Birobidzhan in Khrushchev’s Thaw: the soviet and the western outlook

References

• Anglo-Jewish Association. 1959. “Reported Renewal of Settlement of Soviet Jews in Birobidjan.” January 14. Archives of the American Joint Jewish Distribution Committee, file NY AR2132 00733.
   Google Scholar
• Aronowicz, Annette. 2002. “Haim Sloves, the Jewish Peopl “Reported Renewe, and a Jewish Communist’s Allegiances.” Jewish Social Studies: History, Culture, and Society 9 (1): 95–142. doi: 10.2979/JSS.2002.9.1.95
   Google Scholar
• Avidar, Yosef, and Yemima Tchernovitz. 2009. “The Visit to Khabarovsk and Birobidzhan of Israeli Ambassador to Moscow Yosef Avidar and His Wife, Yemima Tchernovitz (1956): Excerpt from Yemima’s Diary,” Introduced and annotated by Yaacov Ro’i. In Mizrekh: Jewish Studies in the Far East, edited by Ber Boris Kotlerman, 141–170. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Axebank, Albert. 1976. “Inside Stalin’s ‘National Home for Jews’.” The Observer, 27 June: 10.
   Google Scholar
• Bederson, Vsevolod D. 2013. “Sholom-Aleikhem i ‘vynuzhdennyi evreiskii natsionalizm’ v identichnosti Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti.” Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Psikhologiia 2: 98–104.
   Google Scholar
• Bengelsdorf, Sergo. 2007. Zhizn’ v evreiskoi kul’ture. Kishinev: Elan-Poligraf.
   Google Scholar
• Bligh-Grotto, Miriam. 1957. “Birobidjan Refugees.” Bnai Brit Messenger, 12 April: 23–24.
   Google Scholar
• Corry, Martha Lucille. 1953. “The Economic Geography of the Soviet Far East.” PhD diss., State University of Iowa.
   Google Scholar
• Crankshaw, Edward. 1951. “Russia Abolishes Jewish Province.” The Observer, 20 May: 3.
   Google Scholar
• Crankshaw, Edward. 1959. “A New Exodus in the Air.” The Observer, 11 January: 10.
   Google Scholar
• Dekel-Chen, Jonathan L. 2008. Farming the Red Land: Jewish Agricultural Colonization and Local Soviet Power, 1924–1941. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dobson, Miriam. 2009. Khrushchev’s Cold Summer: Gulag Returnees, Crime, and the Fate of Reform after Stalin. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Emiot, Israel. 1981. The Birobidzhan Affair: A Yiddish Writer in Siberia. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America.
   Google Scholar
• Estraikh, Gennady. 2006. “From ‘Green Fields’ to ‘Red Fields’: Peretz Hirschbein’s Soviet Sojourn, 1928–1929.” Jews in Russia and Eastern Europe 1: 60–81.
   Google Scholar
• Estraikh, Gennady. 2008. Yiddish in the Cold War. Oxford: Legenda.
   Google Scholar
• Estraikh, Gennady. 2012. “Soviet Sholem Aleichem.” In Translating Sholem Aleichem: History, Politics and Art, edited by Gennady Estraikh, Jordan Finkin, Kerstin Hoge, and Mikhail Krutikov, 62–82. Oxford: Legenda.
   Google Scholar
• Folks-Shtime. 1955a. “New Light on Biro-Bidjan.” Jewish Advocate, 1 December: A2.
   Google Scholar
• Folks-Shtime. 1955b. “More Red Propaganda,” Jewish Advocate, 15 December: A2.
   Google Scholar
• Folks-Shtime. 1956. “In a novine – oyfgedekt a farloymdung vegn Biro-Bidzhan,” Morgn-Frayhayt, 1 January: 5.
   Google Scholar
• Frankel, Max. 1959. “Jewish Birobidzhan is Found Quiet Corner in Brisk Siberia.” The New York Times, 1 May: 1.
   Google Scholar
• Fridman, Naum, and David Shaver. 1959. “Tikhon’kaia – Birobidzhan.” In Evreiskaia Avtonomnaia Oblast’, 30–35. Khabarovsk: Khabarovsk Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Friedberg, Maurice. 1954. “New Editions of Soviet Belles-Lettres: A Study in Politics and Palimpsests.” American Slavic and East European Review 13 (1): 72–88. doi: 10.2307/2492166
   Google Scholar
• Gen, Tevie. 1977. “In Birobidzhan.” In his A veg in der vayt, 363–404. Moscow: Sevetskii pisatel.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, Ben Zion. 1961. The Jewish Problem in the Soviet Union: Analysis and Solution. New York: Crown.
   Google Scholar
• Golub’, Boris M. 2014. “O meste i znachenii toponimov evreiskogo proiskhozhdeniia na territorii Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti.” Vestnik Priamurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. Sholem-Aleikhema 3: 37–47.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, Joseph. 1954. “Soviet Union.” The American Jewish Year Book 55: 271–282.
   Google Scholar
• Greiner, Bernd. 1990. “The Soviet View: An Interview with Sergo Mikoyan.” Diplomatic History 14 (2): 205–222. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7709.1990.tb00085.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurevich, Valerii S. 2015. “Khronika administrativno-territorial’nogo ustroistva Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti v arkhivnykh dokumentakh.” Regional’nye problemy 18 (3): 65–73.
   Google Scholar
• Gutman, Mordechai. 1959. “Soviet Treatment of Jews.” The New York Times, 2 September: 28.
   Google Scholar
• Held, Adolf. 1936. “Di ‘lagernikes’ vos boyen Biro-Bidzhan.” Forverts, 20 September 1, section 2: 1.
   Google Scholar
• Henesi, Eugene. 1959. “Memorandum on Allegations of Renewed Settlement to Birobidzhan, Including Sources and Possible AJC Course of Action.” American Jewish Committee’s Archive, January 2. http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/516.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, Fiona, and Clifford G. Gaddy. 2003. The Siberian Curse: How Communist Planners Left Russia Out in the Cold. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hopf, Ted. 2012. Reconstructing the Cold War: The Early Years, 1945-58. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Horodyński, Dominik. 1959. Syberia inaczej. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
   Google Scholar
• Jewish Observer. 1959. Jewish Observer: A Periodical Survey of Events Affecting Jews in the Soviet Bloc 4.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, Timothy. 2011. Being Soviet: Identity, Rumor, and Everyday Life under Stalin, 1939-1953. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kagedan, Allan L. 1994. Soviet Zion: The Quest for a Russian Homeland. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kapkov, Iurii. 2004. Oskolki pamiati. St. Petersburg: n.p.
   Google Scholar
• Khrushchev, Nikita. 1956. “Rech’ tovarishcha N. S. Khrushcheva.” Pravda, 22 January: 2.
   Google Scholar
• Khrushchev, Nikita. 1957. Speech of Nikita Khrushchev before a Closed Session of the XXth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on February 25, 1956. Washington, DC: Govt. Print. Off.
   Google Scholar
• Khrushchev. 1958. “Khrushchev Airs Analysis on Jews.” The New York Times, 11 April: 7.
   Google Scholar
• Klimenko, Filipp. 1959. “Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti 25 let.” Dal’nii Vostok 3: 139–143.
   Google Scholar
• Konstantinov, Viacheslav. 2007. Evreiskoe naselenie byvshego SSSR v XX veke: sotsial’no-demograficheskii analiz. Jerusalem: n.p.
   Google Scholar
• Kostyrchenko, Gennadii V. 2003. “Deportatsiia – mistifikatsiia: proshchanie s mifom stalinskoi epokhi.” Otechestvennaia istoriia 1: 92–113.
   Google Scholar
• Kostyrchenko, Gennadii V. 2012. Tainaia politika Khrushcheva: vlast’, intelligentsiia, evreiskii vopros. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia.
   Google Scholar
• Kotlerman, Ber Boris. 2009. In Search of Milk and Honey: The Theater of Soviet Jewish Statehood (1934-49). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kotlerman, Ber Boris. 2017. Broken Heart/Broken Wholeness: The Post-Holocaust Plea for Jewish Reconstruction of the Soviet Yiddish Writer Der Nister. Brighton, MA: Academic Studies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krupnik, Igor. 1995. “Soviet Cultural and Ethnic Policies Towards Jews: A Legacy Reassessed.” In Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union, edited by Yaakov Ro’I, 67–86. Ilford, Essex, and Portland, OR: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Kuchenbecker, Antje. 2000. Zionismus ohne Zion: Idee und Geschichte eines jüdischen Staates in Sowjet-Fernost. Berlin: Metropol.
   Google Scholar
• Lvavi, Jacob. 1965. Ha-hityashvut ha-yehudit be-Birobig’an. Jerusalem: Hebrew University.
   Google Scholar
• Madievski, Samson, and Françoise Cordes. 2000. “1953: La déportation des juifs soviétiques était-elle programmée?” Cahiers du Monde russe 41 (4): 561–568. doi: 10.4000/monderusse.59
   Google Scholar
• Mamaev, L. A., N. G. Petrov, and V. F. Kravchenko. 1956. Antisovetskaia deiatel’nost’ evreiskikh natsionalistov i bor’ba s neiu organov gosuderstvennoi bezopasnosti. Moscow: KGB.
   Google Scholar
• Manoilenko, Irina. 2013. “Polveka vzletov i padenii.” Birobidzhaner shtern, March 13. http://www.gazetaeao.ru/polveka-vzletov-i-padenij.
   Google Scholar
• Medvedev, Roi A. 2012. Oni okruzhali Stalina. Moscow: Vremia.
   Google Scholar
• Mikoyan. 1959a. “Mikoyan Bars Jews Visitors.” Jewish Advocate, 15 January: 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Mikoyan. 1959b. “Mikoyan Denies Planned Exile of Jews to Siberia.” The American Israelite, 22 January: 1.
   Google Scholar
• Mikoyan. 1959c. “Mikoyan on Biro-Bidjan.” The Jewish Chronicle, 23 January: 13.
   Google Scholar
• Mikoyan. 1959d. “Soviet Attitudes.” The Jewish Chronicle, 23 January: 16.
   Google Scholar
• Minutes. 1954. Protokol partiinogo sobraniia парторганизации redaktsii gazety “Birobidzhaner shtern,” November 26. The State Archive of the JAR. 362-1-2.
   Google Scholar
• Minutes. 1955. Protokol partiinogo sobraniia парторганизации при redaktsii gazety “Birobidzhaner shtern,” September 26. The State Archive of the JAR. 362-1-3.
   Google Scholar
• Minutes. 1970. Protokol otkrytogo partiinogo sobraniia redaktsii gazety “Birobidzhaner shtern,” September 30. The State Archive of the JAR. 362-1-11.
   Google Scholar
• Mishchuk, Svetlana N. 2015. “Retrospektivnyi analiz migratsionnykh protsessov v Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti.” Regional’nye problemy 18 (3): 74–81.
   Google Scholar
• Norwood, Stephen H. 2013. Antisemitism and the American Left. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Novick, Paul. 1959a. “Di Birobidzhan ‘propagande’ in Moskve.” Morgn-Frayhayt, 20 February: 5.
   Google Scholar
• Novick, Paul. 1959b. “Volume of Sholom Aleichem’s Works in Yiddish is to Appear in Moscow Soon.” Morgn-Frayhayt, February 23: English page.
   Google Scholar
• Pinkus, Benjamin. 1984. The Soviet Government and the Jews, 1948-1967: A Documented Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prishvin, Andrei. 1956. “Shchedraia zemlia.” Pravda, 25 March: 3.
   Google Scholar
• Rabinovich, Semen. 1957a. “Vos dertseylt ‘Biro-Bidzhaner shtern’?” Morgn-Frayhayt, 3 January: 5.
   Google Scholar
• Rabinovich, Semen. 1957b. “Tipn fun yidn in Biro-Bidzhan.” Morgn-Frayhayt, 15 January: 5.
   Google Scholar
• Rabinovich, Semen. 2001. “Paul Novik, David Matis, and Abraham Bick.” CIA. Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. http://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/cia-rdp91-00965r000500120021-0.
   Google Scholar
• Riant, Max. 2018. “Kak ia rabotal v ‘Birobidzhaner shtern’.” Birobidzhaner shtern, June 6. http://www.gazetaeao.ru/kak-ya-rabotal-v-birobidzhaner-shtern.
   Google Scholar
• Rumors of Expulsion. 1956a. “Soviet Deporting of Jews Reported.” The New York Times, 9 November: 18.
   Google Scholar
• Rumors of Expulsion. 1956b. “Rusn firn yidn keyn Sibir,” Forverts, 10 November: 1, 9.
   Google Scholar
• Salisbury, Harrison E. 1954. “Birobidzhan Jews Drop Yiddish, Prefer Russian, Visitor is Told.” The New York Times 22 June: 6.
   Google Scholar
• Sanua, Marianne Rachel. 2007. Let us Prove Strong: The American Jewish Committee. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, Harry. 1955. “Stalin Called Himself a Zionist but Cited Soviet Jewish ‘Problem’.” The New York Times, 17 March: 79.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, Harry. 1958. “Moscow Depicts Birobidzhan Life.” The New York Times, 31 August: 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Shabad, Theodore. 1971. “Central Committee Newcomers Reflect Prestige of Brezhnev.” The New York Times, 11 April: 23.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, Leon. 1959. “The Soviet Union.” American Jewish Year Book 60: 208–214.
   Google Scholar
• Shneiderman, Shmuel L. 1959. “Tsvey yidn fun Biro-Bidzhan dertseyln zeyere iberlebungen.” Forverts, 10 December: 2.
   Google Scholar
• Singer, Bernard. 1951. “State Not Dead, but is Dying.” Jewish Advocate, 10 May: 22.
   Google Scholar
• Skoczylas, Elehie. 1965. The Realities of Soviet Anti-Semitism. Philadelphia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Foreign Policy Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Sloves, Haim. 1970. In un arum. New York: Ikuf.
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel, Irving. 1959. “Jews’ Resettling by Soviet is Seen: U.S. Group Says Moscow May Develop Birobidzhan Under 7-Year Plan.” The New York Times, 11 January: 2.
   Google Scholar
• Stalin. 1955. “Stalin’s Views on Jews Revealed in Records of Yalta Conference.” JTA Daily News Bulletin, 18 March: 4.
   Google Scholar
• Stalin. 1957. “French Paper Reports New Version of How Stalin Died in Rage Over Jews.” The Washington Post and Times Herald, 8 June: 4.
   Google Scholar
• Teller, Judd L. 1959. “Exit of Jews to Siberia Hinted.” The Christian Science Monitor, 5 January: 4.
   Google Scholar
• Tolts, Mark. 2002. “Aliya from the Russian Federation: An Analysis of Recent Data.” Jews in Eastern Europe 1-2: 7.
   Google Scholar
• Troyanovsky, Oleg A. 2017. Cherez gody i rasstoianiia: istoriia odnoi sem’i. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf.
   Google Scholar
• Tulchinsky, Gerald. 2005. “Family Quarrel: Joe Salsberg, the ‘Jewish’ Question, and Canadian Communism.” Labour/Le Travail 56: 149–173.
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg, Robert. 1993. “Purge and Politics in the Periphery: Birobidzhan in 1937.” Slavic Review 52 (1): 13–27. doi: 10.2307/2499582
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg, Robert. 1996. “Jewish Revival in Birobidzhan in the Mirror of Birobidzhanskaya zvezda, 1946–49.” East European Jewish Affairs 26 (1): 35–53. doi: 10.1080/13501679608577817
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg, Robert. 1998. Stalin’s Forgotten Zion: Birobidzhan and the Making of a Soviet Jewish Homeland. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weinrauch. 1954. “Birobidzhan Help Called Diverted.” The New York Times, 23 September 1: 5.
   Google Scholar
• Windt, Theodore Otto, Jr. 1971. “The Rhetoric of Peaceful Coexistence: Khrushchev in America, 1959.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 57 (1): 11–22. doi: 10.1080/00335637109383037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winston, Victor H. 2015. “Reflections on the Anticipated Mass Deportation of Soviet Jews.” Post-Soviet Affairs 31 (6): 471–490. doi: 10.1080/1060586X.2015.1079961
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yiddish Publishing. 1959a. “Soviet Plan to Begin Publishing Yiddish Writers after Ten Years.” The Sentinel, 26 February: 3.
   Google Scholar
• Yiddish Publishing. 1959b. “Soviet Concessions.” The Jewish Chronicle, 6 March: 36.
   Google Scholar
• Zhuravlev, Vladimir N., and Iosif S. Brener. 2011. Kniga pamiati zhertv politicheskikh repressii na territorii Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti. Birobidzhan: n.p.
   Google Scholar
• Zhuravleva, Olga P. 2008. “Periodicheskaia pechat’ Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti (1928–1960gg.).” In Birobidzhanskii proekt: opyt mezhnatsional’nogo vzaimodeistviia, edited by Valery S. Gurevich, Anatoly Ia. Rabinovich, Andrei V. Tepliashin, and Natalia Iu. Volozheninova, 84–91. Birobidzhan: Government of the JAR.
   Google Scholar
• Zimin, Il’ia A. 2017. “Gotovil li Stalin deportatsiiu sovetskikh evreev v 1953 godu?” Istoriia gosudarstva i prava 15: 15–17.
   Google Scholar
• Zubkova, Elena Iu. 2000. Poslevoennoe sovetskoe obshchestvo: politika i povsednevnost’, 1945–1953. Moscow: ROSSPEN.
   Google Scholar