Immigrants as brokers: dialogical diffusion from Spanish indignados to Occupy Wall Street

References

• Benford, R. D. (1993). Frame disputes within the nuclear disarmament movement. Social Forces, 71, 677–701.10.1093/sf/71.3.677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benford, R. D. (2013). Frame disputes. In D. Snow, D. della Porta, B. Klandermans, & D. McAdam (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopaedia on social movements. Oxford: Blackwell. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470674871
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2013). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bergfeld, M. (2015). No gods, no masters … no leaders? The role of ‘anarchists’ in Occupy. In S. Price & R. Sanz Sabido (Eds.), Contemporary protest and the legacy of dissent (pp. 63–78). London: Rowman & Littefield.
   Google Scholar
• Blee, K. (2013). Interviewing activists. In D. A. Snow, D. della Porta, B. Klandermans, & D. McAdam (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements (Vol. 2, pp. 623–626). Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Blee, K., & Taylor, V. (2002). Semi-structured interviewing in social movement research. In B. Klandermans & S. Staggenborg (Eds.), Methods of social movement research (pp. 92–117). Minneapolis, MN: The University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bulow, M. v. (2011). Brokers in action: Transnational coalitions and trade agreements in the Americas. Mobilization, 16, 165–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttel, F. H., & Gould, K. A. (2004). Global social movement(s) at the crossroads: Some observations on the trajectory of the anti-corporate globalization movement. Journal of World-Systems Research, 10, 37–66.
   Google Scholar
• Carty, V. (2010). Wired and mobilizing‬: Social movements, new technology, and electoral politics‬. New York, NY: Routledge.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
   Google Scholar
• Castañeda, E. (2012). The indignados of Spain: A precedent to Occupy Wall Street. Social Movement Studies, 11, 309–319.10.1080/14742837.2012.708830
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castells, M. (2012). Redes de indignación y esperanza [Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the internet age]. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Chabot, S. (2010). Dialogue matters: Beyond the transmission model of transnational difussion between social movements. In R. K. Givan, K. M. Roberts, & S. A. Soule (Eds.), The diffusion of social movements: Actors, mechanisms, and political effects (pp. 99–124). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511761638
   Google Scholar
• Chabot, S. (2012). Transnational roots of the Civil Rights Movement: African American explorations of the Gandhian repertoire. Lanham: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D. (2005). Making the polis: Social forums and democracy in the global justice movement. Mobilization, 10, 73–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• della Porta, D. (2015). Social movements in times of austerity: Bringing capitalism back in. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D., & Mattoni, A. (2014). Spreading protest: Social movements in times of crisis. Colchester: ECPR.
   Google Scholar
• Diani, M. (2013). Brokerage. In D. A. Snow, D. della Porta, B. Klandermans, & D. McAdam, The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470674871
   Google Scholar
• Doerr, N. (2008). Deliberative discussion, language, and efficiency in the WSF process. Mobilization, 13, 395–410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earl, J., & K. Kimport (2011). Digitally enabled social change: Activism in the internet age. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/9780262015103.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Elola, J. (2011, May 22). El 15-M sacude el sistema. El País. Retrieved from http://elpais.com
   Google Scholar
• Eschle, C. (2011). (Anti-)globalization and resistance identities. In A. Elliott (Ed.), Handbook of identity studies (pp. 364–379). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Flesher Fominaya, C. (2014). Social movements and globalization: How protests, occupations and uprisings are changing the world. New York, NY: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Flesher Fominaya, C. (2015). Autonomous social movements and the paradox of anti-identitarian collective identity. In A. McGarry & J. M. Jasper (Eds.), The identity dilemma (pp. 65–84). Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gamson, W. (2011). Arab spring, Israeli summer, and the process of cognitive liberation. Swiss Political Science Review, 17, 463–468.10.1111/spsr.2011.17.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerbaudo, P. (2013). Protest diffusion and cultural resonance in the 2011 protest wave. The International Spectator, 48, 86–101.10.1080/03932729.2013.847689
   Google Scholar
• Givan, R. K., Roberts, K. M., & Soule, S. A. (Eds.). (2010). The diffusion of social movements: Actors, mechanisms, and political effects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glasius, M., & Pleyers, G. (2013). The global moment of 2011: Democracy, social justice and dignity. Social Justice and Dignity, Development and Change, 44, 547–567.10.1111/dech.12034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Bailón, S., Borge-Holthoefer, J., Rivero, A., & Moreno, Y. (2011). The dynamics of protest recruitment through an online network. Scientific Reports, 1, 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, R. V., & Fernandez, R. M. (1989). Structures of mediation: A formal approach to brokerage in transaction networks. Sociological Methodology, 19, 89–126.10.2307/270949
   Google Scholar
• Gould-Wartofsky, M. A. (2015). The occupiers: The making of the 99 percent movement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Graeber, D. (2011, October 19). On playing by the rules: The strange success of #OccupyWallStreet. Naked Capitalism. Retrieved from http://www.nakedcapitalism.com
   Google Scholar
• Graeber, D. (2013). The democracy project: A History, a crisis, a movement. London: Allen Lane.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, M. (2012, October 11). New York: The police and the protesters. The New York Review of Books. Retrieved from http://www.nybooks.com
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, J. (2013). The significance of space in Occupy Wall Street. Interface, 5, 499–524.
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, J. (2015). The anarchism of Occupy Wall Street. Science & Society, 79, 288–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerton, S. (2012). Tahrir, here? The influence of the Arab uprisings on the emergence of Occupy. Social Movement Studies, 11, 302–308.10.1080/14742837.2012.704183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopmans, R. (2004). Protest in time and space: The evolution of waves of contention. In D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule, & H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movement (pp. 19–46). Malden: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Krinsky, J., & Crossley, N. (2014). Social movements and social networks: Introduction. Social Movement Studies, 13 (1), 1–21.10.1080/14742837.2013.862787
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroll, A. (2011). How Occupy Wall Street really got started. In S. van Gelder (Ed.), This changes everything: Occupy Wall Street and the 99% movement (pp. 16–21). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Lara, A. L. (2012). Virgil Starkwell en la Puerta del Sol: Públicos en revuelta, políticas hacia el ser por venir. Hispanic Review, 80, 651–665.10.1353/hir.2012.0049
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence, J. (2013a). The international roots of the 99% and the ‘politics of anyone’. IC – Revista Científica de Información y Comunicación, 10, 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence, J. (2013b, May 14). El papel del movimiento 15-M en los orígenes de occupy wall street. eldiario.es.
   Google Scholar
• Mansbridge, J. J. (1986). Why we lost the ERA. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marsden, P. V. (1982). Brokerage behavior in restricted exchange networks. In P. V. Marsden & N. Lin (Eds.), Social structure and network analysis (pp. 201–218). Beverly Hills: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• McAdam, D., Tarrow, S., & Tilly, C. (2001). Dynamics of contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511805431
   Google Scholar
• Mische, A. (2008). Partisan politics. Princeton: Princenton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Naidu, S. (2011). My trajectory with Occupy. In A. Schiffrin & E. Kircher-Allen (Eds.), From Cairo to Wall Street: Voices from the global uprising (pp. 202–205). New York, NY: The New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Obstfeld, D., Borgatti, S. P., & Davis, J. (2014). Brokerage as a process: Decoupling third party action from social network structure. Contemporary Perspectives on Organizational Social Networks, 40, 135–159.10.1108/rso
   Google Scholar
• Ogman, R. (2013). The U.S. Occupy movement: Since the eviction from the squares. Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, D. S. (2013). Roundabouts and revolutions: Public squares, coordination, and the diffusion of the Arab uprisings. Unpublished paper.
   Google Scholar
• Rebick, J. (2012). Occupy this! Roots and wings of the Occupy movement. Toronto: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Romanos, E. (2011). El 15M y la democracia de los movimientos sociales. Books and Ideas, October 18.
   Google Scholar
• Romanos, E. (2013a). Collective learning processes within social movements: Some insights into the Spanish 15-M/indignados movement. In C. Flesher Fominaya & L. Cox (Eds.), Understanding European movements: New social movements, global justice struggles, anti-austerity protest (pp. 203–219). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Romanos, E. (2013b). Anarchism. In D. A. Snow, D. della Porta, B. Klandermans, & D. McAdam (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements (Vol. 1, pp. 53–56). Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Romanos, E. (in press). De Tahrir a Wall Street por Puerta del Sol: La difusión transnacional de los movimientos sociales en perspectiva comparada. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
   Google Scholar
• Schiffrin, A., & Kircher-Allen, E. (2012). From Cairo to Wall Street: Voices from the global uprising. New York, NY: The New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stiglitz, J. (2011, May). Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%, Vanity Fair. Retrieved from http://www.vanityfair.com
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow, S. (2005). The new transnational activism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511791055
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow, S. (2013). The language of contention: Revolutions in words, 1688–2012. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139567190
   Google Scholar
• Tejerina, B., Perugorría, I., Benski, T., & Langman, L. (2013). From indignation to occupation: A new wave of global mobilization. Current Sociology, 61, 377–392.10.1177/0011392113479738
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly, C., & Tarrow, S. (2015). Contentious politics (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vasi, I. B. (2011). Brokerage, miscibility, and the spread of contention. Mobilization, 16, 11–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasi, I. B., & C. S. Suh (2012). Protest in the internet age: Public attention, social media, and the spread of the ‘occupy’ movement in the United States. Paper presented at the ASA Annual Conference, Denver.
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger, R. (2008). Between “here” and “there”: Immigrant cross-border activities and loyalties. International Migration Review, 42, 3–29.10.1111/imre.2008.42.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstein, A. (2011, October 7). ‘We are the 99 percent’ creators revealed. Mother Jones. Retrieved from http://www.motherjones.com
   Google Scholar
• Welty, E., Bolton, M., & Zukowski, N. (2012). Occupy Wall Street as a palimpsest: Overview of a dynamic movement. In E. Welty, M. Bolton, M. Nayak, & C. Malone (Eds.), Occupying political science: The Occupy Wall Street movement from New York to the world (pp. 25–58). New York, NY: Palgrave.10.1057/9781137277404
   Google Scholar
• Wood, L. J. (2012). Direct action, deliberation, and diffusion: Collective action after the WTO protests in Seattle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139105859
   Google Scholar
• Writers for the 99% (2011). Occupying Wall Street: The inside story of an action that changed America. New York, NY: OR Books.
   Google Scholar