References
- Amanor, K. S. (2010). Family values, land sales and agricultural commodification in South-Eastern Ghana. Africa Journal of the International African Institute, 80(801), 104–125. doi:10.3366/E000 doi: 10.3366/E0001972009001284
- Amanor, K. S. (2012). Global resource grabs, agribusiness concentration and the smallholder: Two West African case studies. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 731–749. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.676543
- Amanor, K. S. (2013). Chinese and Brazilian cooperation with African agriculture: The Case of Ghana China and Brazil in African Agriculture (CBAA Working Paper series No. 052). China and Brazil in African Agriculture (CBAA).
- Ariyo, J. A., & Mortimore, M. (2012). Youth farming and Nigeria’s development dilemma: The Shonga experiment. IDS Bulletin, 43(6), 58–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00379.x
- Baglioni, E. (2015). Straddling contract and estate farming: Accumulation strategies of Senegalese horticultural exporters. Journal of Agrarian Change, 15(1), 17–42. doi: 10.1111/joac.12032
- Behrman, J., Meinzen-Dick, R., & Quisumbing, A. (2012). The gender implications of large-scale land deals. Journal of Peasant Studies, 39, 49–79. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.652621
- Bélières, J.-F., Bosc, P. M., Faure, G., Fournier, S., & Losch, B. (2002). What future for West Africa’s family farms in a world market economy? Issue paper no. 1 3.
- Bernstein, H. (2010). Class dynamics of agrarian change. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.
- Boamah, F. (2014). How and why chiefs formalise land use in recent times: The politics of land dispossession through biofuels investments in Ghana. Review of African Political Economy, 41(141), 406–423. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.009 doi: 10.1080/03056244.2014.901947
- Borras, S., & Franco, J. (2012). Global land grabbing and trajectories of agrarian change: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Agrarian Change, 12(1), 34–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2011.00339.x
- Borras, S. M., Franco, J. C., & Suárez, S. M. (2015). Land and food sovereignty. Third World Quarterly, 36(3), 600–617. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2015.1029225
- Bowles, J. S. (2013). Exploring the dialectic of labor rights and food sovereignty in everyday work conflicts of Argentinás Yerba mate country. Food sovereignty: A critical dialogue. International Conference, Yale University, September 12–15.
- Bräutigam, D. A., & Xiaoyang, T. (2009). China and Africa: Emerging patterns in globalization and development. (199), 686–706. doi: 10.1017/S0305741009990166
- Bryceson, D. (2000). African peasants’ centrality and marginality: Rural labour transformations. In D. F. Bryceson, C. Kay & J. Mooij (Eds.), Disappearing peasantries? Rural labour in Africa, Asia and Latin America (pp. 37–63). London: IT Publications.
- Burnett, K., & Murphy, S. (2014). What place for international trade in food sovereignty? Journal of Peasant Studies, 41(6), 1–20. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2013.876995
- Carrere, R. (2013). Oil palm in Africa: Past, present, and future scenarios. World Rainforest Movement, 15, 79.
- Collier, P., & Dercon, S. (2014). African agriculture in 50 years: Smallholders in a rapidly changing world? World Development, 63, 92–101. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.001
- Cousins, B., Borras, S. M., Sauer, S., & Ye, J. (2018). BRICS, middle-income countries (MICs), and global agrarian transformations: Internal dynamics, regional trends, and international implications. Globalizations, 15(1), 1–11. doi: 10.1080/14747731.2018.1429104
- Deininger, K., Byerlee, D., Lindsay, J., Norton, A., Selod, H., & Stickler, M. (2011). Rising global interest in Farmland: Can it yield sustainable and equitable benefits?. Agriculture and rural development. World Bank, doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8591-3
- Dolan, C., & Humphrey, J. (2000). Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: The impact of UK supermarkets on the African Horticulture industry. Journal of Development Studies, doi: 10.1080/713600072
- Edelman, M. (2013). What is a peasant ? What are peasantries ? A Briefing paper on issues of definition. Sessions of the Intergovernmental Working Group on a United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural.
- Edelman, M., & Borras, S. M. (2016). Political dynamics of transnational agrarian movements. Agrarian change and peasant studies. Rugby. Practical Action. doi: 10.3362/9781780449142
- FAO. (2017). Food security and nutrition situation in Sahel and West Africa - current (March-May 2017) and projected (June-August 2017): FAO in emergencies.
- Fonjong, L., Sama-Lang, I., Fombe, L., & Abonge, C. (2016). Land governance and women’s rights in large-scale land acquisitions in Cameroon. Development in Practice, 26(4), 420–430. doi: 10.1080/09614524.2016.1162285
- Fox, J. (1992). Democratic rural development: Leadership accountability in regional peasant organizations. Development and Change, 23(2), 1–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1992.tb00444.x
- GRAIN. (2014). Hungry for land. Small farmers feed the world with less than a quarter of all farmland, (May), 22.
- Gyapong, A. Y. (2017). Food sovereignty in Africa: The role of producer organisations. In Conference: Icas-Etxalde colloquium – The future of food and agriculture, Vitoria-Gasteiz.
- Gyapong, A. Y. (2019). Land deals, wage labour and everyday politics. Land, 8(6), 94. doi:10.2139/ssrn.701181 doi: 10.3390/land8060094
- Gyasi, E. A. (1994). The adaptability of African communal land tenure to economic opportunity: The example of land acquisition for oil palm farming in Ghana. Africa, 64(03), 391–405. doi: 10.2307/1160788
- Hall, D. (2013). Primitive accumulation, accumulation by dispossession and the global land grab. Third World Quarterly, 34(09), 1582–1604. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2013.843854
- Hall, R., Edelman, M., Borras, S. M., Scoones, I., White, B., & Wolford, W. (2015). Resistance, acquiescence or incorporation? An introduction to land grabbing and political reactions ‘from below’. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 42(3–4), 467–488. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1036746
- Hall, R., Scoones, I., & Tsikata, D. (2017). Plantations, outgrowers and commercial farming in Africa: Agricultural commercialisation and implications for agrarian change. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(3), 515–537. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2016.1263187
- Hollinger F. and Staatz, J. M. (2015). Agricultural growth in West Africa. Rome: FAO and AfDB.
- Hyden, G. (1986). The anomaly of the African peasantry. Development and Change, 17(4), 677–705. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1986.tb00259.x
- Johnson, M., Birner, R., Chamberlin, J., Diao, X., Fan, S., Nin-Pratt, A., … Yu, B. (2008). Alternatives for agriculture-led growth and poverty reduction in West Africa regional strategic analysis and knowledge support system Africa (No. 22). Washington, DC.
- Julia, & White, B. (2012). Gendered experiences of dispossession: Oil palm expansion in a Dayak Hibun community in West Kalimantan. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 995–1016. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.676544
- Kay, C. (2015). The agrarian question and the neoliberal rural transformation in Latin America. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 100(100), 73–83. doi: 10.18352/erlacs.10123
- Keene, S., Walsh-Dilley, M., Wolford, W., & Geisler, C. (2015). A view from the top: Examining elites in large-scale land deals. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue Canadienne D’études Du Développement, 36(2), 131–146. doi: 10.1080/02255189.2015.1044503
- Koita, C. C. (2013). The stakes of transnational civil society action: NGO advocacy interventions and the farmers of Mali’s cotton zone. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.
- La Via Campesina. (2007). Synthesis report: Nyelini forum for food sovereignty. Nyelieni.
- La Via Campesina. (2013). Land is life ! (5), 1–32.
- La Via Campesina. (2015). Peasant agroecology for food sovereignty and mother earth experiences of La Via Campesina. La Via Campesina, 7, 52–57.
- Larder, N. (2015). Space for pluralism? Examining the Malibya land grab. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 42(3–4), 839–858. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1029461
- Levien, M. (2013). The politics of dispossession: Theorizing India’s land wars. Politics & Society, 41(3), 351–394. doi: 10.1177/0032329213493751
- Levien, M. (2017). Gender and land dispossession: A comparative analysis. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(6), 1111–1134. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2017.1367291
- Li, T. M. (2011). Centering labor in the Landgrab debate. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2), 281–298. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.559009
- Lipton, M. (2006). Can small farmers survive, Prosper, or be the key channel to cut mass poverty ? Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, 3(1), 58–85.
- Losch, B. (2004). Debating the multifunctionality of agriculture: From trade negotiations to development policies by the South. Journal of Agrarian Change, 4(3), 336–360. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00082.x
- McKay, B. (2017). The politics of control : New dynamics of agrarian change in Bolivia’s soy complex. The Hague: Erasmus University Rotterdam.
- Mckeon, N. (2009a). The United Nations and civil society. Legitimating global governance-whose voice? London: Zed. doi: 10.5040/9781350223592
- Mckeon, N. (2009b). Who speaks for peasants ? Civil society, social movements and the global governance of food and agriculture. Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements, 1(2), 48–82.
- McMichael, P. (2015a). A comment on Henry Bernstein’s way with peasants, and food sovereignty. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 42(1), 193–204. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2014.936853
- Mcmichael, P. (2015b). The land question in the food sovereignty project. Globalizations, 12(4), 434–451. doi: 10.1080/14747731.2014.971615
- Moreda, T. (2016). Large-scale land acquisitions, state authority and indigenous local communities: Insights from Ethiopia. Third World Quarterly, 6597(September), 1–19. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2016.1191941
- Mortimore, M. (2003). Long-term change in African drylands: Can recent history point towards development pathways? Oxford Development Studies, 31, 4. doi: 10.1080/1360081032000146654
- Moyo, S. (2016). Family farming in sub-Saharan Africa: Its contribution to agriculture, food security and rural development. FAO and UNDP, 150, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6056e.pdf
- NEPAD. (2013). African Agriculture, transformation and outlook.
- Ngwainmbi, J. M. (2000). The persistence of the family farm and the economy of affection: The Cameroonian case. Journal of Social Development in Africa, 15(1), 93–108. doi: 10.4314/jsda.v15i1.23856
- Nyantakyi-Frimpong, H., & Bezner Kerr, R. (2017). Land grabbing, social differentiation, intensified migration and food security in northern Ghana. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(2), 421–444. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2016.1228629
- Oya, C. (2006). From state dirigisme to liberalisation in Senegal: Four decades of agricultural policy shifts and continuities. European Journal of Development Research, doi: 10.1080/09578810600708163
- Park, C. M. Y., & White, B. (2017). Gender and generation in Southeast Asian agro-commodity booms, 44(6). doi: 10.1080/03066150.2017.1393802
- Pimbert, M. (2006). Transforming knowledge and ways of knowing for food sovereignty. Conference on endogenous development and bio-cultural diversity, Geneva, Switzerland, 3-5th October 2006.
- Richards, P. (2005). To fight or to farm? Agrarian dimensions of the Mano River conflicts (Liberia and Sierra Leone). Source: African Affairs, 104(417), 571–590. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adi068
- Richards, P. (2018). Peasant farming as improvisation: What theory do we possess and how might it be used? Journal of Political Ecology, 25(1), 447–455. doi: 10.2458/v25i1.23088
- ROPPA. (2006a). Niamey call for West African food sovereignty. Niamey.
- ROPPA. (2006b). Niamey call for West African food sovereignty.
- ROPPA. (2014a). Vision Paysanne-International Information Magazine.
- ROPPA. (2014b, January). Vision Paysanne NO. 3. International Information Magazine ROPPA.
- ROPPA. (2014c, April). Vision Paysanne-International Information Magazine. NO 2.
