Trotsky’s error: multiplicity and the secret origins of revolutionary Marxism

References

• Acomb, F. (1950). Anglophobia in France 1763-1789. An essay in the history of constitutionalism and nationalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anievas, A., & Nişancioğlu, K. (2015). How the west came to rule. The geopolitical origins of capitalism. London: Pluto Books.
   Google Scholar
• Armitage, D. (2017). Civil wars. A history in ideas. New York, NY: Alfred Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Aronson, S. (1983). The dialectics of disaster. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, K. (1990). Inventing the French revolution. Essays on French political culture in the eighteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Behrens, C. B. A. (1968). The Ancien regime. London: Thames & Hudson.
   Google Scholar
• Bergman, J. (1987). The perils of historical analogy: Leon Trotsky on the French revolution. Journal of the History of Ideas, 48(1), 73–98. doi: 10.2307/2709613
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berki, R. N. (1970). On Marxian thought and the problem of international relations. World Politics, 24(1), 80–105. doi: 10.2307/2009707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, G. (Ed.). (1988). The permanent revolution. The French revolution and its legacy. London: Fontana.
   Google Scholar
• Bloch, E. (1977 [1932]). Nonsynchronism and the obligation to its dialectics. New German Critique, 11(Spring), 22–38. doi: 10.2307/487802
   Google Scholar
• Burke, E. (1968). Reflections on the revolution in France. Pelican: Harmondsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Callinicos, A. (2004). Books reviewed: Marxism and the international: The future of the capitalist state, historical materialism and globalisation. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 6, 426–433. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00148.x
   Google Scholar
• Cliff, T. (1963). Deflected permanent revolution. International Socialism (1st Series), No. 61, June 1973.
   Google Scholar
• Close, D., & Bridge, C. (1985). Revolution: A history of the idea. London: Croom Helm.
   Google Scholar
• Cobban, A. (1955). The myth of the French revolution. London: H.K. Lewis.
   Google Scholar
• Colletti, L. (1970). The question of Stalin. New Left Review, 61, 61–81.
   Google Scholar
• Comninel, G. (1987). Rethinking the French revolution. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, N. (2017). How revolutionary were the bourgeois revolutions? (Abridged Edition). Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books.
   Google Scholar
• Deutscher, I. (1954). The prophet armed. Trotsky 1879-1921. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Furet, F. (1978). Interpreting the French revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Furet, F. (1986). Marx and the French revolution. ( Deborah Kan Furet, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gellner, E. (1988). Plough, sword and book: The structure of human history. London: Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from prison notebooks. ( Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith, Eds.). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
   Google Scholar
• Grieder, J. (1985). Anglomania in France 1740-1789. Fact, fiction and political discourse. Geneva: Libraire Droz.
   Google Scholar
• Halliday, F. (1999). Revolution and world politics: The rise and fall of the sixth great power. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Hampson, N. (1981). The Enlightenment in France. In R. Porter & M. Teich (Eds.), The Enlightenment in national context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hampson, N. (1968). The enlightenment. Pelican: Harmondsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Hampson, N. (1998). The perfidy of Albion. French perceptions of England during the French revolution. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Heller, H. (2006). The bourgeois revolution in France 1789-1815. New York, NY: Berghan Books.
   Google Scholar
• Heller, H. (2017). The French revolution and historical materialism: Selected Essays. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, C. (1969). Reformation to industrial revolution. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Huggett, F. (1975). The land question and European society. London: Thames and Hudson.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, M. (1982). The Jacobin clubs in the French revolution. The first years. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kissinger, H. (1954). The conservative dilemma: Reflections on the political thought of Metternich. American Political Science Review, 48(4), 1017–1030. doi: 10.2307/1951008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluchert, G. (1992). The paradigm and the Parody. Karl Marx and the French revolution in the class struggles from 1848-1851. History of European Ideas, 14(1), 85–99. doi: 10.1016/0191-6599(92)90294-M
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knei-Paz, B. (1978). The social and political thought of Leon Trotsky. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Koselleck, R. (2004). Futures past. On the semantics of historical time. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lawson, G. (2019). Anatomies of revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, M. (1981). Deutschmarx: Marx, Engels, and the German question. Political Studies, 29(4), 537–554. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1981.tb01323.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, G. (1993). The French revolution: Rethinking the debate. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Linklater, A. (1990). Beyond realism and Marxism: Critical theory and international relations. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Löwy, M. (1981). The politics of combined and uneven development. The theory of permanent revolution. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. (1973a). The revolutions of 1848, political writings, volume 1. ( David Fernbach, Ed. and introduced). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. (1973b). Surveys from Exile, political writings, volume 2. ( David Fernbach, Ed. and introduced). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. (1975). Early writings, introduced by Lucio Colletti. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. (1976). Capital, volume 1. ( Ernest Mandel, Introduced). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1934). Correspondence 1846-1895. A selection with commentary and notes. London: Martin Lawrence.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1970). The German ideology. ( Chris Arthur, Ed. and introduced). London: Lawrence & Wishart.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer, A. (1981). The persistence of the old regime. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• McNally, D. (1998). Political economy and the rise of capitalism: A reinterpretation. Berkley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron de. (1989). The spirit of the laws. ( Anne M. Cohler et al., Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mooers, C. (1991). The making of bourgeois Europe. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, B. (1966). Social origins of dictatorship and democracy. Lord and peasant in the making of the modern world. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Munck, T. (2000). The enlightenment: A comparative social history 1721-1794. London: Hodder.
   Google Scholar
• Outram, D. (1995). The enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, R. (1959). The age of democratic revolution, volume one: The challenge. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, R., & Teich, M. (Eds.). (1981). The enlightenment in national context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Poulantzas, N. (1973). Political power and social classes. London: New Left Books.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, J. (2016). International relations in the prison of political science. International Relations, 30(2), 127–153. doi: 10.1177/0047117816644662
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudé, G. (1967). Robespierre. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Shilliam, R. (2006). Marx’s path to “capital”: The international dimension of an intellectual journey. History of Political Thought, 27(2), 349–375.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skocpol, T. (1979). States and social revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Soboul, A. (1974). The French revolution 1787-1799. London: New Left Books.
   Google Scholar
• Sperber, J. (1989). Echoes of the French revolution in the Rhineland, 1830-1849. Central European History, 22(2), 200–217. doi: 10.1017/S000893890001150X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, B. (1994). The genesis of the French revolution. A global-historical interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Teschke, B. (2003). The myth of 1648: Class, geopolitics, and the making of modern international relations. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• de Tocqueville, A. V. (1966). The Ancien regime and the French revolution. London: Fontana.
   Google Scholar
• Trotsky, L. (1932). The history of the Russian revolution. New York, NY: Pathfinder.
   Google Scholar
• Trotsky, L. (1942). In defense of Marxism (against the Petty-Bourgeois opposition). New York, NY: Pioneer.
   Google Scholar
• Trotsky, L. (1930/1962). The permanent revolution/results and prospects. London: New Park.
   Google Scholar
• Trotsky, L. (1970). The third international after Lenin. New York, NY: Pathfinder Press.
   Google Scholar
• Trotsky, L. (1975). My life: An attempt at an autobiography. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Venturi, F. (1971). Utopia and reform in the enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Voltaire. (1994). Letters concerning the English nation. ( N. Cronk, Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Waltz, K. (1959). Man, the state and war. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar