Transnational Understandings of Secularisms and Their Impact on the Right to Religious Freedom—Exploring Religious Symbols Cases at the UN and ECHR

References

• Aktas v. France . 2009 . “ Appl. Nr. 43563/08, June 30 ” .
   Google Scholar
• ASAD , Talal . 2003 . Formation of the secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• BARRAS , Amélie . 2009 . A rights-based discourse to contest the boundaries of state secularism?: The case of the headscarf bans in France and Turkey . Democratization , 16 ( 6 ) : 1237 – 1260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BARRAS , Amélie . 2010 . Contemporary laïcité: Setting the terms of a new social contract?: The slow exclusion of devout Muslim women . Totalitarian Movement and Political Religions , 11 ( 2 ) : 229 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• BARRAS , Amélie . 2011 . Refashioning Secularism in France and Turkey: the Case of the Headscarf Ban , Doctoral dissertation, London School of Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Bayrak v. France . 2009 . “ Appl. Nr. 14308/08, June 30 ” .
   Google Scholar
• BOWEN , John . 2007 . Why the French Don't Like Headscarves, Islam, the State and Public Space , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• CADY , Linell and HURD , Elizabeth . 2010 . Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age , New York: Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• CAPITAL WOMEN PLATFORM . 2005 . Two Pages Report Submitted to the CEDAW Committee by Hand Ankara, Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• THE COALITION FOR THE PARTIAL PRELIMINARY EVALUATION REPORT . 2010 . CEDAW Shadow Report directed by AKDER , Istanbul , , Turkey : [Online] . Available: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/ngos/CPRER_Turkey46.pdf [22 October 2010]
   Google Scholar
• COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN [CEDAW] . 2005 . CEDAW: Concluding Comments: Turkey CEDAW/C/TUR/CC/4-5, 32 session (New York: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN [CEDAW] . 2010 . CEDAW: Concluding observations: Turkey CEDAW/TURC/CO/6, 46 session (New York: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• Dahlab v. Switzerland . 2001 . “ Appl. Nr. 42393/98, February 15 ” .
   Google Scholar
• DANCHIN , Peter . 2011 . Islam in the secular nomos of the European Court of Human Rights . Michigan Journal of International Law , : 32 664–747.
   Google Scholar
• DIÈNE , Doudou . 2004 . Annual Report by Doudou Diène, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, E/CN.4/2004/18 Commission on Human Rights (Geneva: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• Dogru v. France . 2008 . “ Appl. Nr. 27058/05, December 4 ” .
   Google Scholar
• El Morsli v. Francew . 2008 . “ Appl. Nr. 15585/06, March 4 ” .
   Google Scholar
• Gamaleddyn v. France . 2009 . “ Appl. Nr. 18527/08, June 30 ” .
   Google Scholar
• Ghazal v. France . 2009 . “ Appl. Nr. 29134/08, June 30 ” .
   Google Scholar
• GIBSON , Nicholas . 2007 . Faith in the courts: religious dress and human rights . Cambridge Law Journal , 14 657–697.
   Google Scholar
• GÖKARIKSEL , Banu and MITCHELL , Katharyne . 2005 . Veiling, secularism, and the neoliberal subject: National narratives and supranational desires in Turkey and France . Global Networks , 5 : 147 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAYNES , Jeffrey . 2005 . Religion and international relations after “9/11.” . Democratization , 12 ( 3 ) : 398 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• HURD , Elizabeth . 2008 . The Politics of Secularism in International Relations , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• JAHANGIR , Asma . 2006a . Annual Report by Asma Jahangir United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, E/CN.4/2006/5 Commission on Human Rights (Geneva: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• JAHANGIR , Asma . 2006b . Report submitted by Asma Jahangir, United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief – Mission to France, September 2005, E/CN.4/2006/Add.4 Commission on Human Rights (Geneva: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• JAHANGIR , Asma . 2009a . Report submitted by Asma Jahangir, United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, A/HRC/10/8 Human Rights Council (Geneva: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• JAHANGIR , Asma . 2009b . Report submitted by Asma Jahangir, United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief: Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received, A/HRC/10/8/Add.1 Human Rights Council (Geneva: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• Kervanci v. France . 2008 . “ Appl. Nr. 31645/04, December 4 ” .
   Google Scholar
• KURU , Ahmet . 2009 . Secularism and State Policies Toward Religion in the United States, France, and Turkey , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lautsi v. Italy . 2009 . “ Appl. Nr. 30814/06, November 3 ” .
   Google Scholar
• Lautsi and Others v. Italy . 2011 . “ Appl. Nr. 30814/06, March 3 ” .
   Google Scholar
• LEWIS , Tom . 2007 . What not to wear: Religious rights, the European Court, and the margin of appreciation . International & Comparative Law Quarterly , : 395 – 414 . 56
   Google Scholar
• MAHMOOD , Saba . 2006 . Secularism, hermeneutics, and empire: The politics of Islamic reformation . Public Culture , 18 ( 2 ) : 323 – 347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MAHMOOD , Saba . 2009 . “ Religious reason and secular affect: An incommensurable divide? ” . In Is Critique Secular?: Blasphemy, Injury and Free Speech , Berkeley : University of California Press [Townsend Papers in the Humanities] .
   Google Scholar
• MARSHALL , Jill . 2006 . Freedom of religious expression and gender equality: Sahin v. Turkey . The Modern Law Review , 69 ( 3 ) : 452 – 461 .
   Google Scholar
• MARSHALL , Jill . 2008 . Conditions for freedom?: European human rights law and the Islamic headscarf debate . Human Rights Quarterly , 30 ( 3 ) : 631 – 654 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCDOUGALL , Gay . 2008 . Report of the United Nations Independent Expert on Minority Issues, Ms. Gay McDougall – Mission to France – 19–28 September 2007, A/HRC/7/23/Add.2 Human Rights Council (Geneva: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• MCGOLDRICK , Dominic . 2006 . Human Rights and Religion: The Islamic Headscarf Debate in Europe , Oxford , Portland, Oregon : Hart Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• MONSMA , Stephen and SOPER , Christopher . 2009 . The Challenge of Pluralism: Church State in Five Democracies , Lanham , MD : Rowman and Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Sahin v. Turkey . 2005 . “ Appl. N. 44774/98, November 10 ” .
   Google Scholar
• J. Singh v. France . 2009 . “ Appl. Nr. 25463/08, June 30 ” .
   Google Scholar
• R. Singh v. France . 2009 . “ Appl. Nr. 27561/08, June30 ” .
   Google Scholar
• SSENYONJO , Manisuli . 2007 . The Islamic veil and freedom of religion, the rights to education and work: A survey of recent international and national cases . Chinese Journal of International Law , 6 ( 3 ) : 653 – 710 .
   Google Scholar
• SULLIVAN , Winifred . 2002 . The Impossibility of Religious Freedom , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• TAYLOR , Charles . 1998 . “ Modes of secularism ” . In Secularism and its Critics , Edited by: Bharghava , Rajeev . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD . 2004 . Second Periodic Report on France, CRC/15/Add240 Committee on the Rights of the Child (Geneva: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE . 2008 . Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 40 of the Covenant, Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, France–CCPR/C/FRA/C04 Human Rights Committee (Geneva: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• VAKULENKO , Anastasia . 2007 . Islamic dress in human rights jurisprudence: A critique of current trends . Human Rights Law Review , 7 ( 4 ) : 717 – 739 .
   Google Scholar