- ROPPA. (2015). Review Workshop Report and Prospects of the Observatory of Family Farms. Cotonou.
- Rosset, P. M., & Martinez-Torres, M. E. (2012). Rural social movements and agroecology: Context, theory, and process. Ecology and Society, doi: 10.5751/ES-05000-170317
- Schiavoni, C. M. (2016). The contested terrain of food sovereignty construction: Toward a historical, relational and interactive approach. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(1), 1–32. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2016.1234455
- Schneider, M., & Sharma, S. (2014). China’s pork miracle? Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy.
- Scoones, I. (2008). Mobilizing against GM crops in India, South Africa and Brazil. Journal of Agrarian Change, 8(2–3), 315–344. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2008.00172.x
- Scoones, I. (2015). Sustainable livelihoods and rural development.
- Sen, A. K. (1962). An aspect of Indian Agriculture. Economic Weekly, 14(4–6), 243–246.
- Sahel and West Africa Club. (2007). Food sovereignty in West Africa : From principles to reality. Regional Forum on Food Sovereignty. SWAC.
- Thompson, D. G., Solomon, K. R., Wojtaszek, B. F., Edginton, A. N., Stephenson, G. R., & Relyea, R. A. (2006). The impact of insecticides and herbicides on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic communities: [with response]. Ecological Applications, 16(5), 2022–2027 doi: 10.1890/03-5342
- Toulmin, C., & Gueye, B. (2003). Transformation in West African Agricultures and the role of family farms. Sahel and West Africa Club (SWAC/OECD), SAH/D, 241(123), 144.
- Touré, O., & Seck, S. M. (2005). Family and commercial farming in the Niayes area of Senegal. (Issue paper no. 133). London: IIED.
- Tsikata, D. (2003). Securing women’s interests within land tenure reforms: Recent debates in Tanzania. Journal of Agrarian Change, doi: 10.1111/1471-0366.00053
- Tsikata, D., & Yaro, J. A. (2013). When a good business model is not enough: Land transactions and gendered livelihood prospects in rural Ghana. Feminist Economics, doi: 10.1080/13545701.2013.866261
- van der Ploeg, J. D. (2010). The peasantries of the twenty-first century: The commoditisation debate revisited. The Journal of Peasant Studies, doi: 10.1080/03066150903498721
- van der Ploeg, J. D. (2014). Peasant-driven agricultural growth and food sovereignty. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 41(6), 999–1030. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2013.876997
- Van Hear, N. (1984). By-day ‘Boys and Dariga Men’ : Casual labour versus agrarian capital in Northern Ghana. Review of African Political Economy, 11(31), 44–56. doi: 10.1080/03056248408703599
- Wessel, M., & Foluke Quist-Wessel, P. M. (2015). Cocoa production in West Africa, a review and analysis of recent developments. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 1–7 . doi: 10.1016/j.njas.2015.09.001
- Wesso, R. (2009). Rural resistance in South Africa: The story of the food sovereignty campaign. Cape Town: Surplus People Project.
- West, C. T. (2018). Documenting livelihood trajectories in the context of development interventions in northern Burkina Faso. Journal of Political Ecology, 20(1), 342. doi: 10.2458/v20i1.21750
- Whitehead, A., & Tsikata, D. (2003). Policy discourses on women’s land rights in Sub-Saharan Africa: The implications of the re-turn to the customary. Journal of Agrarian Change, 3(1–2), 67–112. doi: 10.1111/1471-0366.00051
- Windfuhr, M., & Jonsén, J. (2005). Food sovereignty: Towards democracy in localized food systems. FIAN. ITDG Publishing – working paper.
- Woodhouse, P. (2012). New investment, old challenges. Land deals and the water constraint in African agriculture. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 777–794. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.660481
- Zoundi, S. J., & Hitimana, L. (2011). The challenges facing West African family farms in accessing agricultural innovations: Institutional and political implications. In Innovations as key to the Green Revolution in Africa (pp. 49–62. doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-2543-2_4