833
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Part one: The Brazil papers: Rousseff, Collor and Othon

When corruption is not a crime: ‘innocent’ white politicians and the racialisation of criminality in Brazil

ORCID Icon

References

  • Adorno, Sérgio. 1996. ‘Racismo, Criminalidade Violenta e Justiça Penal: Réus Brancos e Negros em Perspectiva Comparativa’. Revista Estudos Historicos 9:18, 283–300.
  • Alexander, Michelle. 2012. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press.
  • Álvarez, Marcos César. 2002. ‘A Criminologia no Brazil ou Como Tratar Desigualmente of Desiguais’. Dados-Revista de Ciências Sociais. Rio de Janeiro: Iuperj 45:4, 677–704.
  • Alves, Jaime Amparo. 2018. The Anti-Black City: Police Terror and Black Urban Life in Brazil. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Ansell, Aaron. 2014. Zero Hunger: Political Culture and Antipoverty Policy in Brazil. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Ansell, Aaron. 2018a. ‘Clientelism, Elections, and the Dialectic of Numerical People in Northeast Brazil’. Current Anthropology 59:Supplement 18, S128-S137.
  • Ansell, Aaron. 2018b. ‘Impeaching Dilma Rousseff: The Double Life of Corruption Allegations on Brazil’s Political Right’. Culture Theory and Critique 59:4, 312–331.
  • Banton, Michael. 1977. The Idea of Race. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Blake, Stanley. 2011. The Vigorous Core of Our Nationality: Race and Regional Identity in Northeastern Brazil. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Borges, Dain. 1993. ‘“Puffy, Ugly, Slothful and Inert”: Degeneration in Brazilian Social Thought, 1880–1940’. Journal of Latin American Studies 25:2, 235–256.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 2013 [1984]. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre and Passeron, Jean-Claude. 1977. Reproduction in Education, Society, and Culture. Translated by Richard Nice. London: Sage Publications.
  • Caldeira, Teresa P. R. 2002. ‘The Paradox of Police Violence in Democratic Brazil’. Ethnography 3:3, 235–263.
  • Casado, Letícia. 2017. ‘Brazilian Ex-President Collor Now Defendant in Petrobras Graft Probe’. Folha de São Paulo. Available online at https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2017/08/1912270-brazilian-ex-president-collor-now-defendant-in-petrobras-graft-probe.shtml (accessed 10 June 2018).
  • Chapola, Ricardo. 2018. ‘O Brasil Melhora Com a Nova regra do Foro Privilegiado?’ Nexo. Available online at https://www.nexojornal.com.br/expresso/2018/05/05/O-Brasil-melhora-com-a-nova-regra-do-foro-privilegiado (accessed 28 August 2018).
  • Conti, Mário Sérgio. 1999. Notícias do Planalto: A Imprensa e o Poder nos anos Collor. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
  • Corrêa, Mariza. 2006. ‘Raimundo Nina Rodrigues e a “Garantia da Ordem Social”’. Revista USP 68: dezembro/fevereiro 2005–2006, 130–139.
  • Costa Vargas, João. 2004. ‘Hyperconsciousness of Race and Its Negation: The Dialectic of White Supremacy in Brazil’. Identities 11:4, 443–470. doi:10.1080/10702890490883803
  • Costa Vargas, João. 2014. ‘Black Disidentification: The 2013 Protests, Rolezinhos, and Racial Antagonism in Post-Lula Brazil’. Critical Sociology 42:4–5, 551–565.
  • Cowie, Sam and Phillips, Tom. 2018. ‘Brazilian activists Occupy Apartment at Centre of Lula Corruption Case’. The Guardian. Available online at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/16/lula-protests-brazil-activists-occupation (accessed 5 May 2018).
  • Cuadros, Alex. 2016. Brazillionaires: Wealth, Power, Decadence, and Hope in an American Country. New York: Spiegel & Grau.
  • DaMatta, Roberto. 1991 [1979]. Carnivals, Rogues, and Heroes: An Interpretation of the Brazilian Dilemma. Translated by John Drury. Norte dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
  • Dávila, Jerry. 2003. Diploma of Whiteness: Race and Social Policy in Brazil, 1917–1945. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Davis, Angela. 1981. ‘Rape, Racism and the Myth of the Black Rapist’. In Women, Race and Class, 172–201. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Denyer-Willis, Graham. 2016. The Killing Consensus: Police, Organized Crime, and the Regulation of Life and Death in Urban Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Drybread, K. 2014. ‘Murder and the Making of Man-Subjects in a Brazilian Juvenile Prison’. American Anthropologist 116:4, 752–764.
  • Drybread, K. 2016. ‘Documents of Indiscipline and Indifference: The Violence of Bureaucracy in a Brazilian Juvenile prison’. American Ethnologist 43:3, 411–423.
  • Durkheim, Emile. [1883] 1997. The Division of Labor in Society. Translated by Lewis A. Coser. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Escobar, Gabriel. 1996. ‘A Death’s Long Shadow’. The Washington Post. Available online at https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/07/11/a-deaths-long-shadow/786b9d48-02d5-4751-8e50-3f4ac1cbd70f/?utm_term=.5ce21d11e56e (accessed 29 May 2018).
  • Fischer, Brodwyn. 2004. ‘Quase Pretos de Tão Pobres? Race and Social Discrimination in Rio de Janeiro’s Twentieth Century Criminal Courts’. Latin American Research Review 39:1, 31–59.
  • Fischer, Brodwyn. 2008. A Poverty of Rights: Citizenship and Inequality in Twentieth-Century Rio de Janeiro. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Flynn, Peter. 2005. ‘Brazil and Lula, 2005: Crisis, Corruption, and Change in Political Perspective.’ Third World Quarterly 26:8, 1221–1267.
  • Foucault, Michel. 2003. ‘Society Must Be Defended’: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976. Translated by David Macey. New York: Picador.
  • Freitas, Geovani Jacó de. 2003. Ecos da Violência: Narrativas e Relações e Poder no Nordeste Canaveiro. Rio de Janeiro: Relume Dumará.
  • Freyre, Gilberto. 1986. The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization. Translated by Samuel Putnam. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Fry, Peter. 2000. ‘Politics, Nationality, and the Meanings of ‘Race’ in Brazil’. Deadalus 129:2, 83–118.
  • Geddes and Ribero Neto. 1999. ‘Institutional Sources of Corruption in Brazil’. In Keith Rosenn and Richard Downes (eds), Corruption and Political Reform in Brazil: The Impact of Collor’s Impeachment. Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center Press, 21–48.
  • Goldstein, Donna M. 1999. ‘“Interracial” Sex and Racial Democracy in Brazil: Twin Concepts?’. American Anthropologist 101:3, 563–578.
  • Goldstein, Donna M. 2012. ‘How Corruption Kills: Pharmaceutical Crime, Mediated Representations, and Middle Class Anxiety in Neoliberal Argentina’. City & Society 24: 2, 218–239.
  • Goldstein, Donna M. 2013. Laughter Out of Place: Race, Class, Violence, and Sexuality in a Rio Shantytown. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Goldstein, Donna M. 2018. ‘Already Innocent: Radioactive Bribes, White-Collar Corruption and Nuclear Expertise in Brazil’. Culture Theory and Critique 59:4, 354–379.
  • Graham, Richard. 1990. Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Brazil. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Green, James. 2001. Beyond Carnival: Male Homosexuality in Twentieth-Century Brazil. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Greenfield, Sidney. 1977. ‘Patronage, Politics, and the Articulation of Local Community and National Society in Pre-1968 Brazil’. Journal of Latin American Studies and World Affairs 19:2, 139–172.
  • Gupta, Akhil. 2012. Red Tape: Bureaucracy, Structural Violence and Poverty in India. Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Gusterson, Hugh. 1997. ‘Studying Up Revisited’. Political and Legal Anthropology Review 20:1, 114–119.
  • Hanchard, Michael. 1998. Orpheus and Power: The Movimento Negro of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil 1945–1988. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Hasty, Jennifer. 2005. ‘The Pleasures of Corruption: Desire and Discipline in Ghanaian Political Culture’. Cultural Anthropology 20:2, 271–301.
  • Hegel, G.W.F. 1807 [1977]. Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A.V. Miller and forward by J.N. Findlay. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Holloway, Thomas. 1993. Policing Rio de Janeiro: Repression and Resistance in a 19th-Century City. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Hughey, Matthew. 2014. ‘White Backlash in the “Post-Racial” United States’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 37:5,721–730.
  • Jauregui, Beatrice. 2014. ‘Provisional Agency in India: Jugaad and Legitimation of Corruption’. American Ethnologist 41:1, 76–91.
  • Johnson, Allen. 1997. ‘The Psychology of Dependence Between Landlord and Sharecropper in Northeastern Brazil’. Political Psychology 18:2, 411–438.
  • Klein, Charles H., Sean T. Mitchell, and Junge, Benjamin. 2018. ‘Naming Brazil’s Previously Poor: “New Middle Class” as an Economic, Political, and Experiential Category’. Economic Anthropology 5, 83–95.
  • Koster, Martijn. 2012. ‘Mediating and Getting “Burnt” in the gap: Politics and Brokerage in a Recife Slum, Brazil’. Critique of Anthropology 32:4, 479–497.
  • Larkins, Erica Robb. 2015. The Spectacular Favela: Violence in Modern Brazil. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Linger, Daniel. 1993. ‘The Hegemony of Discontent’. American Ethnologist 20:1, 3–24.
  • Madeiro, Carlos. 2014. ‘Collor (PTB) Derrota Heloísa Helena em AL e Renova Mandato no Senado’. UOL Eleções 2014. Available online at https://eleicoes.uol.com.br/2014/noticias/2014/10/05/collor-derrota-heloisa-helena-em-al-e-renova-mandato-ao-senado.htm (accessed 10 June 2018).
  • McGranahan, Carole. 2017. ‘An Anthropology of Lying: Trump and the Political Sociality of Moral Outrage’. American Ethnologist 44:2, 243–248.
  • Michner, Gregory and Carlos Pereira. 2016. ‘A Great Leap Forward for Democracy and the Rule of Law? Brazil’s Mensalão Trial’. Journal of Latin American Studies 48:3, 477–507.
  • Mills, C. Wright. 2000 [1956]. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Moniz, Gustavo. 2016. ‘Renan é Afastado da Presidência do Senado Após Tornar-se Réu po Peculato’. El País. Available online at http://time.com/4642972/brazil-teori-zavascki-brazil-corruption/ (accessed 29 May 2018).
  • Muir, Sarah. 2016. ‘On Historical Exhaustion: Argentine Critique in an Era of “Total Corruption”’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 58:1, 129–158.
  • Nader, Laura. 1992. ‘Up the Anthropologist: Perspectives Gained from Studying Up’. In Dell Hymes (ed), Reinventing Anthropology. New York: Vintage Books, 284–311.
  • Nina Rodrigues, Raimundo. 1938. As Raças Humanas e a Responsibilidade no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Copmanhia Editora Nacional.
  • Noviella, Mariana. 2018. ‘Witch-hunt Enters Final Stage’. Guardian 1808: 31 Jan 2018. Available online at https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=375670724543291;res=IELAPA (accessed 24 April 18).
  • Nunes Leal, Victor. 1977 [1949]. Coronelismo: The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil. Translated by June Henfrey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nye, J.S. 1967. ‘Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis’. American Political Science Review 61:2, 417–427.
  • O’Grady, Mary Anastasia. 2018. ‘Lula’s Conviction is a Win for Brazil’. Wall Street Journal. 4 February 2018. Available online at https://www.wsj.com/articles/lulas-conviction-is-a-win-for-brazil-1517776911 (accessed 10 June 2018).
  • Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. [1986] 2015. Racial Formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.
  • Parker, Richard. 2009 [1998]. Bodies, Pleasures, and Passions: Sexual Culture in Contemporary Brazil. Vanderbilt University Press.
  • Perry, Keisha-Khan. 2013. Black Women Against the Land Grab: The Fight for Racial Justice in Brazil. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Ralph, Lawrence. 2018. ‘Nigger Moments’. Hot Spots, Cultural Anthropology. Available online at https://culanth.org/fieldsights/1042-nigger-moments.
  • Roediger, David. 1991. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. London: Verso.
  • Roland, L. Kaifa. 2017. ‘How Bodies Matter: Yesterday’s America Today’. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 7:1, 441–447.
  • Roth-Gordon, Jennifer. 2017. Race and the Brazilian Body: Blackness, Whiteness, and Everyday Language in Rio de Janeiro. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Sader, Emir and Silverstein, Ken. 1991. Without Fear of Being Happy: Lula, the Workers Part and Brazil. London: Verso.
  • Sandy, Matt. 2017. ‘A Key Judge in Brazil’s Graft Scandal Just Died in a Plane Crash. Few Think It’s an Accident’. Time. Available online at http://time.com/4642972/brazil-teori-zavascki-brazil-corruption/ (accessed 29 May 2018).
  • Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. 1993. O Espactáculo das Raças: Cientistas, Instituições, e a Questão racial no Brasil (1870–1930). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
  • Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. 2006. ‘Quando a Desigualdade é Diferença: Reflexões Sobre Antropologia Criminal e Mestiçagem na Obra de Nina Rodrigues [When Inequality Means Difference: Reflections on Criminal Anthropology and Miscegenation in Nina Rodrigues” Opus’. Gazeta da Medicina Bahia 76:2, 47–53.
  • Scott, James C. 1969. ‘Corruption, Machine Politics, and Political Change’. American Political Science Review 63:4, 1142–1158.
  • Sheriff, Robin. 1999. ‘The Theft of Carnaval: National Spectacle and Racial Politics in Rio de Janeiro’. Cultural Anthropology 14:1, 3–28.
  • Sheriff, Robin. 2001. Dreaming Equality: Color, Race, and Racism in Urban Brazil. Rutgers University Press.
  • Skidmore, Thomas. 1993. Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought. Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Skidmore, Thomas. 1999a. Brazil: Five Centuries of Change. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Skidmore, Thomas. 1999b. ‘Collor’s Downfall in Historical Perspective’. In Keith Rosenn and Richard Downes (eds), Corruption and Political Reform in Brazil: The Impact of Collor’s Impeachment. Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center Press.
  • Skidmore, Thomas. 2004. ‘Brazil’s Persistent Income Inequality: Lessons from History’. Latin American Politics and Society 46:2, 133–150.
  • Smedley, Audrey and Smedley, Brian. 2012. Race in North America: Origin and Evolution of a Worldview. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Smith, Christen A. 2016. Afro-Paradise: Blackness, Violence, and Performance in Brazil. University of Illinois Press.
  • Stallybrass, Peter and White, Allon. 1986. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Standley, Fred and Pratt, Louis (eds). 1989. Conversations with James Baldwin. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
  • Stoler, Ann Laura. 1995. Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault’s History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things. Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Stoler, Ann Laura. 2017. ‘“Interior Frontiers” as Political Concept, Diagnostice, and Dospotif’. Cultural Anthropology.
  • Sutherland, Edwin. 1945. ‘Is “White Collar Crime” Crime?’ American Sociological Review 10:2, 132–139.
  • Vasconcelos, Ruth. 2014. O Poder e a Cultura de Violência em Alagoas. Maceió, AL: Edufal.
  • Wacquant, Löic. 2005. ‘Race as Civic Felony’. International Social Science Journal 57:183, 127–142.
  • Wacquant, Löic. 2008. ‘The Militarization of Urban Marginality: Lessons From the Brazilian Metropolis’. International Political Sociology 2:1, 56–74.
  • Waiselfisz, Julio J. 2013. Mapa da Violência 2013: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo. Rio de Janeiro: CEBELA.
  • Weinstein, Barbara. 2015. The Color of Modernity: São Paulo and the Making of Race and Nation in Brazil. Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Williams, Erica Lorraine. 2013. Sex Tourism in Bahia: Ambiguous Entanglements. University of Illinois Press.
  • Winant, Howard. 1992. ‘Rethinking Race in Brazil’. Journal of Latin American Studies 24:1, 173–192.
  • Winters, Matthew and Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca. 2013. ‘Lacking Information or Condoning Corruption: When Do Voters Support Corrupt Politicians?’ Comparative Politics 45:4, 418–436.
  • Young, Robert. 1995. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race. New York: Routledge.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.