References
- Aldrich, H. E., & Waldinger, R. (1990). Ethnicity and entrepreneurship. Annual Review of Sociology, 16(1), 111–135. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.000551
- Ash, J., Kitchin, R., & Leszczynski, A. (2018). Digital turn, digital geographies? Progress in Human Geography, 42(1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132516664800
- Bagwell, S. (2018). From mixed embeddedness to transnational mixed embeddedness: An exploration of Vietnamese businesses in London. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(1), 104–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2017-0035
- Baker, T., & Welter, F. (2020). Contextualizing entrepreneurship theory. New York: Routledge.
- Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2002). Managing across borders: The transnational solution (2nd ed.). Harvard Business School Press.
- Beaverstock, J. V. (2004). ‘Managing across borders': Knowledge management and expatriation in professional service legal firms. Journal of Economic Geography, 4(2), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/4.2.157
- Brown, R., Mawson, S., Lee, N., & Peterson, L. (2019). Start-up factories, transnational entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial ecosystems: Unpacking the lure of start-up accelerator programmes. European Planning Studies, 27(5), 885–904. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1588858
- Brzozowski, J., Cucculelli, M., & Surdej, A. (2017). The determinants of transnational entrepreneurship and transnational ties’ dynamics among immigrant entrepreneurs in ICT sector in Italy. International Migration, 55(3), 105–125. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12335
- Chen, W. (2006). The impact of Internet use on transnational entrepreneurship: The case of Chinese immigrants. In P. Law, L. Fortunati, & S. Yang (Eds.), New technologies in global societies (pp. 197–220). World Scientific.
- Chen, W., & Wellman, B. (2009). Net and jet: The Internet use, travel and social networks of Chinese Canadian entrepreneurs. Information Communication & Society, 12(4), 525–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180902858080
- Daniels, J. D., Radebaugh, L. H., & Sullivan, D. P. (2017). International business (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
- Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage.
- Drinkwater, S., Eade, J., & Garapich, M. (2009). Poles apart? EU enlargement and the labour market outcomes of immigrants in the United Kingdom. International Migration, 47(1), 161–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2008.00500.x
- Drori, I., Honig, B., & Wright, M. (2009). Transnational entrepreneurship: An emergent field of study. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(5), 1001–1022. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00332.x
- Faist, T. (2000). Transnationalization in international migration: Implications for the study of citizenship and culture. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23(2), 189–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/014198700329024
- Faulconbridge, J. R. (2008). Managing the transnational law firm: A relational analysis of professional systems, embedded actors, and time—space-sensitive governance. Economic Geography, 84(2), 185–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2008.tb00403.x
- Friedman, T. L. (2006). The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century. Macmillan.
- Glick-Schiller, N., Basch, L., & Blanc-Szanton, C. (1995). From immigrant to transmigrant – theorizing transnational migration. Anthropological Quarterly, 68(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/3317464
- Gould, P., & White, R. (2012). Mental maps. Routledge.
- Imas, J. M., Wilson, N., & Weston, A. (2012). Barefoot entrepreneurs. Organization, 19(5), 563–585. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508412459996
- Isenberg, D. (2010). How to start an entrepreneurial revolution. Harvard Business Review, 88(6), 40–50.
- Isenberg, D. (2011). The entrepreneurship ecosystem strategy as a new paradigm for economic policy: Principles for cultivating entrepreneurship [Paper presentation]. Institute of International and European Affairs.
- Kloosterman, R. (2010). Matching opportunities with resources: A framework for analysing (migrant) entrepreneurship from a mixed embeddedness perspective. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 22(1), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903220488
- Knight, S., Nguyen, H., Falkner, N., & Roughan, M. (2012). Realistic network topology construction and emulation from multiple data sources. The University of Adelaide, Tech. Rep.
- Lassalle, P., Johanson, M., Nicholson, J. D., & Ratajczak-Mrozek, M. (2020). Migrant entrepreneurship and markets: The dynamic role of embeddedness in networks in the creation of opportunities. Industrial Marketing Management, 91, 523–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.04.009
- Leca, B., & Naccache, P. (2006). A critical realist approach to institutional entrepreneurship. Organization, 13(5), 627–651. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508406067007
- Mathews, G., Ribeiro, G. L., & Vega, C. A. (2012). Globalization from below: The world's other. Routledge.
- Mayring, P. (2004). Qualitative content analysis. A Companion to Qualitative Research, 1(2), 159–176.
- McKeever, E., Jack, S., & Anderson, A. (2015). Embedded entrepreneurship in the creative re-construction of place. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.07.002
- Monaghan, S., & Tippmann, E. (2018). Becoming a multinational enterprise: Using industry recipes to achieve rapid multinationalization. Journal of International Business Studies, 49(4), 473–495. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-017-0137-1
- Morgan, G. (2001). Transnational communities and business systems. Global Networks, 1(2), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00008
- Nkusi, A. C., Cunningham, J. A., Nyuur, R., & Pattinson, S. (2020). The role of the entrepreneurial university in building an entrepreneurial ecosystem in a post conflict economy: An exploratory study of Rwanda. Thunderbird International Business Review, 62(5), 549–563. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22165
- O’Connor, A., Stam, E., Sussan, F., & Audretsch, D. B. (2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystems: The foundations of place-based renewal. In A. O'Connor, E. Stam, F. Sussan, & D. Audretsch. (Eds.),Entrepreneurial ecosystems (pp. 1–21). Springer.
- Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (2005). Defining international entrepreneurship and modeling the speed of internationalization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5), 537–554. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00097.x
- Pattinson, S., Nicholson, J., & Lindgreen, A. (2018). Emergent coopetition from a sensemaking perspective: A multi-level analysis. Industrial Marketing Management, 68, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.09.005
- Portes, A. (1997). Globalization from below: The rise of transnational communities. Working Paper Transnational Communities 98-01. (copy available from http://www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk/)
- Portes, A., Guarnizo, L. E., & Haller, W. J. (2002). Transnational entrepreneurs: An alternative form of immigrant economic adaptation. American Sociological Review, 67(2), 278–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240206700206
- Portes, A., & Sensenbrenner, J. (1993). Embeddedness and immigration: Notes on the social determinants of economic action. American Journal of Sociology, 98(6), 1320–1350. https://doi.org/10.1086/230191
- Portes, A., & Zhou, M. (2012). Transnationalism and development: Mexican and Chinese immigrant organizations in the United States. Population and Development Review, 38(2), 191–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00489.x
- Rutherford, J. (2011). Rethinking the relational socio-technical materialities of cities and ICTs. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.578407
- Rutherford, J., Gillespie, A., & Richardson, R. (2004). The territoriality of Pan-European telecommunications backbone networks. Journal of Urban Technology, 11(3), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630730500064166
- Sassen, S. (2002). Global networks, linked cities. Routledge.
- Saxenian, A. (1996). Inside-out: regional networks and industrial adaptation in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cityscape, 2(2), 41–60.
- Saxenian, A. (2002). Transnational communities and the evolution of global production networks: The cases of Taiwan, China and India. Industry and Innovation, 9(3), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/1366271022000034453
- Saxenian, A. (2003). The silicon valley connection: Transnational networks and regional development in Taiwan, China and India. Science & Society, 7(1), 117–149.
- Sinkovics, N., Sinkovics, R. R., & Jean, R. (2013). The internet as an alternative path to internationalization? International Marketing Review, 30(2), 130–155. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651331311314556
- Solano, G. (2019). The mixed embeddedness of transnational migrant entrepreneurs: Moroccans in Amsterdam and Milan. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 1–19.
- Spigel, B. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12167
- Stam, E. (2015). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy: A sympathetic critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9), 1759–1769. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484
- Trenz, H.-J., & Triandafyllidou, A. (2017). Complex and dynamic integration processes in Europe: Intra EU mobility and international migration in times of recession. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(4), 546–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1251013
- Triandafyllidou, A. (2018). Handbook of migration and globalisation. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Urry, J. (2016). Mobilities: New perspectives on transport and society. Routledge.
- Vershinina, N., Rodgers, P., McAdam, M., & Clinton, E. (2019). Transnational migrant entrepreneurship, gender and family business. Global Networks, 19(2), 238–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12225
- Vertovec, S. (2007). Super-diversity and its implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(6), 1024–1054. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701599465
- Welch, D. E. (2003). Globalisation of staff movements: Beyond cultural adjustment. Management International Review, 43(2), 149–169.
- Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship—conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00427.x
- Wilson, K. L., & Portes, A. (1980). Immigrant enclaves: An analysis of the labor market experiences of Cubans in Miami. American Journal of Sociology, 86(2), 295–319. https://doi.org/10.1086/227240
- Würth, B., Stam, E., & Spigel, B. (2021). Toward an entrepreneurial ecosystem research program. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 1042258721998948.
- Yamamura, S. (2018). The making of transnational urban space: Financial professionals in the global city Tokyo. In M. Hoyler, C. Parnreiter, & A. Watson (Eds.), Global city makers. economic actors and practices in the world city network (pp. 106–123). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Yamamura, S. (2021a). Spatiality of superdiversity. Transnational migrants’ socio-spatial superdiversification in global cities. In F. Meissner, N. Sigona, & S. Vertovec (Eds.), Oxford handbook of superdiversity (pp. 313–326). Oxford University Press.
- Yamamura, S. (2021b). Spatial diversity in the global city – transnational Tokyo. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Yamamura, S. (2022). The multi-scalar embeddedness of support policies for migrant entrepreneurship in Japan. International Migration.
- Yamamura, S., & Lassalle, P. (2019). Approximating entrepreneurial superdiversity: Reconceptualizing the superdiversity debate in ethnic minority entrepreneurship. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(11), 1–22.
- Yamamura, S., & Lassalle, P. (2020). Proximities and the emergence of regional industry: Evidence of the liability of smallness in Malta. European Planning Studies, 28(2), 380–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1668915
- Yamamura, S., & Lassalle, P. (2022). Extending mixed embeddedness to a multi-dimensional concept of transnational entrepreneurship. Comparative Migration Studies, 10(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00288-y
- Zahra, S. A., Wright, M., & Abdelgawad, S. G. (2014). Contextualization and the advancement of entrepreneurship research. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 32(5), 477–500. doi:10.1177/0266242613519807