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Archival References
- The National Archives (United Kingdom) accessed via National Archives of Singapore (NAS):
- Straits Settlements, Overseas and Private Records
- Overseas: Malaya. Disturbances at Singapore: casualties
- NAB 2525, WO 32/9559
- NAB 2525, WO 32/9560
Newspapers
- Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser. 1915.
- The Straits Times.