Conceptualizing the National marine sanctuary visitor counting process for marine protected areas

References

• Agardy, T. (2000). Information needs for marine protected areas: Scientific and societal. Bulletin of Marine Science, 66(3), 875–888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ault, J. S., Bohnsack, J. A., Smith, S. G., & Luo, J. (2005). Towards sustainable multispecies fisheries in The Florida USA coral reef ecosystem. Bulletin of Marine Science, 76(2), 595–622.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, J., Carter, J., Klein, B., & Schang, S. (2004). Judging NEPA: A hard look at judicial decision making under the National environmental Policy Act. Environmental Law Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, R. C., Arnberger, A., & von Ruschkowski, E. (2010). Social carrying capacity challenges in parks, forests, and protected areas: An examination of Transatlantic methodologies and practices. International Journal of Sociology, 40(3), 30–50. https://doi.org/10.2753/IJS0020-7659400302
   Google Scholar
• Chasis, S. (1985). The Coastal Zone management Act: A protective mandate. Natural Resources Journal, 25(1), 21–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, J. (2008). The need and practice of monitoring, evaluating and adapting marine planning and management—lessons from the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Policy, 32(5), 823–831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2008.03.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Groot, R. S., Brander, L., van der Ploeg, S., Costanza, R., Bernard, F., Braat, L., Christie, M., Crossman, N., Ghermandi, A., Hein, L., Hussain, S., Kumar, P., McVittie, A., Portela, R., Rodriguez, L. C., ten Brink, P., & van Beukering, P. (2012). Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in units. Ecosystem Services, 1(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graefe, A. R., Kuss, F. R., & Vaske, J. J. (1990). Visitor impact management: The planning framework. National Parks and Conservation Association.
   Google Scholar
• IVUMC (Interagency Visitor Use Management Council). (2019). Visitor capacity guidebook: Managing the amounts and types of visitor use to achieve desired conditions. https://visitorusemanagement.nps.gov/VUM/Framework
   Google Scholar
• Kelble, C. R., Loomis, D. K., Lovelace, S., Nuttle, W. K., Ortner, P. B., Fletcher, P., Cook, G. S., Lorenz, J. J., & Boyer, J. N. (2013). The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: Integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework. PLoS ONE, 8(8), Article e70766. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelleher, G. (1999). Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xxiv: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, C. J., Brown, C. J., Halpern, B. S., Segan, D. B., McGowan, J., Beger, M., & Watson, J. (2015). Shortfalls in the global protected area network at representing marine biodiversity. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 17539. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep17539
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leeworthy, V. R., Schwarzmann, D., Goedeke, T. L., Gonyo, S. B., & Bauer, L. J. (2018a). Recreation use and spatial distribution of use by Washington households on the outer coast of Washington. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 36(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2018-V36-I1-7915
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leeworthy, V. R., Schwarzmann, D., Hughes, S., Vaughn, J., Dato, C., & Padilla, G. (2018b). Economic contribution of Reef using visitor Spending to the Puerto Rican Economy. Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Li, S., Vogel, R., & Viswanathan, N. (2019). Demand for saltwater recreational fishing: A generalized demand approach. Ocean & Coastal Management, 179, 104820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.104820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loomis, D. K., & Paterson, S. K. (2014). The human dimensions of coastal ecosystem services: Managing for social values. Ecological Indicators, 44, 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning, R., Lime, D., Hof, M., & Freimund, W. (1995). The visitor experience and resource protection (VERP) process: The application of Carrying capacity to Arches National Park. The George Wright Forum, 12, 41–45.
   Google Scholar
• NOAA. (2019). https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nms.html
   Google Scholar
• Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. (2018). Guide for developing national marine sanctuary Condition Reports. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries.
   Google Scholar
• Petrosillo, I., Zurlini, G., Corlianò, M. E., Zaccarelli, N., & Dadamo, M. (2007). Tourist perception of recreational environment and management in a marine protected area. Landscape and Urban Planning, 79(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.02.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranganathan, J., Raudsepp-Hearne, C., Lucas, N., Irwin, F., Zurek, M., Bennett, K., Ash, K., & West, P. (2008). Ecosystem services: A guide for decision makers. World Resources Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzmann, D., Nachbar, S., Pollack, N., Leeworthy, V. R., & Hitz, S. (2018). What will parents pay for hands-on ocean conservation and stewardship education? Junctures: The Journal for Thematic Dialogue, 19(19), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.34074/junc.0019123
   Google Scholar
• Stankey, G., Cole, D., Lucas, R., Peterson, M., & Frissell, S. (1985). The limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for Wilderness planning. General technical Report INT-176. U.S. Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.
   Google Scholar
• Wielgus, J., Gerber, L. R., Sala, E., & Bennett, J. (2009). Including scenario risk in stated-preference valuations: A choice experiment on marine recreational resources. Environmental Management, 90, 3401–3409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.010.
   Google Scholar
• Zambrano-Monserrate, M. A., Silva-Zambrana, C. A., & Ruano, M. A. (2018). The economic value of natural protected areas in Ecuador: A case of Villamil Beach National recreation area. Ocean & Coastal Management, 157, 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.02.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar