ ” . In The Progressive Manifesto , Edited by: Giddens , A. Cambridge : The Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Statistiches Bundesmt (2007). Available online at: http://www.destatis.de
   Google Scholar
• Talbot , C. 2004 . “ ‘The Agency Idea’ ” . In Unbundled Government , Edited by: Pollitt , C. and Talbot , C. London & New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Torres , L. and Pina , V. 2002 . Changes in Public Service Delivery in the EU Countries . Public Money & Management , 22 ( 4 ) : 41 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trapp , J. H. and Bolay , S. 2003 . Privatisierung in Kommunen – eine Auswertung kommunaler Beteiligungsberichte. DIFU-Materialien , Berlin : DIFU .
   Google Scholar
• Tricker , B. 1993 . Corporate Governance . Corporate Governance: An International Review , 1 ( 2 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Valotti , G. 2006 . “ ‘I nuovi modelli di corporate governance delle imprese pubbliche locali’ ” . In Evoluzione delle imprese pubbliche locali , Edited by: Elefanti , M. Bologna : Il Mulino .
   Google Scholar
• Van Ham , H. and Koppenjan , J. 2002 . Building Public–Private Partnerships: Assessing and Managing Risks in Port Development . Public Management Review , 4 ( 1 ) : 593 – 616 .
   Google Scholar
• Verhoest , K. , Peters , B. G. , Bouckaert , G. and Verschuere , B. 2004 . The Study of Organizational Autonomy: A Conceptual Review . Public Administration and Development , 24 ( 2 ) : 101 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , D. W. 2000 . Reinventing the Proverbs of Government . Public Administration Review , 60 ( 6 ) : 522 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , J. and Doing , A. 2000 . Local Government Management: A Model for the Future? . Public Management Review , 2 ( 1 ) : 57 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Wollmann , H. 2000 . Local Government Modernization in Germany: Between Incrementalism and Reform Waves . Public Administration , 78 ( 4 ) : 915 – 936 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar