References
- ANANTHAN, Gowri. (2017) Trauma counseling for journalists: A profession in denial. Media Asia, 44(1), 17–20.
- ANASTOVA, Rosalina A. (2014) Understanding the role of religion in coping after trauma: Resilience, post-traumatic growth and difference in coping mechanisms. Master’s thesis, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
- ANDERSON, Fay. (2017) Perilous: Australian news photographers and trauma. Journalism Studies, 1(20), 1613–1632.
- BEAM, Randal A., and SPRATT, Meg. (2009) Managing vulnerability. Journalism Practice, 3(4), 421–438.
- BELLANAIJA. (2015) Tina Armstrong-Ogbonna won the United Nations Foundation Gold Prize for Development & Humanitarian Reporting. [Online]. Available: https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/12/tina-armstrong-ogbonnaya-won-the-united-nations-foundation-gold-prize-for-development-humanitarian-reporting/ [8 October 2019].
- BERGER, Guy. (2019) Getting from the global to the local: Norms and systems for protecting journalists in the times of the sustainable development goals. Conflict & Communication Online, 18(1). [Online]. Available: http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2019_1/pdf/berger2019.pdf [8 October 2019].
- CLARK, Anna. (2015). How an investigative journalist helped prove a city was being poisoned with its own water. Columbia Journalism Review. [Online]. Available: https://www.cjr.org/united_states_project/flint_water_lead_curt_guyette_aclu_michigan.php [26 November 2019].
- COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS. (2016) Coalition calls for release of two journalists in Chhattisgarh, India. [Online]. Available: https://cpj.org/2016/01/coalition-calls-for-release-of-two-journalists-in.php [8 October 2019].
- COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS. (2017) Vietnamese blogger stripped of citizenship, deported. [Online]. Available: https://cpj.org/2017/06/vietnamese-blogger-stripped-of-citizenship-deporte.php [8 October 2019].
- COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS. (2018) Freelance reporter covering environmental activist’s murder trial threatened in Honduras. [Online]. Available: https://cpj.org/2018/09/freelance-reporter-covering-environmental-activist.php [19 September 2018].
- CROUCH, Mira, and MCKENZIE, Heather. (2006) The logic of small samples in interview-based qualitative research. Social Science Information, 45(4), 483–499.
- ELBEIN, Saul. (2016) Cambodian journalists are dying trying to save the country’s forests. Vice. [Online]. Available: www.vice.com/en_us/article/4w54nb/cambodianjournalists-are-dying-trying-to-save-the-countrys-forests-v23n6 [8 October 2019].
- FADNESS, Ingrid, KRØVEL, Roy, and ORGERET, Kristin Skare. (2019) Where are we now? (Almost) a decade with the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity. Conflict & Communication Online, 18(1). [Online]. Available: http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2019_1/pdf/introduction2019.pdf [8 October 2019].
- FEINSTEIN, Anthony, and PAVISIAN, Bennis. (2017) The psychological wellbeing of Iranian journalists. In The Assault on Journalism: Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression, Ulla Carlsson and Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.). (Göteborg, Sweden: Nordicom).
- FREEDMAN, Eric. (2018) Returning to the mission? Journalists after jail. International Journal of Human Rights. [Online]. Available: https://doi-org.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/10.1080/13642987.2019.1574758 [8 October 2019].
- GLOBAL WITNESS. (2019) Enemies of the state: How governments and business silence land and environmental defenders. [Online]. Available: https://www.globalwitness.org/sv/campaigns/environmental-activists/enemies-state/ [8 October 2019].
- HANITZSCH, Thomas, HANUSCH, Folker, MELLADO, Claudia, ANIKINA, Maria, BERGANZA, Rosa, and CANGOZ, Incilay. (2011) Mapping journalism cultures across nations: A comparative study of 18 countries. Journalism Studies, 12(3), 273–293.
- HANITZSCH, Thomas, HANUSCH, Folker, RAMAPRASAD, Jyotika, and DE BEER, Arnold S. (2019) Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures around the World (New York, NY: Columbia University Press).
- HILTUNEN, Ilmari. (2017) Trouble in paradise? Self-censorship, outside interference and harassment of journalists in Finland. Media Asia, 44(1), 66–70.
- HOWE, Miles. (2018) Personal communication (February 7).
- HUGHES, Sallie, and MARQUEZ-RAMIREZ, Mireya. (2017) How unsafe contexts and overlapping risks influence journalism practice. In The Assault on Journalism: Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression, Ulla Carlsson and Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.). (Göteborg, Sweden: Nordicom).
- IACOVIELLO, Brian M., and CHARNEY, Dennis S. (2014) Psychosocial facets of resilience: Implications for preventing postrauma psychopathology, treating trauma survivors, and enhancing community resilience. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(4), 1–10.
- INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF JOURNALISTS. (2011) Broadcaster and tribal leader shot dead in the Southern Philippines. [Online]. Available: https://www.ifj.org/fr/salle-de-presse/nouvelles/detail/category/europe/article/broadcaster-and-tribal-leader-shot-dead-in-the-southern-philippines.html [8 October 2019].
- JONES, Ashley Mayrianne. (2015) Fiona Macleod. Quill, 103(4), 18–19.
- JONES, J. Clement. (1980) Mass Media Codes of Ethics and Councils: A Comparative International Study on Professional Standards (Paris, France: UNESCO Press).
- KANVER, Duygu. (2018) Journalists jailed and muzzled: Censorship in Turkey during AKP rule. In Critical Perspectives on Journalistic Beliefs and Actions: Global Experiences, Eric Freedman, Robyn Goodman, and Elanie Steyn (eds.). (London, UK: Routledge).
- KAROKARO, Ayat S. (2019) Indonesian journalists critical of illegal palm plantation found dead. Mongabay. [Online]. Available: https://news.mongabay.com/2019/11/indonesia-palm-oil- violence-journalists-plantation-sab/[4 November 2019].
- KRØVEL, Roy. (2017) Violence against indigenous journalists in Colombia and Latin America. In The Assault on Journalism: Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression, Ulla Carlsson and Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.). (Göteborg, Sweden: Nordicom, 2017).
- KURAMBAEV, Bahtiyar. (2018) Kyrgyzstan’s journalists: Working under fear. In Critical Perspectives on Journalistic Beliefs and Actions: Global Experiences, Eric Freedman, Robyn Goodman, and Elanie Steyn (eds.). (London, UK: Routledge).
- LEWIS-BECK, Michael S., BRYMAN, Alan, and LAIO, Tim Futing (eds.). (2004) The Sage Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage).
- LIMOR, Yahiel, and HIMELBOIM, Itai. (2006) Journalism and moonlighting: An international comparison of 242 codes of ethics. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 2(4), 265–285.
- LUPIS, Alex. (2005a) Stress, anxiety, and trauma amidst post-Soviet repression in Central Asia: Psychological aspects of journalism & human rights activism. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for the Study of Nationalities, New York, April 14–16, 2005.
- LUPIS, Alex. (2005b) State repression of the media in Central Asia: Reflecting on trauma, recovery, and NGO Asistance for journalists. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Central Eurasian Studies Society, Boston, October 29, 2005.
- POWERS, Matthew. (2016) A new era of human rights news? Contrasting two paradigms of human rights news-making. Journal of Human Rights, 15(3), 314–329.
- REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS. (2015) Hostile climate for environmental journalists. [Online]. Available: https://rsf.org/en/news/environmental-journalism-increasingly-hostile-climate [8 October 2019].
- REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS. (2019) World Press Freedom Index. [Online]. Available: https://rsf.org/en/ranking [8 October 2019].
- SEELY, Natalee. (2019) Journalists and mental health: The psychological toll of covering everyday trauma. Newspaper Research Journal, 40(2), 239–259.
- SHOEMAKER, Pamela J., and REESE, Stephen D. (2014) Mediating the Message in the 21st Century: A Media Sociology Perspective (3rd ed.) (New York, NY: Routledge).
- SILVERMAN, David. (1993) Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analysing Talk, Text and Interaction (London, UK: Sage).
- SMYTH, Frank. (2010) Global media forum cites risks of environmental reporting. Committee to Protect Journalists [Online]. Available: https://cpj.org/blog/2010/07/global-media-forum-cites-risks-of-environmental-re.php [8 October 2019].
- SMYTH, Frank. (2016) The legacy of Berta Cáceres: What environmentalists can learn from human rights groups. Philanthropy News Digest. [Online]. Available: https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/commentary-and-opinion/the-legacy-of-berta-caceres-what-environmentalists-can-learn-fom-human-rights-groups [8 October 2019].
- SPARRE, Kirsten. (2017) The dangers of sports journalism. In The Assault on Journalism: Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression, Ulla Carlsson and Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.). (Göteborg, Sweden: Nordicom).
- UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (UNESCO). (2015) UNESCO’s research agenda on the safety of journalists. Press release. [Online]. Available: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/freedom-of-expression/safety-of-journalists/unescos-research-agenda-on-safety-of-journalists/ [8 October 2019].
- VINE, Phil. (2017) When is a journalist not a journalist? Negotiating a new form of advocacy journalism within the environmental movement. Pacific Journalism Review, 23(1), 43–54.
- WARREN, James. (2016) One of the most dangerous beats in journalism, revealed. Vanity Fair. [Online]. Available: https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/09/one-of-the-most-dangerous-beats-in-journalism-revealed [8 October 2019].