The state of human rights in a (post) COVID-19 world

References

• Agüero, J. M. (2021). COVID-19 and the rise of intimate partner violence. World Development, 137, 105217–105217. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alon, I., Farrell, M., & Li, S. (2020). Regime type and COVID-19 response. FIIB Business Review, 9(3), 152–160. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2319714520928884
   Google Scholar
• Arya, D. (2021). Covid-19: The Indian children who have forgotten how to read and write. BBC. Retrieved November 29, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-58281442.
   Google Scholar
• Avetian, V., Casanueva, A., Sardoschau, S., Saxena, K. (2021). Social Protest in Times of Social Distancing: Black Lives Matter and COVID-19. (April 22, 2021). Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3831819 or https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3831819
   Google Scholar
• Aziz, Z. A., & Moussa, J. (2021). COVID-19 and violence against women: Unprecedented impacts and suggestions for mitigation. In M. Kjaerum, M. F. Davis, A. Lyons (Eds.), COVID-19 and human rights (pp. 100–115). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Badran, S. & Turnbull, B. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic and authoritarian consolidation in North Africa. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 263–282.
   Google Scholar
• Barceló, J., Rahn, T. H., Cheng, C., Kubinec, R., Messerschmidt, L. (2020). Suppression and timing: Using COVID-19 policies against political dissidents? Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/yuqw2.
   Google Scholar
• Bennoune, K. (2020). “Lest we should sleep”: COVID-19 and human rights. American Journal of International Law, 114(4), 666–676. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2020.68
   Google Scholar
• Boserup, B., McKenney, M., & Elkbuli, A. (2020). Alarming trends in US domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 38(12), 2753–2755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brysk, A. (2022). Pandemic patriarchy: The impact of a global health crisis on women’s rights. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 283–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cepaluni, G., Dorsch, M., & Branyiczki, R. (2021). Political regimes and deaths in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, 2021, 724. doi:https://doi.org/10.1332/251569121X16268740317724
   Google Scholar
• Cheibub, J. A., Hong, J. Y. J., Przeworski, A. (2020). Rights and deaths: Government reactions to the pandemic. (July 7, 2020). Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3645410 or https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3645410
   Google Scholar
• Chenoweth, E. (2022). Can nonviolent resistance survive COVID-19? Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 304–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiozza, G., & King, J. (2022). Introduction to a special issue on beyond complacency and acrimony: Studying human rights in a post-COVID-19 world. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 245.
   Google Scholar
• Clay, K. C., Abdelwahab, M., LaVelle, M., Parker, A., Rains, M., Bagwell, S., Barney, M., Burkle, E., Hawley, T., & Kehoe-Rowden, T. (2022). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights practices: Findings from the Human Rights Measurement Initiative’s 2021 Practitioner Survey. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 317–333.
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. (2000). General Comment 14, The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Twenty-second session, 2000), UN Doc. E/C.12/2000/4 (2000), Retrieved November 18, 2021, from http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/gencomm/escgencom14.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Couch, K. A., Fairlie, R. W., & Xu, H. (2020). Early evidence of the impacts of COVID-19 on minority unemployment. Journal of Public Economics, 192(December), 104287.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crawley, H. (2021). The politics of refugee protection in a post-covid-19 world. Social Sciences, 10(3), 81–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030081
   Google Scholar
• “Coronavirus Cases.” Worldometer. Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/?utm_campaign=homeAdvegas1?%22
   Google Scholar
• Dave, D. M., Friedson, A. I., Matsuzawa, K., Sabia, J. J., Safford, S. (2020). Black lives matter protests, social distancing, and COVID-19. IZA Discussion Papers 13388, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA). Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp13388.html.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. F. (2021). The human (rights) costs of inequality: snapshots from a pandemic. In M. Kjaerum, M. F. Davis, A. Lyons (Eds.), COVID-19 and human rights (pp. 67–81). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dempster, H., Ginn, T., Graham, J., Ble, M. G., Jayasinghe, D., & Shorey, B. (2020). Locked down and left behind: The impact of COVID-19 on refugees’ economic inclusion. Policy Paper 179. Center for Global Development and Refugees International. Retrieved November 20, 2021, from https://www.cgdev.org/publication/locked-down-and-left-behind-impact-covid-19-refugees-economic-inclusion.
   Google Scholar
• D’cruz, M., & Banerjee, D. (2020). ‘An invisible human rights crisis’: The marginalization of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic–An advocacy review. Psychiatry Research, 292, 113369. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly, R., Patrinos, H. A. (2020). Is the COVID-19 slide in education real? World Bank Blogs, Retrieved November 19, 2021, from https://blogs.worldbank.org/education/covid-19-slide-education-real.
   Google Scholar
• Du Plessis, G. A. (2021). COVID-19 and limitations to the international right to freedom of religion or belief. Journal of Church and State, 63(4), 619–647. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csaa082
   Google Scholar
• Eck, K., & Hatz, S. (2020). State surveillance and the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 603–612. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1816163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgell, A. B., Lachapelle, J., Lührmann, A., & Maerz, S. F. (2021). Pandemic backsliding: Violations of democratic standards during Covid-19. Social Science & Medicine, 285, 114244. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrero, J. P., & Natalucci, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and social unrest: The social protest by other means. Reflections on the argentinian case. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 39(S1), 67–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.13211
   Google Scholar
• Flanigan, J. A. (2014). A defense of compulsory vaccination. HEC Forum, 26(1), 5–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-013-9221-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flood, C. M., Thomas, B., & Wilson, K. (2021). Mandatory vaccination for health care workers: An analysis of law and policy., 193(6), E217–E220.
   Google Scholar
• Forman, L., & Kohler, J. C. (2020). Global health and human rights in the time of COVID-19: Response, restrictions, and legitimacy. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 547–556. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1818556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, C. B., Chen, C., & Presidente, G. (2020). Democracy, culture, and contagion: Political regimes and countries responsiveness to Covid-19. Covid Economics, 18, 232–238.
   Google Scholar
• Garrett, T. M. (2020). COVID-19, wall building, and the effects on migrant protection protocols by the Trump administration: The spectacle of the worsening human rights disaster on the Mexico-US border. Administrative Theory & Praxis, 42(2), 240–248. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1750212
   Google Scholar
• Guasti, P. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in central and eastern Europe: The rise of autocracy and democratic resilience. Democratic Theory, 7(2), 47–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.3167/dt.2020.070207
   Google Scholar
• Giubilini, A., & Savulescu, J. (2019). Vaccination, risks, and freedom: The seat belt analogy. Public Health Ethics, 12(3), 237–249. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phz014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodhart, M. (2020). Revisiting interdependence in times and terms of crisis. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 520–527. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1814709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurmendi, A. (2020). COVID-19 symposium: COVID-19 and the ‘Western Gaze.’ Opinio Juris, 7 April 2020, Retrieved November 12, 2021, from http://opiniojuris.org/2020/04/07/covid-19-symposium-covid-19-and-the-western-gaze/.
   Google Scholar
• Guterres, A. (2021). Remarks to the security council open meeting on ensuring equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines in contexts affected by conflict and insecurity. Speech transcript Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2021-02-17/ensuring-equitable-access-covid-19-vaccines-contexts-affected-conflict-and-insecurity-remarks-security-council.
   Google Scholar
• Hathaway, O. A., Lim, P. J., Phillips-Robins, A., & Stevens, M. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and international law. Cornell International Law Journal, 54(2), 149–244.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, J., Rodriguez, D. X., & McDaniel, P. N. (2021). Immigration status as a health care barrier in the USA during COVID-19. Journal of Migration and Health, 4, 100036.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• International AIDS Society–Lancet Commission (2021). Human rights and fair access to COVID-19 vaccines: The International AIDS Society–Lancet Commission on Health and Human Rights. The Lancet, 397(10284), 1524–1527. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00708-X
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jecker, N. S., Wightman, A. G., & Diekema, D. S. (2021). Vaccine ethics: An ethical framework for global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines. Journal of Medical Ethics, 47(5), 308–317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez, E. C. (2021). Racial justice to the forefront: Do black lives matter in international law? In M. Kjaerum, M. F. Davis, A. Lyons (Eds.), COVID-19 and human rights (pp. 82–99). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, S. (2020). International human rights law and the response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 11(2), 249–269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/18781527-bja10004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, S., & Dore, G. J. (2021). Vaccine apartheid: A human rights analysis of COVID-19 vaccine inequity. Retrieved November 12, 2021, from SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3876848 or https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3876848.
   Google Scholar
• Kantamneni, N. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on marginalized populations in the United States: A research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119(June), 103439. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103439
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kerr, J. R., Schneider, C. R., Recchia, G., Dryhurst, S., Sahlin, U., Dufouil, C., Arwidson, P., Freeman, A. L. J., & van der Linden, S. (2021). Correlates of intended COVID-19 vaccine acceptance across time and countries: Results from a series of cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open, 11(8), e048025. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khosla, R., & Gruskin, S. (2021). Equity without human rights: A false COVID-19 narrative? BMJ Global Health, 6(7), e006720. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjaerum, M. (2021). The post-crisis human rights Agenda. In M. Kjaerum, M. F. Davis, A. Lyons (Eds.), COVID-19 and human rights (pp. 293–307). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kjaerum, M., Davis, M. F., & Lyons, A. (Eds.). (2021). COVID-19 and human rights. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Koo, J.-W. (2022). Global perceptions of South Korea’s COVID-19 policy responses: Topic modeling with tweets. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 334–353.
   Google Scholar
• Kysel, I. M. (2021). Seizing opportunities to promote the protection of rights of all migrants. In M. Kjaerum, M. F. Davis, A. Lyons (Eds.), COVID-19 and human rights (pp. 150–169). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lange, M., Monscheuer, O. (2021). Spreading the disease: Protest in times of pandemics. ZEW-Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper, (21-009), Retrieved November 20, 2021, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3787921 or https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3787921.
   Google Scholar
• Lebret, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and derogation to human rights. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 7(1), lsaa015. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsaa015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J., & Zhao, H. (2021). Privacy lost: Appropriating surveillance technology in China’s fight against COVID-19. Business Horizons, 64(6), 743–756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loomba, S., de Figueiredo, A., Piatek, S. J., de Graaf, K., & Larson, H. J. (2021). Measuring the Impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(3), 337–348. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01056-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maerz, S. F., Lührmann, A., Lachapelle, J., Edgell, A. B. (2020). Worth the sacrifice? Illiberal and authoritarian practices during Covid-19 (September 2020). V-Dem Working Paper 110, Retrieved November 12, 2021, from SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3701720 or https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3701720
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf, H. (2021). Life and death in prisons. In M. Kjaerum, M. F. Davis, A. Lyons (eds.), COVID-19 and human rights (pp. 133–149). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Metternich, N. W. (2020). Drawback before the wave?: Protest decline during the Covid-19 pandemic. (May 5, 2020), Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/3ej72.
   Google Scholar
• Moyn, S. (2018). Not enough: Human rights in an unequal world. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Muntingh, L. M. (2020). Africa, prisons and COVID-19. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 12(2), 284–292. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huaa031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdie, A. (2022). Hindsight is 2020: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for future human rights research. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 354–364.
   Google Scholar
• Nacoti, M., Ciocca, A., Giupponi, A., Brambillasca, P., Lussana, F., Pisano, M., … Montaguti, C. (2020). At the epicenter of the Covid-19 pandemic and humanitarian crises in Italy: changing perspectives on preparation and mitigation. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, 1(2), 1–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20.0080
   Google Scholar
• Nay, O. (2020). Can a virus undermine human rights? The Lancet. Public Health, 5(5), e238–e239. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30092-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigam, S. (2020). COVID-19: India’s response to domestic violence needs rethinking. South Asia Journal (May 12, 2020), Retrieved November 20, 2021, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3598999 or https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3598999.
   Google Scholar
• Ó Cathaoir, K. (2021). Human rights in times of pandemics: Necessity and proportionality. In M. Kjaerum, M. F. Davis, A. Lyons (Eds.), COVID-19 and human rights (pp. 35–51). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Okonkwo, N. E., Aguwa, U. T., Jang, M., Barré, I. A., Page, K. R., Sullivan, P. S., Beyrer, C., & Baral, S. (2021). COVID-19 and the US response: accelerating health inequities. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 26(4), 176–179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2020-111426
   Google Scholar
• Openshaw, J. J., & Travassos, M. A. (2020). COVID-19, quarantines, sheltering-in-place, and human rights: The developing crisis. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(2), 578–580.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oxfam. (2020). Small group of rich nations have bought up more than half the future supply of leading COVID-19 vaccine contenders. Press release. Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/small-group-rich-nations-have-bought-more-half-future-supply-leading-covid-19.
   Google Scholar
• Pleyers, G. (2020). The Pandemic is a battlefield. Social movements in the COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Civil Society, 16(4), 295–312. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2020.1794398
   Google Scholar
• Quinn, G. (2021). Covid-19 and disability. In M. Kjaerum, M. F. Davis, A. Lyons (Eds.), COVID-19 and human rights (pp. 116–132). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ramji-Nogales, J., & Goldner Lang, I. (2020). Freedom of movement, migration, and borders. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 593–602. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1830045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roksandić, S., Mamić, K., & Mikac, R. (2021). Migration in the time of COVID-19—Policy responses and practices in croatia concerning the Western Balkan Routes and readiness for the post-COVID-19 society in which the right to health care for the most vulnerable is guaranteed. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 3, 595189. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2021.595189.
   Google Scholar
• Santoro, M. A. (2021). Why the United Nations is not the ideal forum for business and human rights: The UNGPs and the right to COVID-19 vaccine access in the Global South. Business and Human Rights Journal, 6(2), 326–335. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2021.27
   Google Scholar
• Santoro, M., & Shanklin, R. (2020). Human rights obligations of drug companies. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 557–567. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1820315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savulescu, J., Persson, I., & Wilkinson, D. (2020). Utilitarianism and the pandemic. Bioethics, 34(6), 620–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šehović, A. B., & Govender, K. (2021). Addressing COVID-19 vulnerabilities: How do we achieve global health security in an inequitable world. Global Public Health, 16(8–9), 1198–1208. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2021.1916056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekalala, S., Forman, L., Habibi, R., & Meier, B. M. (2020). Health and human rights are inextricably linked in the COVID-19 response. BMJ Global Health, 5(9), e003359. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sikkink, K. (2017). Evidence for hope: Making human rights work in the 21st Century. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Spadaro, A. (2020). COVID-19: Testing the limits of human rights. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 317–325. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai, D. B. G., Shah, A., Doubeni, C. A., Sia, I. G., & Wieland, M. L. (2021). The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 72(4), 703–706. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telles, L. E. B., Valenca, A. M., Barros, A. J. S., & da Silva, A. G. (2021). Domestic violence in the COVID-19 pandemic: A forensic psychiatric perspective. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 43(3), 233–234. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1060
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Theidon, K. (2020). A forecasted failure: Intersectionality, COVID-19, and the perfect storm. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 528–536. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1822156
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toebes, B. (2015). Human rights and public health: Towards a balanced relationship. The International Journal of Human Rights, 19(4), 488–504. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2015.1044814
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations, General Assembly. (1992). Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Annex I, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. I) (Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992), Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_CONF.151_26_Vol.I_Declaration.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijcke, D., Wright, A. L. (2020). Using mobile device traces to improve near-real time data collection during the George Floyd Protests. (June 7, 2020). Retrieved November 12, 2021, from SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3621731 or https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3621731.
   Google Scholar
• von Stein, J. (2005). Do treaties constrain or screen? Selection bias and treaty compliance. American Political Science Review, 99(4), 611–622.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, R. Y. (2020). Is remote working a privilege? A spatial Durbin approach of digital infrastructure and workplace mobility change during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US. (August 3, 2021). Retrieved November 20, 2021, from SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3898272 or https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3898272.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. (2021). China’s Covid success story is also a human rights tragedy. Human Rights Watch (26 January 2021), Retrieved November 20, 2021, from https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/26/chinas-covid-success-story-also-human-rights-tragedy.
   Google Scholar
• Wilder, J. M. (2021). The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 72(4), 707–709. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa959
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong, W. H., & Wong, E. A. (2020). What COVID-19 revealed about health, human rights, and the WHO. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 568–581. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1819778
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, L., Li, M., Wan, J. Y., Howard, S. C., Bailey, J. E., & Graff, J. C. (2022). Democracy and case fatality rate of COVID-19 at early stage of pandemic: A multicountry study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 29(6), 8694–8704. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16250-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar