A Discourse on Trial: The Promotion of Human Rights and the Prosecution of Sa‘ad Eddin Ibrahim in Egypt

REFERENCES

• Arab Media .
   Google Scholar
• al-Ahram Weekly .
   Google Scholar
• al-'Ahrar .
   Google Scholar
• Akhar Sa'a .
   Google Scholar
• al-'Akhbar .
   Google Scholar
• al-'Arabi .
   Google Scholar
• Cairo Times .
   Google Scholar
• al-Hayat .
   Google Scholar
• al-Jamhuria .
   Google Scholar
• al-Kuds al-'Arabi .
   Google Scholar
• al-Musawar .
   Google Scholar
• al-Sharq al-'Awsat .
   Google Scholar
• al-‘Usbu’ .
   Google Scholar
• al-Wasat .
   Google Scholar
• Sawasiyya .
   Google Scholar
• Sawt al-'Umma .
   Google Scholar
• Abdel Latif , O. A case of double standards . May 23–30 . al-Ahram Weekly
   Google Scholar
• An-Na'im , A. , ed. 1992 . Human Rights in Cross-Cultural Perspectives , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• An-Na'im , A. 1990 . “ Problems and prospects of universal cultural legitimacy for human rights ” . In Human Rights in Africa , Edited by: An-Na'im and Francis Mading , Deng . 331 – 367 . Washington : Brookings Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Ayalon , A. 1999 . “ Egypt's Coptic Pandora's Box ” . In Minorities and the State in the Arab World , Edited by: Bengio , O. and Gabriel , Ben-Dor . 53 – 71 . Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , R. 1978 . Egypt's Uncertain Revolution under Nasser and Sadat , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barahona de Brito , A . 2001 . The Politics of Memory , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barkan , E. 2000 . The Guilt of Nations , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Beattie , K. J. 1994 . Egypt during the Nasser Years: Ideology, Politics and Civil Society , Boulder : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Beattie , K. J. 2000 . Egypt during the Sadat Years , New York : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , L. 2000 . The case of Sa'ad Eddin Ibrahim and current relationship between state and civil society in Egypt . Orient , 41 : 665 – 671 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Biggar , N. 2001 . Burying the Past , Washington : Georgetown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Egyptian State Information Service . Wherases of sentencing Sa'ad Eddin Ibrahim . August 26 . In Retrieved from http://www.sis.gov.eg/online/html/aug.htm
   Google Scholar
• El-Ghobashy , M. Antimonies of the Sa'ad Eddin Ibrahim case . Merip press information . August 15 . note 106
   Google Scholar
• Falk , R. A. 2000 . Human Rights Horizons , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Forysthe , D. 2002 . US Foreign Policy and Human Rights . Journal of Human Rights , 1 : 501 – 521 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Guest , I. 1990 . Behind the Disappearances , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goodhart , M. 2003 . Origins and Universality in the HR Debates: Cultural Essentialism and the Challenge of Globalization . Human Rights Quarterly , 25 : 935 – 964 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hafez , B. Egypt NGO's: coming into their own . Human Rights Defenders . March 15–21 . pp. 7
   Google Scholar
• Al-hakm bilsijn liSa'ad al-Din Ibrahim wazamalat ta'adid limuasasat al-mujtama' al-madani fi al-misr . May 24 . Retrieved from http://www.hrcap.org/ar_press/ar_press.htm
   Google Scholar
• Hicks , N. 2002 . Does Islamist human rights activism offer a remedy to the crisis of HR implementation in the middle east . Human Rights Quarterly , 24 : 361 – 381 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinnebusch , R. 1985 . Egyptian Politics under Sadat: The Post-populist Development of an Authoritarian Modernizing State , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch . 2000 . The state of Egypt vs. free expression: The Ibn Khaldun trial . Human Rights Watch , 14 : 9 – 10 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim Eddin , S. 2002 . Egypt Islam and Democracy: Critical Essays , Cairo and New York : The American University in Cairo Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim Eddin , S. Ala al-'umah 'an tudif mustalh ‘jamlukiyya’ 'ala qamusha al-siyasi . July 2–8 . al-Majala
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim Eddin , S. 1996 . The Copts in Egypt , London : Ibn Khaldun Center for Development Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim Eddin , S. 1981 . An Islamic alternative in Egypt: The Muslim Brotherhood and Sadat . Arab Studies Quarterly , 4 : 75 – 93 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim Eddin , S. 1980 . Anatomy of Egypt militant groups: methodological notes and preliminary findings . International Journal of Middle East Studies , 12 : 343 – 364 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• International Human Rights Organizations . Concerns about Ongoing of Detention of Human Rights Defenders . July 14 2000 , London . AI Index: MDE 23 December
   Google Scholar
• Langohr , V. Frosty reception for US religious freedom commission in Egypt . Middle East Report Online . March 29 . Retrieved from http://www.merip.org/mero/mero032901.html
   Google Scholar
• Langohr , V. 2004 . Too much civil society, too little politics: Egypt and liberalizing Arab regimes . Comparative Politics , 36 : 193 – 200 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Lauren , P. G. 1998 . The Evolution of International Human Rights , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Linz , J. and Alfred , S. 1996 . Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America and Post-Communist Europe , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Loveman , M. 1998 . High-risk collective action: defending human rights in Chile, Uruguay and Argentina . American Journal of Sociology , 104 : 477 – 525 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry , M. J. 1997 . Are human rights universal? The relativist challenge and related matters . Human Rights Quarterly , 19 : 461 – 509 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renteln , A. D. 1988 . Relativism and the search for human rights . American Anthropologist , 90 : 56 – 72 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risse , T. , Ropp , S. C. and Sikkink , K. , eds. 1999 . The Power of Human Rights, International Norms and Domestic Change , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Roniger , L. and Sznajder , M. 1999 . The Legacy of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Sayyid , M. 1997 . Theoretical issues in the Arab human rights movement . Arab Studies Quarterly , 19 : 23 – 30 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Sedra , P. 1999 . Class cleavages and ethnic conflict: Coptic Christian communities in modern Egypt politics . Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations , 10 : 219 – 235 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Turner , B. 2002 . The problem of cultural relativism for the sociology of human rights: Weber, Schmitt and Strauss . Journal of Human Rights , 4 : 587 – 605 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Walzer , M. 1994 . Thick and Thin: Moral Arguments at Home and Abroad , Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zeidan , D. 1999 . The Copts—equal, protected or persecuted? The impact of Islamization on Muslim-Christian relations in modern Egypt . Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations , 10 : 53 – 67 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar