Does might make right or fight? Coercive capacity, democracy, and human rights, 1975 to 2010

References

• ALBERTUS, Michael, and MENALDO, Victor. (2012) Coercive capacity and the prospects for democratization. Comparative Politics, 44(2), 151–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BERLINER, Daniel, GREENLEAF, Anne, LAKE, Milli, and NOVECK, Jennifer. (2015) Building capacity, building rights? State capacity and labor rights in developing countries. World Development, 72(August), 127–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLANTON, Shannon Lindsey. (1999a) Instruments of security or tools of repression? Arms imports and human rights conditions in developing countries. Journal of Peace Research, 36(2), 233–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLANTON, Shannon Lindsey. (1999b) The transfer of arms and the diffusion of democracy: Do arms promote or undermine the “third wave”? Social Science Journal, 36(3), 413–429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BRAMBOR, Thomas, CLARK, William Roberts, and GOLDER, Matt. (2006) Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses. Political Analysis, 14(1), 63–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BUENO DE MESQUITA, Bruce, DOWNS, George, SMITH, Alastair, and CHERIF, Feryal Marie. (2005) Thinking inside the box: A closer look at democracy and human rights. International Studies Quarterly, 49(3), 439–457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CINGRANELLI, David, RICHARDS, David, and CLAY, K. Chad. (2014) Short Variable Descriptions for Indicators in the Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Dataset. [Online]. Available: www.humanrightsdata.com [9 October 2014].
   Google Scholar
• CLARK, Ann Marie, and SIKKINK, Kathryn. (2013) Information effects and human rights data: Is the good news about increased human rights information bad news for human rights measures? Human Rights Quarterly, 35(3), 539–568.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COLE, Wade M. (2016) Managing to mitigate abuse: Bureaucracy, democracy, and human rights, 1984 to 2010. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 57(1–2), 69–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CONRAD, Courtenay R., HAGLUND, Jillienne, and MOORE, Will H. (2013) Disaggregating torture allegations: Introducing the ill-treatment and torture (ITT) country-year data. International Studies Perspectives, 14(2), 199–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CONRAD, Courtenay, and MOORE, Will H. (2010) What stops the torture? American Journal of Political Science, 54(2), 459–476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT. (2013) National material capabilities (v. 4.0). [Online]. Available: http://www.correlatesofwar.org/COW2%20Data/Capabilities/nmc4.htm [9 October 2014].
   Google Scholar
• DAVENPORT, Christian. (1995) Assessing the military's influence on political repression. Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 23(1), 119–144.
   Google Scholar
• DAVENPORT, Christian. (2004) The promise of democratic pacification: An empirical assessment. International Studies Quarterly, 48(3), 539–650.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DAVENPORT, Christian. (2007a) State Repression and the Domestic Democratic Peace (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• DAVENPORT, Christian. (2007b) State repression and the tyrannical peace. Journal of Peace Research, 44(4), 485–504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DAVENPORT, Christian, and ARMSTRONG, David, II. (2004) Democracy and the violation of human rights: A statistical analysis from 1976 to 1996. American Journal of Political Science, 48(3), 538–554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DE SOYSA, Indra, JACKSON, Thomas, and ORMHAUG, Christin M. (2010) Tools of the torturer? Small arms imports and repression of human rights, 1992–2004. International Journal of Human Rights, 14(3), 378–393.
