1,272
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Sleep disorders and the risk of stroke

, ORCID Icon &
Pages 523-531 | Received 05 Jan 2018, Accepted 12 Jun 2018, Published online: 25 Jun 2018

References

  • Li M, Hou WS, Zhang XW, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Int J Cardiol. 2014;172:466–469.
  • Peppard PE, Young T, Barnet JH, et al. Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2013;177:1006–1014.
  • Senaratna CV, Perret JL, Lodge CJ, et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2017;34:70–81.
  • Huang WS, Tsai CH, Lin CL, et al. Nonapnea sleep disorders are associated with subsequent ischemic stroke risk: a nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study. Sleep Med. 2013;14:1341–1347.
  • Redline S, Yenokyan G, Gottlieb DJ, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea and incident stroke: the sleep heart health study. Am J Resp Crit Care. 2010;182:269–277.
  • Munoz R, Duran-Cantolla J, Martinez-Vila E, et al. Severe sleep apnea and risk of ischemic stroke in the elderly. Stroke. 2006;37:2317–2321.
  • Valham F, Mooe T, Rabben T, et al. Increased risk of stroke in patients with coronary artery disease and sleep apnea: a 10-year follow-up. Circulation. 2008;118:955–960.
  • Xie W, Zheng F, Song X. Obstructive sleep apnea and serious adverse outcomes in patients with cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease: a PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2014;93:e336.
  • Campos-Rodriguez F, Martinez-Garcia MA, Reyes-Nunez N, et al. Role of sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy in the incidence of stroke or coronary heart disease in women. Am J Resp Crit Care. 2014;189:1544–1550.
  • Lipford MC, Flemming KD, Calvin AD, et al. Associations between cardioembolic stroke and obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2015;38:1699–1705.
  • Yaranov DM, Smyrlis A, Usatii N, et al. Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on frequency of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115:461–465.
  • Chang CC, Chiu CC, Chiang CH, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2015;2–15(181):144–146.
  • Somers VK, Dyken ME, Clary MP, et al. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest. 1995;96:1897–1904.
  • Gula LJ, Krahn AD, Skanes A, et al. Heart rate variability in obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective study and frequency domain analysis. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2003;8:144–149.
  • Urbano F, Roux F, Schindler J, et al. Impaired cerebral autoregulation in obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol. 2008;105:1852–1857.
  • Eguchi K, Kario K, Hoshide S, et al. Nocturnal hypoxia is associated with silent cerebrovascular disease in a high-risk Japanese community-dwelling population. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:1489–1495.
  • Drager LF, Bortolotto LA, Lorenzi MC, et al. Early signs of atherosclerosis in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Resp Crit Care. 2005;172:613–618.
  • Baguet JP, Hammer L, Levy P, et al. The severity of oxygen desaturation is predictive of carotid wall thickening and plaque occurrence. Chest. 2005;128:3407–3412.
  • Guardiola JJ, Matheson PJ, Clavijo LC, et al. Hypercoagulability in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 2001;2:517–523.
  • Hong SN, Yun HC, Yoo JH, et al. Association between hypercoagulability and severe obstructive sleep apnea. JAMA Otolaryngol. 2017;143:996–1002.
  • Ciccone A, Proserpio P, Roccatagliata DV, et al. Wake-up stroke and TIA due to paradoxical embolism during long obstructive sleep apnoeas: a cross-sectional study. Thorax. 2013;68:97–104.
  • Tung P, Levitzky YS, Wang R, et al. Obstructive and central sleep apnea and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation in a community cohort of men and women. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6:e004500.
  • Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45:3754–3832.
  • Rola R, Jarosz H, Wierzbicka A, et al. Sleep disordered breathing and recurrence of cerebrovascular events, case-fatality, and functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2008;59:615–621.
  • Menon D, Sukumaran S. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on neurological recovery after ischemic stroke: a prospective study. Acta Neurol Scand. 2017;136:419–426.
  • Johnson KG, Johnson DC. Frequency of sleep apnea in stroke and TIA patients: a meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2010;6:131–137.
  • Broadley SA, Jorgensen L, Cheek A, et al. Early investigation and treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea after acute stroke. J Clin Neurosci. 2007;14:328–333.
  • Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45:2160–2236.
  • St-Onge MP, Grandner MA, Brown D, et al. Sleep duration and quality: impact on lifestyle behaviors and cardiometabolic health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;134:e367–e386.
  • Leng Y, Cappuccio FP, Wainwright NW, et al. Sleep duration and risk of fatal and nonfatal stroke: a prospective study and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2015;84:1072–1079.
  • Helbig AK, Stockl D, Heier M, et al. Symptoms of insomnia and sleep duration and their association with incident strokes: findings from the population-based MONICA/KORA Augsburg cohort study. PloS One. 2015;10:e0134480.
  • Westerlund A, Bellocco R, Sundstrom J, et al. Sleep characteristics and cardiovascular events in a large Swedish cohort. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28:463–473.
  • von Ruesten A, Weikert C, Fietze I, et al. Association of sleep duration with chronic diseases in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-potsdam study. PloS One. 2012;7:e30972.
  • Amagai Y, Ishikawa S, Gotoh T, et al. Sleep duration and incidence of cardiovascular events in a Japanese population: the Jichi medical school cohort study. J Epidemiol. 2010;20:106–110.
  • Qureshi AI, Giles WH, Croft JB, et al. Habitual sleep patterns and risk for stroke and coronary heart disease: a 10-year follow-up from NHANES I. Neurology. 1997;48:904–911.
  • Eguchi K, Hoshide S, Ishikawa S, et al. Short sleep duration is an independent predictor of stroke events in elderly hypertensive patients. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2010;4:255–262.
  • Song Q, Liu X, Zhou W, et al. Long sleep duration and risk of ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke: the Kailuan prospective study. Sci Rep-UK. 2016;6:33664.
  • Kim Y, Wilkens LR, Schembre SM, et al. Insufficient and excessive amounts of sleep increase the risk of premature death from cardiovascular and other diseases: the multiethnic cohort study. Prev Med. 2013;57:377–385.
  • Amagai Y, Ishikawa S, Gotoh T, et al. Sleep duration and mortality in Japan: the Jichi medical school cohort study. J Epidemiol. 2004;14:124–128.
  • Kakizaki M, Kuriyama S, Nakaya N, et al. Long sleep duration and cause-specific mortality according to physical function and self-rated health: the Ohsaki cohort study. J Sleep Res. 2013;22:209–216.
  • Ikehara S, Iso H, Date C, et al. Association of sleep duration with mortality from cardiovascular disease and other causes for Japanese men and women: the JACC study. Sleep. 2009;32:295–301.
  • Pan A, De Silva DA, Yuan JM, et al. Sleep duration and risk of stroke mortality among Chinese adults: Singapore Chinese health study. Stroke. 2014;45:1620–1625.
  • Kawachi T, Wada K, Nakamura K, et al. Sleep duration and the risk of mortality from stroke in Japan: the Takayama cohort study. J Epidemiol. 2016;26:123–130.
  • Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, et al. Joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: methodology and discussion. Sleep. 2015;38:1161–1183.
  • Chen JC, Brunner RL, Ren H, et al. Sleep duration and risk of ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women. Stroke. 2008;39:3185–3192.
  • De Lott LB, Lisabeth LD, Sanchez BN, et al. Prevalence of pre-stroke sleep apnea risk and short or long sleep duration in a bi-ethnic stroke population. Sleep Med. 2014;15:1582–1585.
  • Ma C, Pavlova M, Liu Y, et al. Probable REM sleep behavior disorder and risk of stroke: a prospective study. Neurology. 2017;88:1849–1855.
  • Ulfberg J, Nystrom B, Carter N, et al. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome among men aged 18 to 64 years: an association with somatic disease and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Mov Disord. 2001;16:1159–1163.
  • Winter AC, Schurks M, Glynn RJ, et al. Restless legs syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular disease in women and men: prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e000866.
  • Szentkiralyi A, Volzke H, Hoffmann W, et al. A time sequence analysis of the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors, vascular diseases and restless legs syndrome in the general population. J Sleep Res. 2013;22:434–442.
  • Elwood P, Hack M, Pickering J, et al. Sleep disturbance, stroke, and heart disease events: evidence from the Caerphilly cohort. J Epidemiol Commun H. 2006;60:69–73.
  • Lin CH, Sy HN, Chang HW, et al. Restless legs syndrome is associated with cardio/cerebrovascular events and mortality in end-stage renal disease. Eur J Neurol. 2015;22:142–149.
  • Walters AS, Moussouttas M, Siddiqui F, et al. Prevalence of stroke in restless legs syndrome: initial results point to the need for more sophisticated studies. Open Neurol J. 2010;4:73–77.
  • Ferri R, Cosentino FI, Moussouttas M, et al. Silent cerebral small vessel disease in restless legs syndrome. Sleep. 2016;39:1371–1377.
  • Pennestri MH, Montplaisir J, Fradette L, et al. Blood pressure changes associated with periodic leg movements during sleep in healthy subjects. Sleep Med. 2013;14:555–561.
  • Siddiqui F, Strus J, Ming X, et al. Rise of blood pressure with periodic limb movements in sleep and wakefulness. Clin Neurophysiol. 2007;118:1923–1930.
  • Sieminski M, Pyrzowski J, Partinen M. Periodic limb movements in sleep are followed by increases in EEG activity, blood pressure, and heart rate during sleep. Sleep Breath. 2017;21:497–503.
  • Winkelman JW. The evoked heart rate response to periodic leg movements of sleep. Sleep. 1999;22:575–580.
  • Cassel W, Kesper K, Bauer A, et al. Significant association between systolic and diastolic blood pressure elevations and periodic limb movements in patients with idiopathic restless legs syndrome. Sleep Med. 2016;17:109–120.
  • Mirza M, Shen WK, Sofi A, et al. Frequent periodic leg movement during sleep is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013;26:783–790.
  • Xie J, Chahal CAA, Covassin N, et al. Periodic limb movements of sleep are associated with an increased prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients with mild sleep-disordered breathing. Int J Cardiol. 2017;241:200–204.
  • Boulos MI, Murray BJ, Muir RT, et al. Periodic limb movements and white matter hyperintensities in first-ever minor stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack. Sleep, 2017;40:zsw080.
  • Koo BB, Blackwell T, Ancoli-Israel S, et al. Association of incident cardiovascular disease with periodic limb movements during sleep in older men: outcomes of sleep disorders in older men (MrOS) study. Circulation. 2011;124:1223–1231.
  • Walters AS, Rye DB. Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Sleep. 2009;32:589–597.
  • Brown DL, Feskanich D, Sanchez BN, et al. Rotating night shift work and the risk of ischemic stroke. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169:1370–1377.
  • Virtanen SV, Notkola V. Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular mortality and the role of work: a register study of Finnish men. Int J Epidemiol. 2002;31:614–621.
  • Hermansson J, Gillander Gadin K, Karlsson B, et al. Ischemic stroke and shift work. Scand J Work Env Hea. 2007;33:435–439.
  • Sateia MJ, Buysse DJ, Krystal AD, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the pharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13:307–349.
  • Canivet C, Nilsson PM, Lindeberg SI, et al. Insomnia increases risk for cardiovascular events in women and in men with low socioeconomic status: a longitudinal, register-based study. J Psychosom Res. 2014;76:292–299.
  • Laugsand LE, Vatten LJ, Platou C, et al. Insomnia and the risk of acute myocardial infarction: a population study. Circulation. 2011;124:2073–2081.
  • Chien KL, Chen PC, Hsu HC, et al. Habitual sleep duration and insomnia and the risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause death: report from a community-based cohort. Sleep. 2010;33:177–184.
  • Huang WS, Tsai CH, Lin CC, et al. Relationship between zolpidem use and stroke risk: a Taiwanese population-based case-control study. J Clin Psychiat. 2013;74:e433–438.
  • McEvoy RD, Antic NA, Heeley E, et al. CPAP for prevention of cardiovascular events in obstructive sleep apnea. N Eng J Med. 2016;375:919–931.
  • Barbe F, Duran-Cantolla J, Sanchez-de-la-Torre M, et al. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on the incidence of hypertension and cardiovascular events in nonsleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012;307:2161–2168.
  • Peker Y, Glantz H, Eulenburg C. Effect of positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in coronary artery disease patients with nonsleepy obstructive sleep apnea. The RICCADSA randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;194:613–620.
  • Aurora RN, Kristo DA, Bista SR, et al. The treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in adults – an update for 2012: practice parameters with an evidence-based systematic review and meta-analyses: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. Sleep. 2012;35:1039–1062.
  • Aurora RN, Zak RS, Maganti RK, et al. Best practice guide for the treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD). J Clin Sleep Med. 2010;6:85–95.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.