238
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Perspective

Timing use of novel anti-epileptic drugs: is earlier better?

, , , , &
Pages 945-954 | Received 30 Apr 2019, Accepted 24 Jun 2019, Published online: 01 Jul 2019

References

  • Fiest KM, Sauro KM, Wiebe S, et al. Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international studies. Neurology. 2017;88:296–303.
  • Younus I, Reddy DS. A resurging boom in new drugs for epilepsy and brain disorders. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018;11:27–45.
  • Zeng QY, Fan TT, Zhu P, et al. Comparative long-term effectiveness of a monotherapy with five antiepileptic drugs for focal epilepsy in adult patients: a prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0131566.
  • Ben-Menachem E. Medical management of refractory epilepsy - practical treatment with novel antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 2014;55(Suppl 1):3–8.
  • Stephen LJ, Brodie MJ. Antiepileptic drug monotherapy versus polytherapy: pursuing seizure freedom and tolerability in adults. Curr Opin Neurol. 2012;25:164–172.
  • Brodie MJ, Barry SJ, Bamagous GA, et al. Patterns of treatment response in newly diagnosed epilepsy. Neurology. 2012;78:1548–1554.
  • Marson AG, Al-Kharusi AM, Alwaidh M, et al. The SANAD study of effectiveness of carbamazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, or topiramate for treatment of partial epilepsy: an unblinded randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;369:1000–1015.
  • Patsalos PN. Drug interactions with the newer antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)-part 1: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between AEDs. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2013;52:927–966.
  • Bialer M, White HS. Key factors in the discovery and development of new antiepileptic drugs. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010;9:68–82.
  • Cawello W. Clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of lacosamide. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2015;54:901–914.
  • de Biase S, Valente M, Gigli GL, et al. Pharmacokinetic drug evaluation of lacosamide for the treatment of partial-onset seizures. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2017;13:997–1005.
  • UCB Pharma. Vimpat® (lacosamide). Prescribing information. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/022253s042lbl.pdf [Last accessed 2019 Apr 25]
  • Franquiz MJ, Kalaria SN, Armahizer MJ, et al. Lacosamide pharmacokinetics in a critically ill patient receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Pharmacother J Hum Pharmacol Drug Ther. 2017;38:e17–21.
  • LaPenna P, Tormoehlen LM. The pharmacology and toxicology of third-generation anticonvulsant drugs. J Med Toxicol. 2017;13:329–342.
  • UCB Pharma. Vimpat® (lacosamide): EMA summary of product characteristics. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/vimpat-epar-product-information_en.pdf [Last accessed 2019 Apr 25]
  • Contin M, Albani F, Riva R, et al. Lacosamide therapeutic monitoring in patients with epilepsy: effect of concomitant antiepileptic drugs. Ther Drug Monit. 2013;35:849–852.
  • Halász P, Kälviäinen R, Mazurkiewicz-Beldzińska M, et al. Adjunctive lacosamide for partial-onset seizures: efficacy and safety results from a randomized controlled trial. Epilepsia. 2009;50:443–453.
  • Galgani A, Palleria C, Iannone LF, et al. Pharmacokinetic Interactions of clinical interest between direct oral anticoagulants and antiepileptic drugs. Front Neurol. 2018;9.
  • Hebeisen S, Pires N, Loureiro AI, et al. Eslicarbazepine and the enhancement of slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels: A comparison with carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and lacosamide. Neuropharmacology. 2015;89:122–135.
  • Bialer M, Soares-da-Silva P. Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of eslicarbazepine acetate: pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of ESL. Epilepsia. 2012;53:935–946.
  • Patsalos PN, Spencer EP, Berry DJ. Therapeutic drug monitoring of antiepileptic drugs in epilepsy: a 2018 update. Ther Drug Monit. 2018;40:526–548.
  • Bial. Zebinix® (eslicarbazepine). Product information. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/zebinix-epar-product-information_en.pdf [Last accessed 2019 Apr 25]
  • Almeida L, Falcão A, Maia J, et al. Single-dose and steady-state pharmacokinetics of eslicarbazepine acetate (BIA 2-093) in healthy elderly and young subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;45:1062–1066.
  • Patsalos PN. Antiepileptic drug interactions: a clinical guide. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2016.
  • Eisai. Fycompa® (perampanel): EMA summary of product characteristics. Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/002434/WC500130815.pdf. [Last accessed 2019 Apr 25]
  • Yamamoto Y, Takahashi Y, Horino A, et al. Influence of inflammation on the pharmacokinetics of perampanel. Ther Drug Monit. 2018;40:725–729.
  • Eisai. Fycompa® (perampanel). Prescribing information. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/202834s011lbl.pdf [Last accessed 2019 Apr 25]
  • Patsalos PN. The clinical pharmacology profile of the new antiepileptic drug perampanel: A novel noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist. Epilepsia. 2015;56:12–27.
  • Majid O, Laurenza A, Ferry J, et al. Impact of perampanel on pharmacokinetics of concomitant antiepileptics in patients with partial-onset seizures: pooled analysis of clinical trials: impact of perampanel on clearance of concomitant AEDs. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;82:422–430.
  • Klein P, Diaz A, Gasalla T, et al. A review of the pharmacology and clinical efficacy of brivaracetam. Clin Pharmacol Adv Appl. 2018;10:1–22.
  • Baltes S, Gastens AM, Fedrowitz M, et al. Differences in the transport of the antiepileptic drugs phenytoin, levetiracetam and carbamazepine by human and mouse P-glycoprotein. Neuropharmacology. 2007;52:333–346.
  • UCB Pharma. Briviact® (brivaracetam): EMA summary of product characteristics. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/briviact-epar-product-information_en.pdf [Last accessed 2019 Apr 25]
  • UCB Pharma. Briviact® (brivaracetam). Prescribing information. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/205836s005,205837s004,205838s003lbl.pdf [Last accessed 2019 Apr 25]
  • Stockis A, Chanteux H, Rosa M, et al. Brivaracetam and carbamazepine interaction in healthy subjects and in vitro. Epilepsy Res. 2015;113:19–27.
  • Steffel J, Verhamme P, Potpara TS, et al. The 2018 European heart rhythm association practical guide on the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2018;39:1330–1393.
  • Fishman J, Kalilani L, Song Y, et al. Antiepileptic drug titration and related health care resource use and costs. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2018;24:929–938.
  • Asconapé JJ. Pharmacokinetic considerations with the use of antiepileptic drugs in patients with HIV and organ transplants. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2018;18:89.
  • Birbeck GL, French JA, Perucca E, et al. Evidence-based guideline: antiepileptic drug selection for people with HIV/AIDS: report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American academy of neurology and the Ad hoc task force of the commission on therapeutic strategies of the international league against epilepsy. Neurology. 2012;78:139–145.
  • Barrachina-Martínez I, Vivas-Consuelo D, Piera-Balbastre A. Budget impact analysis of brivaracetam adjunctive therapy for partial-onset epileptic seizures in valencia community, Spain. Clin Drug Investig. 2017;38:353–363.
  • Simoens S, De Naeyer L, Dedeken P. Cost Effectiveness of Lacosamide in the Adjunctive Treatment of Patients with Refractory Focal Epilepsy in Belgium. CNS Drugs. 2012;26:337–350.
  • Geitona M, Kousoulakou H, Carayianni V, et al. Economic evaluation of lacosamide in the management of epileptic partial onset seizures in Greece. Value Health. 2014;17:397–398.
  • Sánchez Fernández I, Gaínza-Lein M, Lamb N, et al. Meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness of second-line antiepileptic drugs for status epilepticus. Neurology. 2019;92:e2339–48.
  • Tremblay G, Howard D, Tsong W, et al. Cost-effectiveness of perampanel for the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (PGTCS) in epilepsy: A Spanish perspective. Epilepsy Behav. 2018;86:108–115.
  • Borghs S, Thieffry S, Noack-Rink M, et al. Health care cost associated with the use of enzyme-inducing and non-enzyme–active antiepileptic drugs in the UK: a long-term retrospective matched cohort study. BMC Neurol. 2017;17:59.
  • de Kinderen RJA, Evers SM, Rinkens R, et al. Side-effects of antiepileptic drugs: the economic burden. Seizure. 2014;23:184–190.
  • Zhu L, Chen D, Xu D, et al. Newer antiepileptic drugs compared to levetiracetam as adjunctive treatments for uncontrolled focal epilepsy: an indirect comparison. Seizure. 2017;51:121–132.
  • Baulac M, Rosenow F, Toledo M, et al. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of lacosamide monotherapy versus controlled-release carbamazepine in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy: a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Neurol. 2017;16:43–54.
  • Baulac M, Byrnes W, Williams P, et al. Lacosamide and sodium channel-blocking antiepileptic drug a cross-titration against levetiracetam background therapy. Acta Neurol Scand. 2017;135:434–441.
  • Kwon SJ, Barletta JF, Hall ST, et al. Lacosamide versus phenytoin for the prevention of early post-traumatic seizures. J Crit Care. 2018;50:50–53.
  • Strzelczyk A, Zollner JP, Willems LM, et al. Lacosamide in status epilepticus: systematic review of current evidence. Epilepsia. 2017;58:933–950.
  • Misra UK, Dubey D, Kalita J. Comparison of lacosamide versus sodium valproate in status epilepticus: a pilot study. Epilepsy Behav. 2017;76:110–113.
  • Brigo F, Trinka E. Randomized controlled trials in status epilepticus: size matters. Epilepsia. 2017;58:915.
  • Makinen J, Rainesalo S, Peltola J. Transition from oxcarbazepine to eslicarbazepine acetate: a single center study. Brain Behav. 2017;7:e00634.
  • Pazdera L, Sperling MR, Harvey JH, et al. Efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate monotherapy in patients converting from carbamazepine. Epilepsia. 2018;59:704–714.
  • Trinka E, Ben-Menachem E, Kowacs PA, et al. Efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate versus controlled-release carbamazepine monotherapy in newly diagnosed epilepsy: a phase III double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter study. Epilepsia. 2018;59:479–491.
  • Villanueva V, Montoya J, Castillo A, et al. Perampanel in routine clinical use in idiopathic generalized epilepsy: the 12-month GENERAL study. Epilepsia. 2018;59:1740–1752.
  • Goldsmith D, Minassian BA. Efficacy and tolerability of perampanel in ten patients with Lafora disease. Epilepsy Behav. 2016;62:132–135.
  • Crespel A, Gelisse P, Tang NP, et al. Perampanel in 12 patients with Unverricht-Lundborg disease. Epilepsia. 2017;58:543–547.
  • Maschio M, Pauletto G, Zarabia A, et al. Perampanel in patients with brain tumor-related epilepsy in real-life clinical practice: a retrospective analysis. Int J Neurosci. 2018;3:1–10.
  • Zhang L, Li S, Li H, et al. Levetiracetam vs. brivaracetam for adults with refractory focal seizures: A meta-analysis and indirect comparison. Seizure. 2016;39:28–33.
  • Strzelczyk A, Kay L, Bauer S, et al. Use of brivaracetam in genetic generalized epilepsies and for acute, intravenous treatment of absence status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2018;59:1549–1556.
  • Nicolas JM, Hannestad J, Holden D, et al. Brivaracetam, a selective high-affinity synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) ligand with preclinical evidence of high brain permeability and fast onset of action. Epilepsia. 2016;57:201–209.
  • Kalss G, Roharacher A, Leitinger M, et al. Intravenous brivaracetam in status epilepticus: a retrospective single center study. Epilepsia. 2018;59:228–233.
  • Li-Na Z, Deng C, Hai-Jiao W, et al. Indirect comparison of third-generation antiepileptic drugs as adjunctive treatment for uncontrolled focal epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2018;139:60–72.
  • Brigo F, Bragazzi NL, Nardone R, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of brivaracetam compared to lacosamide, eslicarbazepine acetate, and perampanel as adjunctive treatments in uncontrolled focal epilepsy: results of an indirect comparison meta-analysis of RCTs. Seizure. 2016;42:29–37.
  • Khan N, Shah D, Tongbram V, et al. The efficacy and tolerability of perampanel and other recently approved anti-epileptic drugs for the treatment of refractory partial onset seizure: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2013;29:1001–1013.
  • Brigo F, Trinka E, Bragazzi NL, et al. A common reference-based indirect comparison meta-analysis of eslicarbazepine versus lacosamide as add on treatments for focal epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2016;127:12–18.
  • Bassel AK, Schmidt D. Antiepileptic drugs: advantages and disadvantages. Nashville (TN): Elsevier; 2012.
  • French JA, Gazzola DM. New generation antiepileptic drugs: what do they offer in terms of improved tolerability and safety? Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2011;2:141–158.
  • Delaunois AC, Colomar A, Depelchin B, et al. Cardiac safety of lacosamide: the non-clinical perspective. Acta Neurol Scan. 2015;132:337–345.
  • Rudd GD, Haverkamp W, Mason JW, et al. Lacosamide cardiac safety: clinical trials in patients with partial-onset seizures. Acta Neurol Scand. 2015;132:355–363.
  • Newey CR, Le NM, Ahrens C, et al. The safety and effectiveness of intravenous Lacosamide for refractory status epilepticus in the critically ill. Neurocrit Care. 2016;26:273–279.
  • Kellinghaus C, Berning S, Stögbauer F. Intravenous lacosamide or phenytoin for treatment of refractory status epilepticus. Acta Neurol Scand. 2014;129:294–299.
  • Zaccara G, Giovannelli F, Maratea D, et al. Neurological adverse events of new generation sodium blocker antiepileptic drugs. Meta-analysis of randomized, double-blinded studies with eslicarbazepine acetate, lacosamide and oxcarbazepine. Seizure. 2013;22:528–536.
  • Gama H, Vieira M, Costa R, et al. Safety profile of eslicarbazepine acetate as add-on therapy in adults with refractory focal-onset seizures: from clinical studies to 6 years of post-marketing experience. Drug Saf. 2017;40:1231–1240.
  • Villanueva V, Serratosa JM, Guillamòn E, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of eslicarbazepine acetate in patients with focal seizures: results of the 1-year ESLIBASE retrospective study. Epilepsy Res. 2014;108:1243–1252.
  • Jalihal V, Shankar R, Henley W, et al. Eslicarbazepine acetate as a replacement for levetiracetam in people with epilepsy developing behavioral adverse events. Epilepsy Behav. 2018;80:365–369.
  • de Biase S, Gigli GL, Nilo A, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations for the clinical efficacy of perampanel in focal onset seizures. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2019;15:93–102.
  • Liguori C, Izzi F, Manfredi N, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of perampanel and levetiracetam as first add-on therapy in patients with epilepsy: a retrospective single center study. Epilepsy Behav. 2018;80:173–176.
  • Chung S, Williams B, Dobrinsky C, et al. Perampanel with concomitant levetiracetam and topiramate: post hoc analysis of adverse events related to hostility and aggression. Epilepsy Behav. 2017;75:79–85.
  • Pina-Garza JE, Lagae L, Villanueva V, et al. Long-term effects of adjunctive perampanel on cognition in adolescents with partial seizures. Epilepsy Behav. 2018;83:50–58.
  • Coppola G, Iapadre G, Operto FF, et al. New developments in the management of partial-onset epilepsy: role of brivaracetam. Drug Des Dev Ther. 2017;11:643–657.
  • Makke Y, Abou-Khalil B. Brivaracetam efficacy and safety in focal epilepsy. Expert Rev Neurother. 2019. Epub ahead of print. DOI:10.1080/14737175.2019.1631160
  • Hirsch M, Hintz M, Specht A, et al. Tolerability, efficacy and retention rate of BRV in patients previously treated with LEV: a monocenter retrospective outcome analysis. Seizure. 2018;61:98–103.
  • Yates SL, Fakhoury T, Liang W, et al. An open-label, prospective, exploratory study of patients with epilepsy switching from levetiracetam to brivaracetam. Epilepsy Behav. 2015;52:165–168.
  • Zaccara G, Giovannelli F, Giorgi FS, et al. Tolerability of new antiepileptic drug: a network meta-analysis. Eur J Pharmacol. 2017;73:811–817.
  • Klein P, Biton V, Dilley D, et al. Safety and tolerability of adjunctive brivaracetam as intravenous infusion or bolus in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2016;57:1130–1138.
  • Schulze-Bonhage A. Perampanel for epilepsy with partial-onset seizures: a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2015;11:1329–1337.
  • Costa J, Fareleira F, Ascenção R, et al. Clinical comparability of the new antiepileptic drugs in refractory partial epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia. 2011;52:1280–1291.
  • Fountain NB, Krauss G, Isojarvi J, et al. Safety and tolerability of adjunctive lacosamide intravenous loading dose in lacosamidenaive patients with partial-onset seizures. Epilepsia. 2013;54:58–65.
  • Luszczki JJ. Third-generation antiepileptic drugs: mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics and interactions. Pharmacol Rep. 2009;61:197–216.
  • Rudzinski LA, Vélez-Ruiz NJ, Gedzelman ER, et al. New antiepileptic drugs: focus on ezogabine, clobazam, and perampanel. J Investig Med. 2016;64:1087–1101.
  • Moshé SL, Perucca E, Ryvlin P, et al. Epilepsy: new advances. Lancet. 2015;385:884–898.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.