   Google Scholar
• DIAMOND, Larry. (2008) The democratic rollback: The resurgence of the predatory state. Foreign Affairs, 87(2), 36–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DONNELLY, Jack. (2003) Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
   Google Scholar
• ENGLEHART, Neil. (2009) State capacity, state failure, and human rights. Journal of Peace Research, 46(2), 163–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FARISS, Christopher J. (2014) Respect for human rights has improved over time: Modeling the changing standard of accountability. American Political Science Review, 108(2), 297–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FEARON, James, and LAITIN, David. (2003) Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Review, 97(1), 75–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FEIN, Helen. (1995) More murder in the middle: Life-integrity violations and democracy in the world. Human Rights Quarterly, 17(1), 170–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FELICE, William F. (1998) Militarism and human rights. International Affairs, 74(1), 25–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FORTIN-RITTBERGER, Jessica. (2014a) Exploring the relationship between infrastructural and coercive state capacity. Democratization, 21(7), 1244–1264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FORTIN-RITTBERGER, Jessica. (2014b) The role of infrastructural and coercive state capacity in explaining different types of electoral fraud. Democratization, 21(1), 95–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GLEDITSCH, Kristian S., and WARD, Michael D. (1997) Double take: A re-examination of democracy and autocracy in modern polities. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41(3), 361–382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GURR, Ted Robert. (1988) War, revolution, and the growth of the coercive state. Comparative Political Studies, 21(1), 45–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAFNER-BURTON, Emilie M., HYDE, Susan D., and JABLONSKI, Ryan S. (2014) When do governments resort to election violence? British Journal of Political Science, 44(1), 149–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HARFF, Barbara, and GURR, Ted R. (1988) Toward empirical theory of genocides and politicides: Identification and measurement of cases since 1945. International Studies Quarterly, 32(3), 359–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HATHAWAY, Oona. (2002) Do human rights treaties make a difference? Yale Law Journal, 111(8), 1935–2042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HEGRE, Håvard, ELLINGSEN, Tanja, GATES, Scott, and GLEDITSCH, Nils Petter. (2001) Toward a democratic civil peace? Democracy, political change, and civil war, 1816–1992. American Political Science Review, 95(1), 33–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HENDERSON, Conway. (1991) Conditions affecting the use of political repression. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 35(1), 120–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HENDERSON, Conway. (1993) Population pressures and political repression. Social Science Quarterly, 74(2), 322–333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HENDRIX, Cullen. (2010) Measuring state capacity: Theoretical and empirical implications for the study of civil conflict. Journal of Peace Research, 47(3), 273–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HENDRIX, Cullen, and YOUNG, Joseph. (2014) State capacity and terrorism: A two-dimensional approach. Security Studies, 23(2), 329–363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HERBST, Jeffrey. (2000) States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
   Google Scholar
• HILL, Daniel W., Jr., and JONES, Zachary M. (2014) An empirical evaluation of explanations for state repression. American Political Science Review, 108(3), 661–687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HIRONAKA, Ann. (2005) Neverending Wars: The International Community, Weak States, and the Perpetuation of Civil War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
   Google Scholar
• JACKSON, Robert. (1990) Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (New York: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• KECK, Margaret, and SIKKINK, Kathryn. (1998) Activists Beyond Borders: Transnational Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
   Google Scholar
• KEITH, Linda Camp. (1999) The United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Does it make a difference in human rights behavior? Journal of Peace Research, 36(1), 95–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KEITH, Linda Camp. (2002) Constitutional provisions for individual human rights (1977–1996): Are they more than mere “window dressing?” Political Research Quarterly, 55(1), 111–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KRAIN, Matthew, and MYERS, Marissa Edson. (1997) Democracy and civil war: A note on the democratic peace proposition. International Interactions, 23(1), 109–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LANDMAN, Todd. (2013) Human Rights and Democracy: The Precarious Triumph of Ideas (London: Bloomsbury).
   Google Scholar
• LEE, Cheol-Sung. (2005) Income inequality, democracy, and public sector size. American Sociological Review, 70(1), 158–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MANN, Michael. (1984) The autonomous power of the state: Its origins, mechanisms and results. Archives européennes de sociologie, 25(2), 185–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARSHALL, Monty G. (2015) Major Episodes of Political Violence and Conflict Regions, 1946–2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/MEPVcodebook2014.pdf [15 September 2015].
