References
- Barnett , C. J. and Napier , J. R. 1952 . The axis of rotation at the ankle joint in man. Its influence upon the form of the talus and the mobility of the fibula . Journal of Anatomy , 86 : 1
- Bottlang , M. , Marsh , J. L. and Brown , T. D. 1999 . Articulated external fixation of the ankle: minimizing motion resistance by accurate axis alignment . Journal of Biomechanics , 32 : 63 – 70 .
- Devita , P. and Skelly , W. A. 1992 . Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetics in the lower extremity . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 24 : 108 – 115 .
- Forbes , A. B. 1989 . Robust circle and sphere fitting by least squares , Technical Report DITC 153/89 Teddington : National Physical Laboratory .
- Gross , T. S. and Nelson , R. C. 1988 . The shock attenuation role of the ankle during landing from a vertical jump . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 20 : 506 – 514 .
- Hicks , J. H. 1954 . The mechanics of the foot II: The plantar aponeurosis and the arch . Journal of Anatomy , 88 : 25
- Hintermann , B. and Nigg , B. M. 1995 . In vitro kinematics of the axially loaded ankle complex in response to dorsiflexion and plantar flexion . Foot and Ankle , 16 : 514 – 518 .
- Inman , V. T. 1976 . The Joints of the Ankle , Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins .
- Lees , A. 1980 . Methods of impact absorption when landing from a jump . Engineering in Medicine , 10 : 207 – 211 .
- Lundberg , A. , Svensson , O. K. , Nemeth , G. and Selvik , G. 1989a . The axis of rotation of the ankle joint . The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 71 (1) : 94 – 99 .
- Lundberg , A. , Goldie , I. , Kalin , B. and Selvik , G. 1989b . Kinematics of the ankle/foot complex: plantar flexion and dorsiflexion . Foot and Ankle , 9 : 194 – 200 .
- Self , B. P. and Paine , D. 2001 . Ankle biomechanics during four landing techniques . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 33 : 1338 – 1344 .
- Singh , A. K. , Starkweather , K. D. , Hollister , A. M. , Jatana , S. and Lupichuk , A. G. 1992 . Kinematics of the ankle: a hinge axis model . Foot and Ankle , 13 : 439 – 446 .
- Zhang , S. N. , Bates , B. T. and Dufek , J. S. 2000 . Contributions of lower extremity joints to energy dissipation during landings . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 : 812 – 819 .