1,377
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Ethics and ecotherapy: the shared experiences of ethical issues in practice

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • American Counseling Association. (2014). 2014 ACA code of ethics. https://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/2014-code-of-ethics-finaladdress.pdf
  • American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002, amended effective June 1, 2017 and January 1, 2017). https://www.apa.org/ethics/code/
  • Association for Experiential Education. (2007). Ethical guidelines for the therapeutic adventure professional. Retrieved 19 March 2021. https://www.aee.org/tapg-best-p-ethics
  • Australian Counseling Association. (2019). Code of ethics and practice. 19 March 2021. https://www.theaca.net.au/documents/ACA%20Code%20of%20Ethics%20and%20Practice%20Ver15.pdf
  • Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2012). Principles of biomedical ethics (7th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Beauchamp, T., & Childress, J. F. (1979). Principles of biomedical ethics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Becker, S. P. (2010). Wilderness therapy: Ethical considerations for mental health professionals. Child & Youth Care Forum, 39(1), 47–61.
  • Berger, R. (2008). Building a home in nature: An innovative framework for practice. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 48(2), 264–279.
  • Berger, R. (2010). Nature therapy: Thoughts about the limitations of practice. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 50(1), 65–76.
  • Berman, M. G., Kross, E., Krpan, K. M., Askren, M. K., Burson, A., Deldin, P. J., & Jonides, J. (2012). Interacting with nature improves cognition and affect for individuals with depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 140(3), 300–305.
  • Besthorn, F. H., & Canda, E. R. (2002). Revisioning environment: Deep ecology for education and teaching in social work. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 22(1/2), 79–102.
  • Besthorn, F. H. (1997). Reconceptualizing social work’s person-in-environment perspective: Explorations in radical environmental thought. Dissertation Abstracts International, 58(10A), 4067.
  • Besthorn, F. H. (2000a). Infusing spirituality and psychotherapy: Revising our service ethic. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 4(6), 24–25.
  • Besthorn, F. H. (2000b). Toward a deep-ecological social work: Its environmental, spiritual and political dimensions. The Spirituality and Social Work Forum, 7(2), 2–7. Besthorn.
  • Besthorn, F. H. (2001). Transpersonal psychology and deep ecological philosophy: Exploring linkages and applications for social work. Social Thought: Journal of Religion in the Social Services, 20(2), 23–44.
  • Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L. M., Knight, T. M., & Pullin, A. S. (2010). A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments. BMC Public Health, 10(1). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-456
  • Bratman, G. N., Hamilton, J. P., & Daily, G. C. (2012). The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1249(1), 118–136.
  • Canadian Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. (2019). Code of ethics. 22 October 2020. https://camft.ca/resources/Documents/CAMFT%20-%20ACTCF%20Code%20of%20Ethics%20Feb%202019%20.pdf
  • Chalquist, C. (2009). A look at the ecotherapy research evidence. Ecopsychology, 1(2), 64–74.
  • Cooley, S. J., Jones, C. R., Kurtz, A., & Robertson, N. (2020). ‘Into the Wild’: A meta-synthesis of talking therapy in natural outdoor spaces. Clinical Psychology Review, 77, 101841.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Doherty, T. J. (2016). Theoretical and empirical foundations for ecotherapy. In M. Jordan & J. Hinds (Eds.), (2016). Ecotherapy: Theory, research and practice (pp. 13–27). London: Macmillan.
  • Hasbach, P. H. (2012). Ecotherapy. In P. H. Kahn Jr. & P. H. Hasbach (Eds.), Ecopsychology: Science, totems, and the technological species (pp. 115–139). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Herlihy, B., & Corey, G. (2006). Boundary issues in counseling: Multiple roles and responsibilities (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
  • Hooley, I. (2016). Ethical considerations for psychotherapy in natural settings. Ecopsychology, 8(4), 215–222.
  • Jones, A., & Segal, D. (2018). Unsettling ecopsychology: Addressing settler colonialism in ecopsychology practice. Ecopsychology, 10(3), 127–136.
  • Jordan, M. (2015). Nature and therapy: Understanding counseling and psychotherapy in outdoor spaces. New York: Routledge.
  • Kellert, S. R. (1993). The biological basis for human values of nature. In S. R. Kellert & E. O. Wilson (Eds.), The biophilia hypothesis (pp. 42–66). Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • King, B. (2015). The shared experiences of counselors who practice in natural environments (Doctoral dissertation). University of New Orleans. Retrieved12 February 2021. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=3121&context=td
  • King, B., & McIntyre, C. (2018). An examination of the shared beliefs of ecotherapists. Ecopsychology, 10(2), 117–126.
  • Kitchener, K. S. (1984). Intuition, critical evaluation and ethical principles: The foundation for ethical decisions in counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 12(3), 43–55.
  • Klein, A. (2007). GAO cites abuses at residential programs for teens. Education Week, 27(8), 20.
  • Kutz, G. D., & O’Connell, A. (2007). Residential treatment programs: Concerns regarding abuse and death in certain programs for troubled youth (GAO-08-146T). Washington, DC: United States Government Accountability Office.
  • Maas, J. J., Verheij, R. A., de Vries, S. S., Spreeuwenberg, P. P., Schellevis, F. G., & Groenewegen, P. P. (2009). Morbidity is related to a green living environment. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 63(12), 967–973.
  • McKinney, B. (2011). Therapist’s perceptions of walk and talk therapy: A grounded study (2011) (Doctoral dissertation). University of New Orleans. Retrieved 12 February 2020. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1375
  • Moustakas, C. E. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • National Association of Social Workers. (2017). Code of ethics. 22 October 2020. https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics
  • Reese, R. F. (2016). EcoWellness & guiding principles for the ethical integration of nature into counseling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 38(4), 345–357.
  • Revell, S., & McLeod, J. (2016). Experiences of therapists who integrate walk and talk into their professional practice. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 16(1), 35–43.
  • Revell, S., & McLeod, J. (2017). Therapists’ experience of walk and talk therapy: A de-scriptive phenomenological study. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 19(3), 267–289.
  • Robinson, J. M., & Breed, M. F. (2019). Green prescriptions and their co-benefits: Integrative strategies for public and environmental health. Challenges, 10(1), 9.
  • Roscoe, L. J. (2009). Wellness: A review of theory and measurement for counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development, 87(2), 216–226.
  • Schalkwijk, A. A. H., van der Zwaard, B. C., Nijpels, G., Elders, P. J. M., & Platt, L. (2018). The impact of greenspace and condition of the neighbourhood on child overweight. European Journal of Public Health, 28(1), 88–94.
  • Scott, D. A., & Duerson, L. M. (2010). Continuing the discussion: A commentary on “Wilderness therapy: Ethical considerations for mental health professionals. Child & Youth Care Forum, 39(1), 63–68. 22 October 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-009-9090-x
  • Smith B., & McGannon, K. R. (2018). Developing rigor in qualitative research: problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology, International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 101–121 DOI:10.1080/1750984X.2017.1317357
  • Smith, B., & McGannon, K. R. (2018). Developing rigor in qualitative research: Problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 101–121.
  • Softas-Nall, S., & Woody, W. D. (2017). The loss of human connection to nature: Revitalizing selfhood and meaning in life through the ideas of Rollo May. Ecopsychology, 9(4), 241–252.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.