   Google Scholar
• MARSHALL, Monty G., GURR, Ted Robert, and JAGGERS, Keith. (2013) Polity IV Project: Dataset Users' Manual (Vienna, VA: Center for Systemic Peace). [Online]. Available: http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/p4manualv2013.pdf [1 October 2014].
   Google Scholar
• MCADAM, Doug. (1996) Conceptual origins, current problems, future directions. In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald (eds.) (New York: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• MITCHELL, Neil, and MCCORMICK, James M. (1988) Economic and political explanations of human rights violations. World Politics, 40(4), 476–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NETTL, J. P. (1968) The state as a conceptual variable. World Politics, 20(4), 559–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PEKSEN, Dursun. (2009) Better or worse? the effect of economic sanctions on human rights. Journal of Peace Research, 46(1), 59–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• POE, Steven C., and TATE, Neal. (1994) Repression of human rights to personal integrity in the 1980s: A global analysis. American Political Science Review, 88(4), 853–872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• POE, Steven, TATE, Neal, and KEITH, Linda Camp. (1999) Repression of human rights to personal integrity revisited: A global cross-national study covering the years 1976–1993. International Studies Quarterly, 43(2), 291–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• POLITICAL RISK SERVICES GROUP. (2008) Researcher's Dataset (ICRG T3B) (Syracuse, NY: The PRS Group).
   Google Scholar
• REGAN, Patrick, and HENDERSON, Errol. (2002) Democracy, threats and political repression in developing countries: Are democracies internally less violent? Third World Quarterly, 23(1), 119–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RICHARDS, David L. (1999) Perilous proxy: Human rights and the presence of national elections. Social Science Quarterly, 80(4), 648–665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RICHARDS, David L., WEBB, Alyssa, and CLAY, K. Chad. (2015) Respect for physical-integrity rights in the twenty-first century: Evaluating Poe and Tate's model 20 years later. Journal of Human Rights, 14(3), 291–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SOBEK, David. (2010) Masters of their domains: The role of state capacity in civil wars. Journal of Peace Research, 47(3), 267–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• THIES, Cameron. (2010) Of rulers, rebels, and revenue: State capacity, civil war onset, and primary commodities. Journal of Peace Research, 47(3), 321–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TILLY, Charles. (2007) Democracy (New York: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• VADLAMANNATI, Krishna Chaitanya, and PATHMALAL, K. K. Shakya Lahiru. (2010) Exploring the relationship between military spending and human rights performance in South Asia. International Journal of Human Rights, 14(2), 147–165.
   Google Scholar
• VANHANEN, Tatu. (2000) A new dataset for measuring democracy, 1810–1998. Journal of Peace Research, 37(2), 251–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WAY, Lucan A., and LEVITSKY, Steven. (2006) The dynamics of autocratic coercion after the cold war. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 39(3), 387–410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WEBER, Max. (1946) Politics as a vocation. In From Max Weber, Hans H. Gerth and Charles Wright Mills (eds.) (New York: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• WHITTEN-WOODRING, Jenifer. (2009) Watchdog or lapdog? Media freedom, regime type, and government respect for human rights. International Studies Quarterly, 53(3), 595–625.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHITTEN-WOODRING, Jenifer, and VAN BELLE, Douglas A. (2014) Historical Guide to World Media Freedom: A Country-by-Country Analysis (Washington, DC: CQ Press).
   Google Scholar
• WOOD, Reed M., and GIBNEY, Mark. (2010) The Political Terror Scale (PTS): A re-introduction and a comparison to CIRI. Human Rights Quarterly, 32(2), 367–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WORLD BANK. (2013) World Development Indicators (Washington, DC: World Bank).
   Google Scholar
• YANIK, Lerna K. (2006) Guns and human rights: Major powers, global arms transfers, and human rights violations. Human Rights Quarterly, 28(2), 357–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YOUNG, Joseph. (2009) State capacity, democracy, and the violation of personal integrity rights. Journal of Human Rights, 8(4), 283–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar