A critical review and assessment of the last 15 years of experience design research in a nature-based tourism context

References

• Ahebwa, W. M., Sandbrook, C., & Ochieng, A. (2018). Parks, people, and partnerships: Experiments in the governance of nature-based tourism in Uganda. In Conservation and development in Uganda (pp. 148–170). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Alakoski, L., & Tikkanen, I. (2019). End consumer’s value creation in a nature-based tourism service. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 2(1), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-04-2018-0025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aliperti, G., Sandholz, S., Hagenlocher, M., Rizzi, F., Frey, M., & Garschagen, M. (2019). Tourism, crisis, disaster: An interdisciplinary approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102808
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsumairi, M., & Hong Tsui, K. W. (2017). A case study: The impact of low-cost carriers on inbound tourism of Saudi arabia. Journal of Air Transport Management, 62, 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen, O., Øian, H., Aas, Ø., & Tangeland, T. (2018). Affective and cognitive dimensions of ski destination images. The case of Norway and the lillehammer region. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(2), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2017.1318715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Falk, J. (2011). Visitors ‘ learning for environmental sustainability : Testing short- and long-term impacts of wildlife tourism experiences using structural equation modelling. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1243–1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barić, D., Anić, P., & Bedoya, A. M. (2016). Combining benefit-sought segmentation and service quality gap analysis: Case study of Paklenica National park. Croatia. Tourism, 64(1), 7–25. https://hrcak.srce.hr/154829.Citirano08.07.2022
   Google Scholar
• Barić, D., Anić, P., Tončić, M., & Bedoya, A. M. (2015). Exploring visitors’ desired benefits in Paklenica National park. Croatia: Development, validation and management Implications of measurement instrument. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 12, 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2015.11.013
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, S. J., Mattsson, J., & Sørensen, F. (2016). Remembered experiences and revisit intentions: A longitudinal study of safari park visitors. Tourism Management, 57, 286–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, A. E., Mangubhai, S., Milanés, C. B., Rodgers, K., & Vergara, V. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic as a pivot point for biological conservation. Nature Communications, 12(1), 19–22. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25399-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentz, J., Rodrigues, A., Dearden, P., Calado, H., & Lopes, F. (2015). Crowding in marine environments: Divers and whale watchers in the azores. Ocean and Coastal Management, 109, 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosak, K., & Mccool, S. F. (2016). The way forward. In S. Mccool & K. Bosak (Eds.), Reframing sustainable tourism. Environmental challenges and solutions (Vol. 2). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Breiby, M. A. (2015). Exploring aesthetic dimensions in nature-based tourist experiences. Tourism Analysis, 20(4), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354215X14400815080361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breiby, M. A., Duedahl, E., Øian, H., & Ericsson, B. (2020). Exploring sustainable experiences in tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 20(4), 335–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1748706
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brochado, A. (2019). Nature-based experiences in tree houses: Guests’ online reviews. Tourism Review, 74(3), 310–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-10-2017-0162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley, R. (2020). Nature tourism and mental health: Parks, happiness, and causation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(9), 1409–1424. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1742725
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhalis, D. (2019). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camprubí, R., & Coromina, L. (2016). Content analysis in tourism research. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18, 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheer, J. M., Milano, C., & Novelli, M. (2019). Tourism and community resilience in the anthropocene: Accentuating temporal overtourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(4), 554–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1578363
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, I. N. Y., Cheung, L. T. O., Chow, A. S. Y., Fok, L., & Cheang, C. C. (2018). The roles interpretative programmes in supporting the sustainable operation of the nature-based activities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 200, 380–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, R. N., & Stankey, G. H. (1979). The recreation opportunity spectrum: A framework for planning, management, and research. General Technical Report, Forest Service, US Dept. Agriculture, PNW-98.
   Google Scholar
• Clayton, S. (2020). The insidious impacts of climate change: Mood, mental health, and psychosocial well-being. One Earth, 2(6), 530–531. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.05.019
   Google Scholar
• Coghlan, A., & Carter, L. (2020). Serious games as interpretive tools in complex natural tourist attractions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42(xxxx), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.01.010
   Google Scholar
• Cong, L., Wu, B., Morrison, A. M., Shu, H., & Wang, M. (2014). Analysis of wildlife tourism experiences with endangered species: An exploratory study of encounters with giant pandas in chengdu. China. Tourism Management, 40, 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, D. T. C., Shanahan, D. F., Hudson, H. L., Fuller, R. A., & Gaston, K. J. (2018). The impact of urbanisation on nature dose and the implications for human health. Landscape and Urban Planning, 179(July), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.07.013
   Google Scholar
• Derrien, M. M., & Stokowski, P. A. (2020). Discursive constructions of night sky experiences: Imagination and imaginaries in national park visitor narratives. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, 103038. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez-Gutiérrez, M., & Babri, S. (2020). Explanatory variables underlying the route choice decisions of tourists: The case of geiranger fjord in Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 141(September), 398–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.09.023
   Google Scholar
• Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J., Stankey, G. H., & Gregoire, T. G. (1987). The ros planning system evolution, basic concepts, and research needed. Leisure Sciences, 9(3), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512160
   Google Scholar
• Dudley, N., & Stolton, S. (2018). Protected AREAS: Challenges and responses for the coming decade. February.
   Google Scholar
• Engelbrecht, W. H., Kruger, M., & Saayman, M. (2014). An analysis of critical success factors in managing the tourist experience at Kruger National park. Tourism Review International, 17(4), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427214X13910101597120
   Google Scholar
• ETC European Travel Commission. (2020). Study on Generation Z Travellers - A handbook produced for the European Travel Commission (ETC). Available at https://etc-corporate.org/reports/study-on-generation-z-travellers/
   Google Scholar
• Fefer, J. P., Hallo, J. C., Dvorak, R. G., Brownlee, M. T. J., Collins, R. H., & Baldwin, E. D. (2020). Pictures of polar bears: Using visitor employed photography to identify experience indicators in the Arctic national wildlife refuge. Journal of Environmental Management, 269, 110779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. A. (2018). Sustainability ethics in tourism: The imperative next imperative. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(1), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2018.1548090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. A. (2021). Technology and the sustainable tourist in the new age of disruption. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(5), 767–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1769639
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira, S., & Harmse, A.. (2014). Kruger National Park: Tourism development and issues around the management of large numbers of tourists. Journal of Ecotourism, 13(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2014.925907
   Google Scholar
• Fredman, P., & Tyrväinen, L. (2010). Frontiers in nature-based tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10(3), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2010.502365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, R. E. (1998). A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation. The Corporation and Its Stakeholders, 125–138. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442673496-009
   Google Scholar
• Fung, C. K. W., & Jim, C. Y. (2015). Unraveling Hong Kong geopark experience with visitor-employed photography method. Applied Geography, 62, 301–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.05.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghermandi, A., Sinclair, M., Fichtman, E., & Gish, M. (2020). Novel insights on intensity and typology of direct human-nature interactions in protected areas through passive crowdsourcing. Global Environmental Change, 65(October), 102189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102189
   Google Scholar
• Gundersen, V., Mehmetoglu, M., Inge Vistad, O., & Andersen, O. (2015). Linking visitor motivation with attitude towards management restrictions on use in a national park. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 9, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2015.04.004
   Google Scholar
• Haukeland, J. V. (2011). Tourism stakeholders’ perceptions of national park management in Norway. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(2), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2010.517389
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healy, N., van Riper, C. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2016). Low versus high intensity approaches to interpretive tourism planning: The case of the cliffs of moher. Ireland. Tourism Management, 52, 574–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.08.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heslinga, J., Groote, P., & Vanclay, F. (2017). Strengthening governance processes to improve benefit-sharing from tourism in protected areas by using stakeholder analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1408635
   Google Scholar
• Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2020). The “war over tourism”: challenges to sustainable tourism in the tourism academy after COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1803334
   Google Scholar
• Higuchi, Y., & Yamanaka, Y. (2017). Knowledge sharing between academic researchers and tourism practitioners: A Japanese study of the practical value of embeddedness, trust and co-creation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(10), 1456–1473. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1288733
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlee, S., Lee, H., & Koo, C. (2018). Hospitality and tourism online review research: A systematic analysis and heuristic-systematic model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041141
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Insider. (2020). Available at https://www.insider.com/abandoned-hotels-around-the-world-2017-10#roys-motel-caf-amboy-california-1
   Google Scholar
• Islam, M. W., Ruhanen, L., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). Tourism governance in protected areas: Investigating the application of the adaptive co-management approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(11), 1890–1908. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1526291
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, Ø, Li, Y., & Uysal, M. (2017). Visitors’ satisfaction at managed tourist attractions in northern Norway: Do on-site factors matter? Tourism Management, 63, 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., Ramkissoon, H., Mavondo, F. T., & Feng, S. (2017). Authenticity: The link between destination image and place attachment. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 26(2), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2016.1185988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgenson, J., Nickerson, N., Dalenberg, D., Angle, J., Metcalf, E., & Freimund, W. (2019). Measuring visitor experiences: Creating and Testing the tourism autobiographical memory scale. Journal of Travel Research, 58(4), 566–578. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518764344
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khazaei, A., Elliot, S., & Joppe, M. (2017). Fringe stakeholder engagement in protected area tourism planning: Inviting immigrants to the sustainability conversation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(12), 1877–1894. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1314485
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kil, N., Holland, S. M., & Stein, T. V. (2014). Structural relationships between environmental attitudes, recreation motivations, and environmentally responsible behaviors. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 7–8, 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2014.09.010
   Google Scholar
• Kim, A. K., & Brown, G. (2012). Understanding the relationships between perceived travel experiences, overall satisfaction, and destination loyalty. Anatolia, 23(3), 328–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2012.696272
   Google Scholar
• Kim, C. S., Bai, B. H., Kim, P. B., & Chon, K. (2018). Review of reviews: A systematic analysis of review papers in the hospitality and tourism literature. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 70(October 2017), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.10.023
   Google Scholar
• Kim, H., & Kim, B. (2019). The evaluation of visitor experiences using the peak-end rule. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5–6), 561–573. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2019.1575388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tourism Management, 44, 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristjánsdóttir, K. R., Ólafsdóttir, R., & Ragnarsdóttir, K. V. (2018). Reviewing integrated sustainability indicators for tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(4), 583–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1364741
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labadi, S. (2010). World heritage, authenticity and post-authenticity: international and national perspectives. In S. Labadi & C. Long (Eds.), Heritage and globalisation. Key issues in cultural heritage (pp. 66–84). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Le, T. H., Arcodia, C., Novais, M. A., & Kralj, A. (2019). What we know and do not know about authenticity in dining experiences: A systematic literature review. Tourism Management, 74(August 2018), 258–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.02.012
   Google Scholar
• Lee, T. H., Jan, F. H., & Huang, G. W. (2015). The influence of recreation experiences on environmentally responsible behavior: The case of liuqiu island. Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(6), 947–967. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1024257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, Y.-F., Spenceley, A., Hvenegaard, G., & Buckley, R. (2018). Tourism and visitor management in protected areas: Guidelines for sustainability. Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 27, Gland: IUCN, xii + 120 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Li, C. L. (2018). Outdoor recreation in a Taiwanese national park: A Hakka ethnic group study. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 22(January), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.04.003
   Google Scholar
• Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, 6, 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liburd, J. J., & Becken, S. (2017). Values in nature conservation, tourism and UNESCO world Heritage site stewardship. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(12), 1719–1735. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1293067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, W. R. (2018). Structural model of hassles experienced at travel destinations. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 9(November), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.11.004
   Google Scholar
• Ma, X. L., Dai, M. L., & Fan, D. X. F. (2020). Cooperation or confrontation? Exploring stakeholder relationships in rural tourism land expropriation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1762622
   Google Scholar
• Mace, B. L., Corser, G. C., Zitting, L., & Denison, J. (2013). Effects of overflights on the national park experience. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 35, 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKinnon, K., Smith, R., Dudley, N., Figgis, P., Hockings, M., Keenleyside, K., Laffoley, D., Locke, H., Sandwith, T., Woodley, S., & Wong, M. (2020). Strengthening the global system of protected areas post-2020: A perspective from the IUCN world Commission on protected areas. Parks Stewardship Forum, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.5070/p536248273
   Google Scholar
• Mandić, A. (2019). Nature-based solutions for sustainable tourism development in protected natural areas: A review. Environment Systems and Decisions, 39, 249–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-019-09718-2
   Google Scholar
• Mandić, A. (2020). Structuring challenges of sustainable tourism development in protected natural areas with driving force–pressure–state–impact–response (DPSIR) framework. Environment Systems and Decisions, 40, 560–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-020-09759-y
   Google Scholar
• Mandić, A. (2021). Protected area management effectiveness and COVID-19: The case of Plitvice Lakes National park. Croatia. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100397
   Google Scholar
• Mandić, A., & Garbin Praničević, D. (2019). Progress on the role of ICTs in establishing destination appeal: Implications for smart tourism destination development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 791–813. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-06-2018-0047
   Google Scholar
• Mandić, A., & Vuković, M. (2021). Millennials attitudes, choices and behaviour - integrative analysis. Journal of Ecotourism, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1932925
   Google Scholar
• Maria Gstaettner, A., Rodger, K., & Lee, D. (2017). Visitor perspectives of risk management in a natural tourism setting: An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 19(April), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2017.04.001
   Google Scholar
• McCool, S. F. (2006). Managing for visitor experiences in protected areas: Promising opportunities and fundamental challenges. PARKS - The International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation, 15(3), 76.
   Google Scholar
• McCool, S. F., Nkhata, B., Breen, C., & Freimund, W. A. (2013). A heuristic framework for reflecting on protected areas and their stewardship in the 21st century. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 1-2, 9–17. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2013.03.002
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh, D., & Wright, P. A. (2017). Emotional processing as an important part of the wildlife viewing experience. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 18(January), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2017.01.004
   Google Scholar
• McKay, A. D., Brownlee, M. T. J., & Hallo, J. C. (2012). Changes in visitors’ environmental focus during an appreciative recreation experience. Journal of Leisure Research, 44(2), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2012.11950261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNicol, B., & Rettie, K. (2018). Tourism operators’ perspectives of environmental supply of guided tours in national parks. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 21(September 2017), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2017.11.004
   Google Scholar
• Milano, C., Novelli, M., & Cheer, J. M. (2019). Overtourism and degrowth: A social movements perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12), 1857–1875. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1650054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, A. B., Leung, Y. F., & Kays, R. (2017). Coupling visitor and wildlife monitoring in protected areas using camera traps. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 17(May 2016), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2016.09.007
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, R., Wooliscroft, B., & Higham, J. E. S. (2013). Applying sustainability in national park management: Balancing public and private interests using a sustainable market orientation model. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(5), 695–715. http://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.737799
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, S. A., Rodger, K., & Taplin, R. (2013). Moving beyond visitor satisfaction to loyalty in nature-based tourism: A review and research agenda. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(7), 667–683. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.790346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Llorca, R., Méndez, P. F., Ros-Candeira, A., Alcaraz-Segura, D., Santamaría, L., Ramos-Ridao, Á. F., Revilla, E., Bonet-García, F. J., & Vaz, A. S. (2020). Evaluating tourist profiles and nature-based experiences in biosphere reserves using Flickr: Matches and mismatches between online social surveys and photo content analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140067
   Google Scholar
• Moyle, B. D., Scherrer, P., Weiler, B., Wilson, E., Caldicott, R., & Nielsen, N. (2017). Assessing preferences of potential visitors for nature-based experiences in protected areas. Tourism Management, 62, 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustika, P. L. K., Birtles, A., Everingham, Y., & Marsh, H. (2013). The human dimensions of wildlife tourism in a developing country: Watching spinner dolphins at lovina, bali. Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(2), 229–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.692881
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newsome, D. (2020). The collapse of tourism and its impact on wildlife tourism destinations. Journal of Tourism Futures, 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2020-0053
   Google Scholar
• Packer, J., Ballantyne, R., & Hughes, K. (2014). Chinese and Australian tourists’ attitudes to nature, animals and environmental issues: Implications for the design of nature-based tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 44(2014), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.013
   Google Scholar
• Pahlevan-Sharif, S., Mura, P., & Wijesinghe, S. N. R. (2019). A systematic review of systematic reviews in tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 39(March), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.04.001
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, J., & Dowling, R. (2019). Monitoring the quality of the visitor experience: An evolutionary journey. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 25(November), 87–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2017.12.002
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, P. L., & Wu, M. Y. (2018). Entertaining International tourists: An empirical study of an iconic site in China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 42(5), 772–792. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348015598202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrić, L., & Mandić, A. (2021). Governance and management of protected natural areas in the era of overtourism. In A. Mandić & L. Petrić (Eds.), Mediterranean protected areas in the era of overtourism. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Phan, T. T. L., & Schott, C. (2019). Visitor responses to environmental interpretation in protected areas in Vietnam: A motivation-based segmentation analysis. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(4), 492–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1630168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietilä, M., & Kangas, K. (2015). Examining the relationship between recreation settings and experiences in oulanka national park - A spatial approach. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 9, 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2015.03.004
   Google Scholar
• Pinkus, E., Moore, S. A., Taplin, R., & Pearce, J. (2016). Re-thinking visitor loyalty at ‘once in a lifetime’ nature-based tourism destinations: Empirical evidence from purnululu national park. Australia. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 16(2010), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2016.08.002
   Google Scholar
• Pookhao Sonjai, N., Bushell, R., Hawkins, M., & Staiff, R. (2018). Community-based ecotourism: Beyond authenticity and the commodification of local people. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(3), 252–267. http://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1503502
   Google Scholar
• Powell, R. B., Kellert, S. R., & Ham, S. H. (2009). Interactional theory and the sustainable nature-based tourism experience. Society and Natural Resources, 22(8), 761–776. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920802017560
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash, S. L., Perera, P., Newsome, D., Kusuminda, T., & Walker, O. (2019). Reasons for visitor dissatisfaction with wildlife tourism experiences at highly visited national parks in Sri Lanka. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 25(July), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.07.004
   Google Scholar
• Rice, W. L., Taff, B. D., Miller, Z. D., Newman, P., Zipp, K. Y., Pan, B., Newton, J. N., & D’Antonio, A. (2020). Connecting motivations to outcomes: A study of park visitors’ outcome attainment. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 29(December 2019), 100272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2019.100272
   Google Scholar
• Rodger, K., Moore, A. S., & Taplin, R. (2012). Visitor satisfaction, loyalty and protected areas : a review and the future (Issue October 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Rokenes, A., Schumann, S., & Rose, J. (2015). The Art of guiding in nature-based adventure tourism – How guides Can create client value and positive experiences on Mountain bike and backcountry Ski tours. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(September), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2015.1061733
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, S. D., Byrne, J. A., Pickering, C. M., & Reser, J. (2015). “Seeing red” in national parks: How visitors’ values affect perceptions and park experiences. Geoforum, 66, 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhanen, L. (2013). Local government: Facilitator or inhibitor of sustainable tourism development? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1), 80–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.680463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saayman, M., & Viljoen, A. (2016). Who are wild enough to hike a wilderness trail? Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 14, 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2016.04.004
   Google Scholar
• Scholtz, M., & van der Merwe, P. (2020). We Can deal with the Extra feet, but Not the Extra speed: The importance of providing a memorable experience in a crowded national park. Tourism Planning and Development, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2020.1850516
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz, O. (2013). What should nature sound like? Techniques of Engagement with Nature Sites and Sonic Preferences of Israeli Visitors. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 382–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.03.001
   Google Scholar
• Selvaag, S. K., Aas, Ø, & Gundersen, V. (2020). Linking visitors’ spatial preferences to sustainable visitor management in a Norwegian national park. Eco.Mont, 12(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-12-1s27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732
   Google Scholar
• Sim, K., Kim, B., Lee, J., & Poung-sik, Y. (2018). Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism the evaluation of e ff ectiveness of the interpretive program at national. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 21(April 2017), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.01.004
   Google Scholar
• Soper, K. (2008). Alternative HEDONISM. CULTURAL THEORY AND THE ROLE OF AESTHETIC REVISIONING. Cultural Studies, 22(5), 567–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380802245829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorakunnas, E. (2020). Dimensions and drivers of national park experiences: A longitudinal study of independent visitors. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 31(June), 100311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100311
   Google Scholar
• Sotiriadis, M. (2017). Experiential dimensions and their influence on behavioral intentions within the context of nature-based tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 23(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.23.1.7
   Google Scholar
• Spenceley, A. (2021). The future of nature-based tourism: Impacts of COVID-19 and paths to sustainability. Luc Hoffmann Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Spenceley, A., McCool, S., Newsome, D., Báez, A., Barborak, J. R., Blye, C.-J., Bricker, K., Sigit Cahyadi, H., Corrigan, K., Halpenny, E., Hvenegaard, G., Malleret King, D., Leung, Y.-F., Mandić, A., Naidoo, R., Rüede, D., Sano, J., Sarhan, M., Santamaria, V., … Zschiegner, A.-K. (2021). Tourism in protected and conserved areas amid the COVID-19 pandemic. PARKS. The International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation, 27, 103–118. http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021PARKS-27SI.en
   Google Scholar
• Su, C. J., Lebrun, A. M., Bouchet, P., Wang, J. R., Lorgnier, N., & Yang, J. H. (2016). Tourists’ participation and preference-related belief in co-creating value of experience: A nature-based perspective. Service Business, 10(4), 823–846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-015-0292-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarver, R., Cohen, K., Klyve, D., & Liseki, S. (2019). Sustainable safari practices: Proximity to wildlife, educational intervention, and the quality of experience. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 25(January), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2019.01.001
   Google Scholar
• Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a Methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review* introduction: The need for an evidence- informed approach. British Journal of Management, 14, 207–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbos, R. I., Zajchowski, C. A. B., Brownlee, M. T. J., & Skibins, J. C. (2018). ‘I’d like to be just a bit closer’: Wildlife viewing proximity preferences at denali national park & preserve. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(4), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2017.1410551
   Google Scholar
• Waayers, D., Lee, D., & Newsome, D. (2012). Exploring the nature of stakeholder collaboration: A case study of marine turtle tourism in the ningaloo region. Western Australia. Current Issues in Tourism, 15(7), 673–692. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2011.631697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, D., Park, S., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2011). The role of smartphones in mediating the touristic experience. Journal of Travel Research 51(4), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511426341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, W., Chen, J. S., Fan, L., & Lu, J. (2012). Tourist experience and wetland parks: A case of zhejiang. China. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 1763–1778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.05.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., Li, X. R., Zhen, F., & Zhang, J. H. (2016). How smart is your tourist attraction? Measuring Tourist Preferences of Smart Tourism Attractions via a FCEM-AHP and IPA Approach. Tourism Management, 54, 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.12.003
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton, M., Ardoin, N. M., Hunt, C., Schuh, J. S., Kresse, M., Menke, C., & Durham, W. (2016). Using web and mobile technology to motivate pro-environmental action after a nature-based tourism experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(4), 594–615. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1081600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, M. P., Alcock, I., Grellier, J., Wheeler, B. W., Hartig, T., Warber, S. L., Bone, A., Depledge, M. H., & Fleming, L. E. (2019). Spending at least 120 min a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44097-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitford, M. M., & Ruhanen, L. M. (2010). Australian indigenous tourism policy: Practical and sustainable policies?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(4), 475–496. http://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003602325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiting, J. W., Larson, L. R., Green, G. T., & Kralowec, C. (2017). Outdoor recreation motivation and site preferences across diverse racial/ethnic groups: A case study of Georgia state parks. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 18(February), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2017.02.001
   Google Scholar
• Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2020). Stakeholder collaboration as a major factor for sustainable ecotourism development in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78, 104024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, D., Cong, L., & Wall, G. (2019). Tourists’ spatio-temporal behaviour and concerns in park tourism: Giant panda national park, sichuan. China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(9), 924–943. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1653336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying, T., Jiang, J., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Networks, citizenship behaviours and destination effectiveness: A comparative study of two Chinese rural tourism destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8-9), 1318–1340. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1031672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yüksel, A., & Yüksel, F. (2008). Consumer satisfaction theories: A critical review. In Tourist satisfaction and complaining behavior: Measurement and management issues in the tourism and hospitality industry (pp. 65–88).
   Google Scholar
• Zanon, D., Hall, J., Lockstone-binney, L., Weber, D., Zanon, D., Hall, J., Lockstone-binney, L., Weber, D., & Lockstone-binney, L. (2014). Development of a Whole Agency Approach to Market Segmentation in Parks Development of a Whole Agency Approach to Market Segmentation in Parks, 2216), https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2014.11950343
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., & Xu, H. (2020). Understanding aesthetic experiences in nature-based tourism: The important role of tourists’ literary associations. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 16(March), 100429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100429
   Google Scholar