455
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Why (not) arrest? Third-party state compliance and noncompliance with international criminal tribunals

References

  • AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE (AFP). (2001, July 17) Catholic Church defends Rwandan priest sought for genocide. Agence France Presse. [Online]. Available: http://academic.lexisnexis.com [30 November 2015].
  • AKHAVAN, Payam. (2001) Beyond impunity: Can international criminal justice prevent future atrocities? The American Journal of International Law, 95(1), 7–31.
  • ANDRE RWAMAKUBA V. THE PROSECUTOR. (2007, May 15) Annex A to defense brief appeal concerning appropriate remedy. ICTR-98-44C-A [28 February 2007].
  • BARKAN, Joel D. (2004) Kenya after Moi. Foreign Affairs, 83(1), 87–100.
  • BARRY, Colin M., CLAY, K. Chad, and FLYNN, Michael E. (2013) Avoiding the spotlight: Human rights shaming and foreign direct investment. International Studies Quarterly, 57(3), 532–544.
  • BASS, Gary J. (2000) Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
  • BUENO DE MESQUITA, Bruce, SMITH, Alastair, SIVERSON, Randolph, and MORROW, James D. (2004) The Logic of Political Survival (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
  • CARDENAS, Sonia. (2007) Conflict and Compliance: State Responses to International Human Rights Pressure (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).
  • CARPENTER, R. Charli. (2007) Studying issue (non)-adoption in transnational advocacy networks. International Organization, 61(3), 643–667.
  • CARROLL, Rory. (2000, July 15) Church hides Rwandan priest in Tuscany. The Guardian. [Online]. Available: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jul/16/rorycarroll [29 November 2015].
  • CHAYES, Abram, and CHAYES, Antonia H. (1993) On compliance. International Organization, 47(2), 175–205.
  • CHECKEL, Jeffrey T. (1999) Norms, institutions, and national identity in contemporary Europe. International Studies Quarterly, 43(1), 84–114.
  • CORTELL, Andrew P., and DAVIS, James W. (1996) How do international institutions matter?: The domestic impact of international rules and norms. International Studies Quarterly, 40(4), 451–478.
  • DAI, Xinyuan. (2005) Why comply?: The domestic constituency mechanism. International Organization, 59(2), 363–398.
  • DEL PONTE, Carla. (2009) Madame Prosecutor: Confrontations with Humanity's Worst Criminals and the Culture of Impunity: A Memoir (New York: Other Press, LLC).
  • DES FORGES, Alison. (1999) “Leave None to Tell the Story”: Genocide in Rwanda (New York: Human Rights Watch).
  • DIAMANTI, Ilvo, and CECCARINI, Luigi. (2007) Catholics and politics after the Christian Democrats: The influential minority. Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 12(1), 37–59.
  • DONOVAN, Mark. (2003) The Italian state: No longer Catholic, no longer Christian. West European Politics, 26(1), 95–116.
  • DOWNS, George W., ROCKE, David M., and BARSOOM, Peter N. (1996) Is the good news about compliance good news about cooperation? International Organization, 50(3), 379–406.
  • DREHER, Axel. (2006) Does globalization affect growth?: Evidence from a new index of globalization. Applied Economics, 38(10), 1091–1110.
  • ESCRITT, Thomas, and SHUAIB, Ali. (2013) Libya Paid Mauritania $200 Million to Extradite Ex-Spy Chief: Lawyer. [Online]. Available: http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/15/us-libya-icc-senussi-idUSBRE90E10620130115 [15 January 2013].
  • FARBER, Daniel A. (2002) Rights as signals. The Journal of Legal Studies, 31(1), 83–98.
  • FREEDOM HOUSE. (2013) Freedom in the World (Washington, DC: Freedom House).
  • GHOSN, Faten, and BENNETT, Scott. (2003) Codebook for the Dyadic Militarized Interstate Dispute Data, Version 3.10. [Online]. Available: http://correlatesofwar.org [30 November 2015].
  • GINSBURG, Tom. (2006) Locking in democracy: Constitutions, commitment, and international law. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 38(4), 707–760.
  • GOERTZ, Gary, and MAHONEY, James. (2012) A Tale of Two Cultures: Qualitative and Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
  • GOODLIFFE, Jay, HAWKINS, Darren, HORNE, Christine, and NIELSON, Daniel L. (2012) Dependence networks and the international criminal court. International Studies Quarterly, 56(1), 131–147.
  • GRODSKY, Brian. (2011) Exploring the Schelling conjecture in reverse: “International constraints” and cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. European Journal of International Relations, 17(1), 121–143.
  • HAFNER-BURTON, Emilie M. (2005) Trading human rights: How preferential trade agreements influence government repression. International Organization, 59(3), 593–629.
  • HILLEBRECHT, Courtney. (2014) The power of human rights tribunals: Compliance with the European Court of Human Rights and domestic policy change. European Journal of International Relations, 20(4), 1100–1123.
  • HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. (1995) Rwanda/Zaire: Rearming with Impunity: International Support for the Perpetrators of the Rwandan Genocide (New York: Human Rights Watch).
  • INAMBAO, Chrispin. (1997, August 19) Government U-turn on genocide suspect. The Namibian. [Online]. Available: http://academic.lexisnexis.com [30 November 2015].
  • INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT. (2010) Decision informing the United Nations Security Council and the Assembly of the States Parties to the Rome Statute about Omar Al-Bashir's presence in the territory of the Republic of Kenya. ICC-02/05-01/09 [27 August 2010].
  • INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA. (n.d.) Status of cases. [Online]. Available: http://41.220.139.198/Cases/StatusofCases/tabid/204/Default.aspx [30 November 2015].
  • JACKSON, Robert H., and ROSBERG, Carl G. (1982) Personal Rule in Black Africa: Prince, Autocrat, Prophet, Tyrant (Berkeley: University of California Press).
  • KAUFMANN, Daniel, KRAAY, Aart, and MASTRUZZI, Massimo. (2010) The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430 (Washington, DC: World Bank). [Online]. Available: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1682130 [30 November 2010].
  • KELLEY, Judith. (2007) Who keeps international commitments and why?: The International Criminal Court and bilateral nonsurrender agreements. American Political Science Review, 101(3), 573–589.
  • KERR, Rachel. (2004) The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: An Exercise in Law, Politics, and Diplomacy (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • KIM, Hun J., and SIKKINK, Kathryn. (2010) Explaining the deterrence effect of human rights prosecutions for transitional countries. International Studies Quarterly, 54(4), 939–963.
  • KOENIG-ARCHIBUGI, Mathias. (2004) Explaining government preferences for institutional change in EU foreign and security policy. International Organization, 58(1), 137–174.
  • LAMONT, Christopher K. (2010) International Criminal Justice and the Politics of Compliance (Surrey: Ashgate).
  • LEFTIE, Peter, and KELLY, Kevin. (2010, August 28) Storm over al-Bashir's surprise visit. The Daily Nation. [Online]. Available: http://academic.lexisnexis.com [30 November 2015].
  • MAGNARELLA, Paul J. (2000) Justice in Africa: Rwanda's Genocide, Its Courts and UN Criminal Tribunal (Aldershot: Ashgate).
  • MCCLENDON, Gwyneth C. (2009) Building the rule of international criminal law: The role of judges and prosecutors in the apprehension of war criminals. Human Rights Review, 10(3), 349–372.
  • MEERNIK, James. (2008) It's time to stop running: A model of the apprehension of suspected war criminals. International Studies Perspectives, 9(2), 165–182.
  • MOGHALU, Kingsley. (2005) Rwanda's Genocide: The Politics of Global Justice (New York: Palgrave Macmillan).
  • NAMUNANE, Bernard. (2010, October 26) Presidents’ talks moved as ICC pursues al-Bashir. The Daily Nation. [Online]. Available: http://academic.lexisnexis.com [30 November 2015].
  • NEUMAYER, Eric. (2005) Do international human rights treaties improve respect for human rights? Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(6), 925–953.
  • NOORUDDIN, Irfan, and PAYTON, Autumn L. (2010) Dynamics of influence in international politics: The ICC, BIAs, and economic sanctions. Journal of Peace Research, 47(6), 711–721.
  • OLSEN, Tricia D., PAYNE, Leigh A., and REITER, Andrew G. (2010) The justice balance: When transitional justice improves human rights and democracy. Human Rights Quarterly, 32(4), 980–1007.
  • PESKIN, Victor. (2008) International Justice in Rwanda and the Balkans: Virtual Trials and the Struggle for State Cooperation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • PROROK, Alyssa K., and APPEL, Benjamin J. (2014) Compliance with international humanitarian law: Democratic third parties and civilian targeting in interstate war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58(4), 713–740.
  • THE PROSECUTOR V. GAA. (2007) Amended indictment. ICTY-07-90-R77-I. [Online]. Available: http://www.unictr.org/en/cases/ictr-07-90-r77 [30 November 2007].
  • THE PROSECUTOR V. LÉONIDAS NSHOGOZA. (2008) Indictment. ICTR-07-91-I. [Online]. Available: http://www.unictr.org/en/cases/ictr-07-91 [7 January 2008].
  • PRUNIER, Gerard. (2009) Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • RAGIN, Charles C. (1987) The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies (Berkeley: University of California Press).
  • RAGIN, Charles C. (2008) Redesigning Social Inquiry: Fuzzy Sets and Beyond (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
  • RAGIN, Charles C. (2009) Qualitative comparative analysis using fuzzy sets (fsQCA). In Configurational Comparative Methods: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques, Benoît Rihoux and Charles C. Ragin (eds.) (Los Angeles: Sage).
  • RAGIN, Charles C., DRASS, Kriss A., and DAVEY, Sean. (2006) Fuzzy-Set/Qualitative Comparative Analysis 2.0 (Tucson, AZ: Department of Sociology, University of Arizona).
  • RITTER, Emily H., and WOLFORD, Scott. (2012) Bargaining and the effectiveness of international criminal regimes. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 24(2), 149–171.
  • ROPER, Steven D., and BARRIA, Lilian A. (2008) State co-operation and International Criminal Court bargaining influence in the arrest and the surrender of suspects. Leiden Journal of International Law, 21(2), 457–476.
  • SAIDEMAN, Stephen M. (2002) Discrimination in international relations: Analyzing external support for ethnic groups. Journal of Peace Research, 39(1), 27–50.
  • SANDHOLTZ, Wayne, and GRAY, Mark M. (2003) International integration and national corruption. International Organization, 57(4), 761–800.
  • SCHARF, Michael P. (2000) The tools for enforcing international criminal justice in the new millennium: Lessons from the Yugoslavia tribunal. DePaul Law Review, 49(4), 925–980.
  • SCHEFFER, David. (2012) All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
  • SCHNEIDER, Carsten Q., and WAGEMANN, Claudius. (2012) Set-Theoretic Methods for the Social Sciences: A Guide to Qualitative Comparative Analysis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • SIKKINK, Kathryn, and WALLING, Carrie B. (2007) The impact of human rights trials in Latin America. Journal of Peace Research, 44(4), 427–445.
  • SLAUGHTER, Anne-Marie. (1995) International law in a world of liberal states. European Journal of International Law, 6(1), 503–538.
  • STRAUS, Scott. (2006) The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, And War in Rwanda (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
  • SUBOTIC, Jelena. (2009) Hijacked Justice: Dealing with the Past in the Balkans (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
  • SWAIN, Jon. (2007, April 1) Africa's Pol Pot. Sunday Times (London), p. 24.
  • THEMNÉR, Lotta, and WALLENSTEEN, Peter. (2012) Armed conflict, 1946–2011. Journal of Peace Research, 49(4), 565–575.
  • THOMAS, Daniel C. (2001) The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights, and the Demise of Communism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
  • TOMZ, Michael. (2008) Reputation and the Effect of International Law on Preferences and Beliefs, Working paper (Stanford, CA: Stanford University). [Online]. Available: http://web.stanford.edu/∼tomz/working/Tomz-IntlLaw-2008-02-11a.pdf [12 February 2015].
  • TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL. (1996) Transparency International Corruption Perception Index 1996 (Göttingen, Germany: Universität Göttingen).
  • TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL. (2001) The Kenya Urban Bribery Index (Göttingen, Germany: Universität Göttingen).
  • UN SECURITY COUNCIL. (1994) Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda. UN Doc. S/RES/955.
  • US EMBASSY NAIROBI. (2007) Looking for Kabuga: Possible signs of increased Kenyan government cooperation with ICTR. Wikileaks cable 07NAIROBI4630. [Online]. Available: http://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/07NAIROBI4630_a.html [3 December 2007].
  • VALENTINO, Benjamin, and HUTH, Paul, and CROCO, Sarah. (2006) Covenants without the sword: International law and the protection of civilians in times of war. World Politics, 58(3), 339–377.
  • VON STADEN, Andreas. (2012) Rational Choice Within Normative Constraints: Compliance by Liberal Democracies with the Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, Working paper. [Online]. Available: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2000024 [18 February 2015].
  • WALLACE, Geoffrey P. R. (2012) Welcome guests, or inescapable victims?: The causes of prisoner abuse in war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 56(6), 955–981.
  • WAR CRIMES RESEARCH OFFICE. (2006) ICTY indictee details (Washington, DC: American University Washington College of Law). [Online]. Available: https://www.wcl.american.edu/warcrimes/documents/2006-11-30ICTYMasterList.pdf [30 November 2015].
  • WHITAKER, Beth E. (2010) Compliance among weak states: Africa and the counter-terrorism regime. Review of International Studies, 36(3), 639–662.
  • WORLD BANK. (2011) World Development Indicators (Washington, DC: World Bank).
  • WORLDPUBLICOPINION.ORG. (2009) Muslim and African Nations on Bashir Indictment and Darfur. [Online]. Available: http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/pdf/jul09/WPO_Darfur_Jul09_quaire.pdf [12 February 2014].

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.