A gendered analysis of fisherfolk migration on Lake Victoria, East Africa

References

• Abila, R. O., & Jansen, E. G. (1997). From Local to Global Markets: The Fish Processing and Exporting Industry on the Kenyan part of Lake Victoria – Its Structure, Strategies and Socio-Economic Impacts (University of Oslo Working Paper 1997.8). University of Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Allison, E. H., & Seeley, J. A. (2004). HIV and AIDS among fisherfolk: A threat to ‘responsible fisheries’? Fish and Fisheries, 5(3), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2679.2004.00153.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Béné, C., & Merten, S. (2008). Women and fish-for-sex: Transactional sex, HIV/AIDS and gender in African fisheries. World Development, 36(5), 875–899. https://doi.org/org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.05.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, E. (2005). Gender, fisheries and development. Marine Policy, 29(5), 451–459. https://doi.org/org/10.1016/j.marpol.2004.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beuving, J. J. (2010). Playing pool along the shores of Lake Victoria: Fishermen, careers and capital accumulation in the Ugandan Nile perch business. Africa, 80(2), 224–248. https://doi.org/org/10.3366/afr.2010.0203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bicchieri, C. (2017). Norms in the wild: How to diagnose, measure, and change social norms. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boudet, A., Petesch, P., & Turk, C., with Thumala, A. (2013). On norms and agency: Conversations about gender equality with women and men in 20 countries. In Directions in Development. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9862-3
   Google Scholar
• Camlin, C. S., Kwena, Z. A., & Dworkin, S. L. (2013). Jaboya vs. Jakambi: Status, Negotiation, and HIV Risks Among Female Migrants in the “Sex for Fish” Economy in Nyanza Province, Kenya. AIDS Education and Prevention, 25(3), 216–231. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2013.25.3.216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camlin, C. S., Kwena, Z. A., Dworkin, S. L., Cohen, C. R., & Bukusi, E. A. (2014). “She mixes her business”: HIV transmission and acquisition risks among female migrants in western Kenya. Social Science and Medicine, 102, 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, L. W., Grabowski, M. K., Ssekubugu, R., Nalugoda, F., Kigozi, G., Nantume, B., & Wawer, M. J. (2016). Heterogeneity of the HIV epidemic in agrarian, trading, and fishing communities in Rakai, Uganda: An observational epidemiological study. Lancet HIV, 3(8), e388–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30034-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy-Tumasz, A. (2012). Migrant fishers in West Africa: Roving bandits? African Geographical Review, 31(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2012.680860
   Google Scholar
• Fiorella, K. J., Camlin, C. S., Salmen, C. R., Omondi, R., Hickey, M. D., Omollo, D. O., Milner, E. M., Bukusi, E. A., Fernald, L. C. H., & Brashares, J. S. (2015). Transactional fish-for-sex relationships amid declining fish access in Kenya. World Development, 74, 323–332. https://doi.org/org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.05.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiorella, K. J., Desai, P., Miller, J. D., Okeyo, N. O., & Young, S. L. (2019). A review of transactional sex for natural resources: Under-researched, overstated, or unique to fishing economies? Global Public Health, 14(12), 1803–1814. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1625941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (1999). From Feminist Insights to an Analytical Framework: An Institutional Perspective on Gender Inequality. In N. Kabeer & R. Subrahmanian (Eds.), Institutions, Relations and Outcomes: Framework and Case Studies for Gender-Aware Planning (pp. 3–48). Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kamali, A., Nsubuga, R. N., Ruzagira, E., Bahemuka, U., Asiki, G., Price, M. A., … Fast, P. (2016). Heterogeneity of HIV incidence: A comparative analysis between fishing communities and in a neighbouring rural general population, Uganda, and implications for HIV control. Sex Transmitted Infections, 92(6), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissling, E., Allison, E. H., Seeley, J. A., Russell, S., Bachmann, M., Musgrave, S. D., & Heck, S. (2005). Fisherfolk are among groups most at risk of HIV: Cross-country analysis of prevalence and numbers infected. AIDS, 19(17), 1939–1946. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000191925.54679.94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobusingye, O., Tumwesigye, N. M., Magoola, J., Atuyambe, L., & Olange, O. (2016). Drowning among the lakeside fishing communities in Uganda: Results of a community survey. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 24(3), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2016.1200629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwena, Z., Nakamanya, S., Nanyonjo, G., Okello, E., Fast, P., Ssetaala, A., Oketch, B., Price, M., Kapiga, S., Bukusi, E., & Seeley, J., & the LVCHR. (2020). Understanding mobility and sexual risk behaviour among women in fishing communities of Lake Victoria in East Africa: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 944. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09085-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwena, Z. A., Njuguna, S. W., Ssetala, A., Seeley, J., Nielsen, L., De Bont, J., Bukusi, E. A., & Lake Victoria Consortium for Health Research (LVCHR) Team (2019). HIV prevalence, spatial distribution and risk factors for HIV infection in the Kenyan fishing communities of Lake Victoria. PLoS ONE, 29(5), e0214360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2004.07.003
   Google Scholar
• Lake Victoria Fisheries Organisation, (LVFO). (n.d.). People in Lake Victoria Fisheries: Livelihoods, Empowerment and Participation (Information Sheet 1). Implementation of a Fisheries Management Plan, LVFO.
   Google Scholar
• Lake Victoria Fisheries Organisation. (2008). Regional Synthesis of the 2008 socio-economic monitoring survey of the fishing communities of Lake Victoria.
   Google Scholar
• Lake Victoria Fisheries Organisation. (2015). Regional Status Report on Lake Victoria Bi-ennial Frame Surveys between 2000 and 2014. Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.
   Google Scholar
• Lawless, S., Cohen, P., McDougall, C., Orirana, G., Siota, F., & Doyle, K. (2019). Gender norms and relations: Implications for agency in coastal livelihoods. Maritime Studies, 18(3), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-019-00147-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locke, C., Muljono, P., McDougall, C., & Morgan, M. (2017). Innovation and gendered negotiations: Insights from six small-scale fishing communities. Fish and Fisheries, 18(5), 943–957. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luomba, J. (2007a). A report on fish agents survey in Lake Victoria, Tanzania. Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Luomba, J. (2007b). A report of the mobile fishers survey carried out in Lake Victoria, Tanzania. Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Lwenya, C., Yongo, E., & Abila, R. (2007). A report on fish agents survey: Kenya. Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Lwenya, C., Yongo, E., & Abila, R. (2008). Mobile Fishers: The scale and impact of movement of fishers on fisheries management in Lake Victoria. Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• MacPherson, E., Sadalaki, J., Njoloma, M., Nyongopa, V., Nkhwazi, L., Mwapasa, V., Lalloo, D. G., Desmond, N., Seeley, J., & Theobald, S. (2012). Transactional sex and HIV: Understanding the gendered structural drivers of HIV in fishing communities in southern Malawi. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 15(Suppl 1), 17364. http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.3.17364
   Google Scholar
• Marquette, C. M., Koranteng, K. A., Overå, R., & Aryeetey, E. B. D.. (2002). Small-scale Fisheries, Population Dynamics, and Resource Use in Africa: The Case of Moree, Ghana. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 31(4), 324–336. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.4.324
   Google Scholar
• Medard, M. (2015). A social analysis of contested fishing practices in Lake Victoria, Tanzania. PhD Thesis. Wageningen University.
   Google Scholar
• Medard, M., van Dijk, H., & Hebinck, P. (2019). Competing for kayabo: Gendered struggles for fish and livelihood on the shore of Lake Victoria. Maritime Studies, 18(3), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-019-00146-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Njock, J.-C., & Westlund, L. (2010). Migration, resource management and global change: Experiences from fishing communities in West and Central Africa. Marine Policy, 34(4), 752–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2010.01.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NPR (2020) Life Was Improving For ‘No Sex For Fish.’ Then Came The Flood. 1 November 2020. Washington, D.C. Available: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/11/01/928661350/life-was-improving-for-no-sex-for-fish-then-came-the-flood?utm_campaign=storyshare&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&t=1604319004581 Accessed 2 November 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Nunan, F. (2010). Mobility and fisherfolk livelihoods on Lake Victoria: Implications for vulnerability and risk. Geoforum, 41(5), 776–785. https://doi.org/org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2010.04.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunan, F., & Cepić, D. (2020). Women and fisheries co-management: Limits to participation on Lake Victoria. Fisheries Research, 224, 105454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105454
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunan, F., Cepić, D., Mbilingi, B., Odongkara, K., Yongo, E., Owili, M., Salehe, M., Mlahagwa, E., & Onyango, P.. (2018). Community cohesion: Social and economic ties in the personal networks of fisherfolk. Society and Natural Resources, 31(3), 306–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1383547
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunan, F., Hara, M., & Onyango, P. (2015). Institutions and co-management in East African inland and Malawi fisheries: A critical perspective. World Development, 70, 203–214. https://doi.org/org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.01.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunan, F., Luomba, J., Lwenya, C. A., Yongo, E., Odongkara, K., & Ntambi, B.. (2012). Finding space for participation: Fisherfolk mobility and co-management of Lake Victoria fisheries. Environmental Management, 50(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9881-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odongkara, K., & Ntambi, B. (2007). Migration of Fishermen and its impacts on fisheries management on Lake Victoria, Uganda. Implementation of a Fisheries Management Plan, National Fisheries Resources Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Opio, A., Muyonga, M., Mulumba, N., & Cameron, D. W.. (2013). HIV Infection in Fishing Communities of Lake Victoria Basin of Uganda – A Cross-Sectional Sero-Behavioral Survey. PLoS ONE, 8(8), e70770. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, G., Barratt, C., Seeley, J., Ssetaala, A., Nabbagala, G., & Asiki, G. (2013). Making a livelihood at the fish-landing site: Exploring the pursuit of economic independence amongst Ugandan women. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 7(4), 751–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2013.841026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall, S. (2005). Review of Literature on Fishing Migrations in West Africa – From a Demographic Perspective. Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme. FAO/DFID.
   Google Scholar
• Sileo, K. M., Kintu, M., Chanes-Mora, P., & Kiene, S. M. (2016). “Such Behaviors Are Not in My Home Village, I Got Them Here”: A Qualitative Study of the Influence of Contextual Factors on Alcohol and HIV Risk Behaviors in a Fishing Community on Lake Victoria, Uganda. AIDS Behavior, 20(3), 537–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1077-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tumwesigye, N. M., Atuyambe, L., Wanyenze, R. K., Kibira, S. P. S., Li, Q., Wabwire-Mangen, F., & Wagner, G. (2012). Alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour in the fishing communities: Evidence from two fish landing sites on Lake Victoria in Uganda. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 1069. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanyonyi, I. N., Wamukota, A., Mesaki, S., Guissamulo, A. T., & Ochiewo, J. (2016). Artisanal fisher migration patterns in coastal East Africa. Ocean & Coastal Management, 119, 93–108. https://doi.org/org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanyonyi, I. N., Wamukota, A., Tuda, P., Mwakha, V. A., & Nguti, L. M. (2016). Migrant fishers of Pemba: Drivers, impacts and mediating factors. Marine Policy, 71, 242–255. https://doi.org/org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weeratunge, N., Snyder, K. A., & Sze, C. P. (2010). Gleaner, fisher, trader, processor: Understanding gendered employment in fisheries and aquaculture. Fish and Fisheries, 11(4), 405–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00368.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar