Athletics

References

• Ae , M. 1996 . Body segment inertia parameters for Japanese children and athletes. (in Japanese) . Japanese Journal of Sports Sciences , 15 : 155 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Ae , M. , Muraki , Y. , Ishikawa , N. , Kintaka , H. and Ito , N. 1989 . Function of muscles of the take‐off leg in terms of torque and torque power (in Japanese) . Research Bulletin of the Japan Association of Athletics Federations , 1 : 2 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Asakawa , S. and Koto , T. 1983 . Illustrated Coaching of Track and Field , Tokyo : Taishukan Publishing Co. . (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• Bush , J. 1979 . Coaching of Track and Field by Bush Jim , Edited by: Oda , K. Tokyo : Kodansha Publishing Co. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Chosa , H. and Sasaki , H. 1996 . Training Methods of Track and Field , Tokyo : Taishukan Publishing Co. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Fukashiro , S. , Wakayama , A. , Kojima , T. , Ito , N. , Arai , T. , Iiboshi , A. , Fuchimoto , T. and Tan , H. P. 1994 . “ Biomechanical analysis of the long jump ” . In The Techniques of the World Top Athletes (Research Report of the 3rd World Championships, Tokyo) , Edited by: Japan Association of Athletics, Federations . 135 – 151 . Tokyo : Baseball Magazine Co. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Goto , Y. , Igarashi , Y. , Inaba , H. , Honda , H. and Matsushita , K. 2002 . A study on children's learning process of the running long jump: The effects of using stairs for taking off (in Japanese) . Journal of Practical Education , 16 : 13 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Grosser , M. and Neumaier , A. 1995 . Training of Sports Techniques , Edited by: Asaoka , M. , Sano , A. and Watanabe , Y. Tokyo : Taishukan Publishing Co. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Hay , J. G. 1986 . “ The biomechanics of the long jump ” . In Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews , Edited by: Pandolf , K. B. Volume 14 , 401 – 446 . New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hay , J. G. 1993 . Citius, alutius, longius (faster, higher, longer): The biomechanics of jumping for distance . Journal of Biomechanics , 26 : 7 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Japan Association of Athletics, Federations , ed. 1988 . Coaching Manual of Track and Field , Tokyo : Taishukan Publishing Co. . (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• Kinpara , I. , Ohnishi , A. , Ae , M. and Takamatsu , K. 1973 . “ Basic study on the effective use of the body segments during the take‐off of the high jump (in Japanese) ” . In Sports Medicine and Science Research Report (Volume 4) Improvement of Jumping Ability, The First Report , Edited by: Japan Amateur Sports, Association . 12 – 25 . Tokyo : Japan Amateur Sports Association .
   Google Scholar
• Lees , A. , Derby , D. and Fowler , N. 1993 . A biomechanical analysis of the last stride, touch‐down, and take‐off characteristics of the women's long jump . Journal of Sports Sciences , 11 : 303 – 314 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lees , A. , Graham‐Smith , P. and Fowler , N. 1994 . A biomechanical analysis of the last stride, touchdown, and take‐off characteristics of the men's long jump . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 10 : 61 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misawa , M. , Taki , K. , Shibuya , S. , Kato , A. and Watabe , M. 1982 . Coaching of Track and Field for Women , Tokyo : Sugiyama Publishing Co. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Muraki , Y. 1982 . Track and Field: Field , Tokyo : Gyousei Publishing Co. . (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• Okano , S. 1977 . Track and field: Teaching and coaching (in Japanese) . Track and Field Magazine , 27 (1) : 115 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Saito , N. and Ae , M. 1991 . A study on classification of take‐off motion pattern of long jump (in Japanese) . Research Quarterly for Athletics , 7 : 67 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmolinsky , G. 1982 . Coaching Manual of Track and Field in Germany , Edited by: Narita , J. and Sekioka , Y. Tokyo : Baseball Magazine Co. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Stefanyshan , D. J. and Nigg , B. M. 1998 . Contribution of the lower extremity joints to mechanical energy in running vertical jumps and running long jumps . Journal of Sports Sciences , 16 : 177 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , R. P. and Winter , D. A. 1980 . Assessment of signal and noise in the kinematics normal, pathological and sporting gaits . Human Locomotion , I : 92 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshimura , A. , Sekioka , Y. and Ichimura , S. 1983 . A training method of take off skills running long jump for decathlete (in Japanese) . Health and Sports Sciences , 6 : 57 – 64 .
   Google Scholar