Norm conflict in the governance of transnational and distributed infrastructures: the case of Internet routing

References

• Abbate, J. (1999). Inventing the Internet. The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baur-Ahrens, A. (2017). The power of cyberspace centralisation: Analysing the example of data territorialisation. In M. Leese & S. Wittendorp (Eds.), Security/mobility: Politics of movement (pp. 37–56). Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blokzijl, R., Brunel, M., Fluckiger, F., Karrenberg, D., Martin, O., & Valente, E. (1992). RIPE-001 RIPE terms of reference. RIPE. https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-001
   Google Scholar
• Braman, S. (2012). Internationalization of the Internet by design: The first decade. Global Media and Communication, 8(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766511434731
   Google Scholar
• Carr, M. (2015). Power plays in global Internet governance. Millennium, 43(2), 640–659. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829814562655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeNardis, L. (2014). The global war for Internet governance. Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., & Giardina, M. D. (2006). Disciplining qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 19(6), 769–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518390600975990
   Google Scholar
• Dönni, D., Machado, G. S., Tsiaras, C., & Stiller, B. (2015). Schengen routing: A compliance analysis. In S. Latré, M. Charalambides, J. François, C. Schmitt, & B. Stiller (Eds.), Intelligent mechanisms for network configuration and security (pp. 100–112). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Dutton, W. H., & Peltu, M. (2005). The emerging Internet governance mosaic: Connecting the pieces. SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 1295330. Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1295330
   Google Scholar
• Easterling, K. (2014). Extrastatecraft: The power of infrastructure space. Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Erskine, T., & Carr, M. (2016). Beyond ‘quasi-norms’: The challenges and potential of engaging with norms in cyberspace. In A.-M. Osula and H. Rõigas (Eds.), International cyber norms: Legal, policy & industry perspectives (pp. 87–109). NATO CCD COE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Finnemore, M., & Hollis, D. B. (2016). Constructing norms for global cybersecurity. American Journal of International Law, 110(3), 425–479. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0002930000016894
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnemore, M., & Sikkink, K. (1998). International norm dynamics and political change. International Organization, 52(4), 887–917. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081898550789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas, P. M. (1992). Introduction: Epistemic communities and international policy coordination. International Organization, 46(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300001442
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haraway, D. J. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, 14(3), 575–599. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haraway, D. J. (1991). Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hilpinen, R. (1987). Conflict and change in norm systems. University of Turku.
   Google Scholar
• Hurrell, A. (2002). Norms and ethics in international relations. In Handbook of international relations (pp. 137–154). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608290.n7
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, J. (2018). Norms, normativity, and the legitimacy of justice institutions: International perspectives. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 14(1), 145–165. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasner, S. D. (1982). Structural causes and regime consequences: Regimes as intervening variables. International Organization, 36(2), 185–205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300018920
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuerbis, B., & Mueller, M. (2011). Negotiating a new governance hierarchy: An analysis of the conflicting incentives to secure internet routing. Communications & Strategies, 1(81), 125–142. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2021835
   Google Scholar
• Lambach, D. (2020). The territorialization of cyberspace. International Studies Review, 22(3), 482–506. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viz022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemley, M. A. (1997). The law and economics of Internet norms. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 73(4), 1257. https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol73/iss4/12
   Google Scholar
• Mann, M. (1984). The autonomous power of the state: Its origins, mechanisms and results. European Journal of Sociology/Archives Européennes de Sociologie, 25(2), 185–213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975600004239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew, A. J. (2014). Where in the world is the Internet? Locating political power in Internet infrastructure. University of California. https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/research/publications/2014/where-world-internet-locating-political-power-internet-infrastructure
   Google Scholar
• Mayer, M., & Acuto, M. (2015). The global governance of large technical systems. Millennium, 43(2), 660–683. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829814561540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier-Hahn, U. (2014, September 1). Internet interconnection: How the economics of convention can inform the discourse on Internet governance. In GigaNet: Global Internet Governance Academic Network, Annual Symposium. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2809867
   Google Scholar
• Meier-Hahn, U. (2015). Creating connectivity: Trust, distrust and social microstructures at the core of the Internet. In Proceedings of the 43th Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy (TPRC 2015). http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2587843
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, M., & Kuerbis, B. (2013). Buying numbers: An empirical analysis of the IPv4 number market. In IConference 2013 Proceedings (pp. 27–37). iSchools. https://doi.org/10.9776/13129.
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, M., Kuerbis, B., & Asghari, H. (2013). Dimensioning the elephant: An empirical analysis of the IPv4 number market. Info, 15(6), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/info-07-2013-0039
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, M., Schmidt, A., & Kuerbis, B. (2013). Internet security and networked governance in international relations. International Studies Review, 15(1), 86–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musiani, F., Cogburn, D. L., DeNardis, L., & Levinson, N. S. (Eds.). (2016). The turn to infrastructure in Internet governance. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Nye, J. S. (2014). The regime complex for managing global cyber activities. Global Commission on Internet Governance. https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/gcig_paper_no1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Obar, J. A., & Clement, A. (2013). Internet surveillance and boomerang routing: A call for Canadian network sovereignty. In TEM 2013: Proceedings of the Technology & Emerging Media Track-Annual Conference of the Canadian Communication Association. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2311792
   Google Scholar
• Okuyama, F. Y., Bordini, R. H., & da Rocha Costa, A. C. (2011). Situated normative infrastructures: The normative object approach. Journal of Logic and Computation, 23(2), 397–424. https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exr029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, S. F. (2020). From norms to normative configurations: A pragmatist and relational approach to theorizing normativity in IR. International Theory, 12(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1752971919000095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa, F. R. (2019). Global Internet interconnection infrastructure: Materiality, concealment, and surveillance in contemporary communication [Doctoral dissertation, American University]. American University Digital Research Archive. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:84472
   Google Scholar
• Ruggie, J. (2011). United Nations guiding principles on business and human rights. United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitz, J., Alaettinoglu, C., Orange, C., Meyer, D., & Prior, M. (1999). RFC2650 – using RPSL in practice. RFC-Series. RFC Editor. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2650
   Google Scholar
• Scholte, J. A. (2017a). Complex hegemony: The IANA transition in global internet governance. Presented at the Giganet 2017, Geneva, Switzerland. https://igf2017.sched.com/event/CRB7/the-12th-annual-symposium-of-the-global-internet-governance-academic-network-giganet
   Google Scholar
• Scholte, J. A. (2017b). Polycentrism and democracy in Internet governance. In U. Kohl (Ed.), The net and the nation state: Multidisciplinary perspectives on Internet governance (pp. 165–184). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316534168.012
   Google Scholar
• Sowell, J. H. (2012). Empirical studies of bottom-up Internet governance. In Proceedings of the 40th Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy (TPRC 2012). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2032285
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, W. (2001). The ethics of destruction: Norms and force in international relations. Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tusikov, N. (2016). Chokepoints: Global private regulation on the internet. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van Eeten, M. J., & Mueller, M. L. (2013). Where is the governance in Internet governance? New Media & Society, 15(5), 720–736. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812462850
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiener, A. (2004). Contested compliance: Interventions on the normative structure of world politics. European Journal of International Relations, 10(2), 189–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066104042934
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiener, A. (2009). Enacting meaning-in-use: Qualitative research on norms and international relations. Review of International Studies, 175–193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210509008377
   Google Scholar
• Winseck, D. (2019). Internet infrastructure and the persistent myth of U.S. hegemony. In B. Haggart, K. Henne, & N. Tusikov (Eds.), Information, technology and control in a changing world: Understanding power structures in the 21st century (pp. 93–120). International Political Economy Series. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_5
   Google Scholar
• Winston, C. (2018). Norm structure, diffusion, and evolution: A conceptual approach. European Journal of International Relations, 24(3), 638–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066117720794
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar