224
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Transnational intervention and its limits: the case of interwar PolandFootnote*

References

  • Alroey, Gur. 2008. The Quiet Revolution: Jewish Emigration from the Russian Empire, 1875–1924 [Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Shazar.
  • Aust, Cornelia. 2015. “Merchants, Army Suppliers, Bankers: Transnational Connections and the Rise of Warsaw’s Jewish Mercantile Elite, 1770–1820.” In Warsaw, The Jewish Metropolis, edited by Glenn Dynner and François Guesnet, 42–69. Leiden: Brill.
  • Badner, Robert. 1981. “Der Yidisher Landvirt: The Struggle of Jewish Agriculture in Interwar Poland.” M.A. diss., Columbia University.
  • Bartys, Julian. 1963. “Stan Ilosciowy i Struktura Żydowskiego Osadnictwa Rolniczego v Krolestwie Polskim w Okresie Przeduwłaszczeniowym.” Biuletyn Żydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego 43–44 (3–4): 18–40.
  • Bauer, Yehuda. 1974. My Brother’s Keeper: A History of the AJJDC, 1929–1939. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society.
  • Bauer, Yehuda. 1989. Out of the Ashes: The Impact of American Jews on Post-Holocaust European Jewry. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Beckerman, Bal. 2010. When They Come For Us We’ll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
  • Benjamini, Eliahu. 1990. States for the Jews: Uganda, Birobidzhan and 34 Other Plans [Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad.
  • Bensimon, Doris. 1992. “Jewish Solidarity in the Integration of North African Jews in France.” In Organizing Rescue: Jewish National Solidarity in the Modern Period, edited by Selwyn Ilan Troen and Benjamin Pinkus, 361–372. London: Frank Cass.
  • Bogen, Boris D. 1969. Jewish Philanthropy: An Exposition of Principles and Methods of Jewish Social Service in the United States. Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith.
  • Dash Moore, Deborah. 1981. B’nai B’rith and the Challenge of Ethnic Leadership. Albany: SUNY Press.
  • Dekel-Chen, Jonathan. 2003. “An Unlikely Triangle: Philanthropists, Commissars, and American Statesmanship Meet in Soviet Crimea, 1922–37.” Diplomatic History 27 (3): 353–376. doi: 10.1111/1467-7709.00357
  • Dekel-Chen, Jonathan. 2005. Farming the Red Land: Jewish Agricultural Colonization and Local Soviet Power, 1923–1941. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Dekel-Chen, Jonathan. 2006. “Agricultural Settlement Around the Black Sea: A Lost Chapter in Jewish Interwar History.” [Hebrew.] Zmanim 93: 70–80.
  • Dekel-Chen, Jonathan. 2007. “‘New’ Jews of the Agricultural Kind: A Case of Soviet Interwar Propaganda.” Russian Review 66: 424–450. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9434.2007.00452.x
  • Dekel-Chen, Jonathan. 2010. “Defusing the Ethnic Bomb: Resolving Local Conflict Through Philanthropy in the Interwar USSR.” In Anti-Jewish Violence: Rethinking the Pogrom in East European History, edited by Jonathan Dekel-Chen, David Gaunt, Natan Meir, and Israel Bartal, 186–203. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Dekel-Chen, Jonathan. 2012. “Activism as Engine: Jewish Internationalism, 1880s–1980s.” In Religious Internationals in the Modern World: Globalization and Faith Communities since 1750, edited by Abigail Green and Vincent Viaene, 269–291. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Dekel-Chen, Jonathan. 2017a. “Philanthropy, Diplomacy and Jewish Internationalism.” In Cambridge History of Judaism, Volume VIII: The Modern Period, c. 1815–c. 2000, edited by Mitchell Hart and Tony Michels, 475–498. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dekel-Chen, Jonathan. 2017b. “A Half-full Cup? Transnational Responses to the Beilis Affair.” In The Worlds of Ritual Murder: Culture, Politics, and Belief in Eastern Europe and Beyond, edited by Eugene M. Avrutin, Robert Weinberg, and Jonathan Dekel-Chen, 185–203. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Diner, Hasia R. 2000. The Jews of the United States, 1654 to 2000. London: University of California Press.
  • Estraikh, Gennady, and Mikhail Krutikov, eds. 2000. The Shtetl: Image and Reality. Oxford: Legenda.
  • Feingold, Henry L. 1992. A Time for Searching: Entering the Mainstream, 1920–1945. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Feingold, Henry L. 2007. “Silent No More”: Saving the Jews of Russia. The American Jewish Effort, 1967–1989. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
  • Feingold, Henry L. 2009. Jewish Power in America: Myth and Reality. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • Fink, Carole. 2004. Defending the Rights of Others: The Great Powers, the Jews, and International Minority Protection, 1878–1938. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Frankel, Jonathan. 1997. The Damascus Affair: “Ritual Murder,” Politics, and the Jews in 1840. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Giffin, Fredrick C. 1980. “American Reactions to the Beilis Case.” Social Science 55: 89–93.
  • Gillette, Robert H. 2015. Escape to Virginia: From Nazi Germany to Thalhimer’s Farm. Charleston, SC: History Press.
  • Granick, Jaclyn. 2012. “Les associations juives á la Société des Nations, 1919–1929: l’accès sans l’influence.” Relations Internationales 151: 103–113. doi: 10.3917/ri.151.0103
  • Granick, Jaclyn. 2014. “Waging Relief: The Politics and Logistics of American Jewish War Relief in Europe and the Near East (1914–1918).” First World War Studies 5 (1): 55–68. doi: 10.1080/19475020.2014.901183
  • Guesnet, Francois. 2007–2008. “Political Culture of Polish Jewry: A Tour d’Horizon.” Report of the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies: 61–77.
  • Hillig, Goetz. 2005. “Vojo Nova” v Kryma: zabytaia sel’khozkommuna. Marburg: University of Marburg.
  • Israel, Jonathan I. 2002. Diasporas within a Diaspora: Jews, Crypto-Jews, and the World Maritime Empires 1540–1740. Leiden: Brill.
  • Kaplan, Marion A. 2008. Dominican Haven: The Jewish Refugee Settlement in Sosúa, 1940–1945. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage.
  • Kassow, Sam. 1989. “Community and Identity in the Interwar Shtetl.” In The Jews of Poland Between Two World Wars, edited by Yisrael Gutman, Ezra Mendelsohn, Jehuda Reinharz, and Chone Shmeruk, 198–220. Hanover, NH: UPNE.
  • Kassow, Sam. 2007. Who Will Write Our History? Emanuel Ringelblum, the Warsaw Ghetto, and the Oyneg Shabes Archive. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Kertzer, David. 1997. The Kidnapping of Edgaro Mortara. London: Picador.
  • Kobrin, Rebecca. 2010. Jewish Bialystok and Its Diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Kobrin, Rebecca. 2014. “Currents and Currency: Jewish Immigrant ‘Bankers” and the Transnational Business of Mass Migration, 1873–1914.” In Transnational Traditions: New Perspectives on American Jewish History, edited by Ava F. Kahn and Adam D. Mendelsohn, 87–104. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
  • Kulka, Otto Dov. 1979. “The Reichsvereinigung of the Jews in Germany.” Patterns of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe. Proceedings of the Third Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, 45–58, Jerusalem.
  • Lederhendler, Eli. 2008. “Democracy and Assimilation: The Jews, America, and the Russian Crisis from Kishinev to the End of World War I.” In The Revolution of 1905 and Russia’s Jews, edited by Stefani Hoffman and Ezra Mendelsohn, 245–254. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Lederhendler, Eli. 2014. “The Interrupted Chain: Traditional Receiver Countries, Migration Regimes, and the East European Jewish Diaspora, 1918–39.” East European Jewish Affairs 44 (2–3): 171–186. doi: 10.1080/13501674.2014.942144
  • Leff, Lisa Moses. 2006. Sacred Bonds of Solidarity: The Rise of Jewish Internationalism in Nineteenth-century France. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Levavi, Yaakov. 1965. Jewish Land Settlement in Birobidzhan [Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Israel Historical Society.
  • Levine, Rhonda F. 2001. Class, Networks and Identity: Replanting Jewish Lives from Nazi Germany to Rural New York. Landham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Marcus, Joseph. 1983. Social and Political History of the Jews in Poland, 1919–1939. Berlin: Mouton.
  • Marrus, Michael Robert. 1985. The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century. New York: Oxford.
  • Melezin, Abraham. 1997. “The Vanished Occupance: Jewish Rural Occupance in Pre-holocaust Poland.” In Land and Community: Geography in Jewish Studies, edited by Harold Brodsky, 323–347. Bethesda: University of Maryland Press.
  • Melzer, Emanuel. 1997. No Way Out: The Politics of Polish Jewry, 1935–1939. Cincinnati, OH: Hebrew Union College Press.
  • Mendelsohn, Ezra. 1981. Zionism in Poland: The Formative Years, 1915–1926. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Meyer, Beate. 2009. “The Fine Line Between Responsible Action and Collaboration: The Reichsvereingung der Juden in Deutschland and the Jewish Community in Berlin, 1938–45.” In Jews in Nazi Berlin from Kristallnacht to Liberation, edited by Beate Meyer, Hermann Simon, and Chana Schütz, 310–362. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Mitsel’, Mikhail. 2003. “Uchastie Amerikanskogo Evreiskogo Raspredelitel’nogo Komiteta v bor’be s golodom na Ukraine v 1922–1923 gg.” Evreis’ka istoriia ta kul’tura, 75–84.
  • Mitsel, Mikhail. 2009. “The Final Chapter: Agro-joint Workers – Victims of the Great Terror in the USSR, 1937–1940.” East European Jewish Affairs 39 (1): 79–99. doi: 10.1080/13501670902750303
  • Morganshtern, Arieh. 1971. “The Special Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency and Its Activities, 1943–1945.” [Hebrew.] Yalkut Moreshet 13: 60–103.
  • Moss, Kenneth B. 2014. “Thinking with Restriction: Immigration Restriction and Polish Jewish Accounts of the Post-liberal State, Empire, Race, and Political Reason, 1926–39.” East European Jewish Affairs 44 (2–3): 205–224. doi: 10.1080/13501674.2014.942147
  • Nye Jr., Joseph S. 1990. “Soft Power.” Foreign Policy 80: 153–171. doi: 10.2307/1148580
  • Orbach, William W. 1979. The American Movement to Aid Soviet Jews. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
  • Patenaude, Bertrand M. 2012. The Big Show in Bololand: The American Relief Expedition to Soviet Russia in the Famine of 1921. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Penkower, Monty. 1992. “Dr. Nahum Goldmann and the Policy of International Jewish Organizations.” In Organizing Rescue: Jewish National Solidarity in the Modern Period, edited by Selwyn Ilan Troen and Benjamin Pinkus, 141–153. London: Frank Cass.
  • Penslar, Derek J. 2001. Shylock’s Children: Economics and Jewish Identity in Modern Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Pickhan, Gertrude. 2017. “Jewish, Socialist, Anti-Zionist: The Bund and Its Transnational Relations.” In Transnational Struggles for Recognition: New Perspectives on Civil Society since the Twentieth Century, edited by Dietr Gosewinkel and Dieter Rucht, 161–183. New York: Berghahn.
  • “The Provisional Commission for the Establishment of Jewish Farm Settlements in the United States.” 1933. New York: n.p.
  • Rozhanski, Rachel. 1989. “The Influence of American Jewry on the Establishment of the Jewish Welfare System in Poland, 1920–1929.” [Hebrew.] Gal’ed 11: 59–86.
  • Schütz, Chana. 2009. “In Spite of Everything: Zionists in Berlin.” In Jews in Nazi Berlin: From Kristallnacht to Liberation, edited by Beate Meyer, Hermann Simon, and Chana Schütz, 123–131. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Shapira, Anita. 1997. New Jews, Old Jews [Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Am oved.
  • Shavit, Yaakov and Jehuda Reinharz. 2013. The Road to September 1939: The Yishuv, Polish Jewry and the Zionist Movement on the Eve of the Second World War [Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Am oved.
  • Shneer, David. 2002. “The Weakness of the Birobidzhan Idea.” Jews in Eastern Europe 3 (49): 5–30.
  • Silver, M. M. 2013. Louis Marshall and the Rise of Jewish Ethnicity in America: A Biography. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
  • Soyer, Daniel. 2003. “Revisiting the Old World: American-Jewish Tourists in Inter-War Eastern Europe.” In Forging Modern Jewish Identities Public Faces and Private Struggles, edited by Michael Berkowitz, Susan L. Tananbaum, and Sam W. Bloom, 16–38. London: Vallentine Mitchell.
  • Srebernik, Henry. 2001. “Diaspora, Ethnicity and Dreams of Nationhood: American Jewish Communists and the Birobidzhan Project.” In Yiddish and the Left, edited by Gennady Estraikh and Mikhail Krutikov, 80–108. Oxford: Legenda.
  • Szajkowski, Zoşa. 1942. “The Alliance Israélite Universelle and East European Jewry in the ‘60s.” Jewish Social Studies 4 (2): 139–160.
  • Szajkowski, Zoşa. 1963. “The Impact of the Beilis Case on Central and Western Europe.” Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 31: 197–218. doi: 10.2307/3622403
  • Szajkowski, Zoşa. 1967. “Private and Organized American Jewish Overseas Relief, 1914–1938.” American Jewish Historical Quarterly 57 (1): 52–106.
  • Szanto, A. 1959. “Economic Aid in the Nazi Era: The Work of the Berlin Wirtschaftshilfe.” The Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 4: 208–219. doi: 10.1093/leobaeck/4.1.208
  • Trivellato, Francesca. 2009. The Familiarity of Strangers: The Sephardic Diaspora, Livorno and Cross-cultural Trade in Early Modern Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Ussoskin, Moshe. 1975. Struggle for Survival: A History of Jewish Credit Cooperatives in Bessarabia, Bukovina and Transylvania. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Academic Press.
  • Weinberg, Robert. 2014. Blood Libel in Late Imperial Russia: The Ritual Murder Trial of Mendel Beilis. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Weiss, Yfaat. 1997. “Equal and Less Equal: The Joint and Aid Efforts in Germany and Poland, 1933–1936.” [Hebrew.] Galed 15–16: 121–144.
  • Wolff, Frank. 2014. “Global Walls and Global Movement: New Destinations in Jewish Migration, 1918–1939.” East European Jewish Affairs 44 (2–3): 187–204. doi: 10.1080/13501674.2014.950542
  • Zuroff, Efraim. 1986. “Rabbis’ Relief and Rescue: A Case Study of the Activities of the ‘Vaad ha-Hatzala’ (Rescue Committee) of the American Orthodox Rabbis, 1942–1943.” Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual 3: 121–138.
  • Archival Sources
  • AJA, Warburg Papers, manuscript collection 457, box 327/2 [Rosen’s statement, March 20, 1936].
  • AJA, Warburg Papers, MS 457, box 342/6 [Rosen to Warburg, January 21, 1937].
  • American Jewish Archive, Cincinnati, Ohio [henceforth, “AJA”], Warburg Papers, manuscript collection 457, box 332/11 [Weizmann to Warburg, January 24, 1936], 9.
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Oral History Division [interview of Boris Smolar, interview 5{47}], 18.
  • Interview of Meir Rosenne, November 10, 1989, William E. Wiener Oral History Library of the American Jewish Committee, “Soviet Jewry Movement in America,” 4.
  • JDC 539 [Rosen to Warburg, February 28, 1928]; AJA, Warburg Papers, MS 457, box 303/4 [Rosen’s Statement to JTA, October 27, 1934].
  • JDC 544 [Minutes of Informal Meeting, June 15, 1935], p. 3; JDC 516 [Minutes of Meeting, March 25 1936], 6.
  • National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland, Record Group 59, Decimal File, 1930–39, 861.48/2486 [Kirk to Secretary of State, October 12, 1938], 2.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.