Hitting the vault board: Implications for vaulting take‐off ‐ a preliminary investigation

References

• Blackwelder , W. C. 1982 . ‘Proving the Null Hypothesis’ in clinical trials . Controlled Clinical Trials , 3 : 345 – 353 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brüggemann , G. P. 1987 . Biomechanics in gymnastics . Medicine and Sport Science , 25 : 142 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Federation Internationale de Gymnastique . 1989 . Apparatus norms , Zurich : Federation Internationale de Gymnastique .
   Google Scholar
• Fie , J. 1984 . Synthetic boards spring past wood . Technique , 4 (1) : 12 – 13 . 19
   Google Scholar
• Field , A. 2000 . Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows. , Thousand Oaks : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , M. and Newton , J. W. 1996 . “ Direct force measurement of the vault take off in gymnastics ” . In Proceedings XIV International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports , Edited by: Abrantes , J. M. C. S. 332 – 334 . Lisbon : Edicoes FMH Universidade Tecnica de Lisbon .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins , W. G. 2002 . A scale of magnitudes for effect statistics [Web Page]. URL http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/effectmag.html [visited 2005, February 6]
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins , W. G. , Hawley , J. A. and Burke , L. M. 1999 . Design and analysis of research on sport performance enhancement . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 31 : 472 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearney , J. T. 1999 . Sport performance enhancement: Design and analysis of research . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 31 : 755 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y. 2002 . Analyzing RM ANOVA related data using SPSS 10 . Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science , 6 : 43 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Orlofsky , F. and Gault , J. 1985 . “ Vaulting (men or women) ” . In USGF Gymnastics Safety Manual , Edited by: George , G. 91 – 96 . Indianapolis : US Gymnastics Federation .
   Google Scholar
• Prassas , S. 2002 . “ Vaulting mechanics ” . In Applied Proceedings of the International Society on Biomechanics in Sports: Gymnastics , Edited by: Prassas , S. and Gianikellis , K. 24 – 31 . Caceres : University of Extremadura .
   Google Scholar
• Sands , W. A. and Shultz , B. B. 1991 . “ To coaches: how to read a research paper ” . In USGF Sport Science Congress Proceedings , 7 – 8 . Indianapolis : USA Gymnastics .
   Google Scholar
• Sano , S. , Ikegami , Y. , Nunome , H. , Apriantoni , T. and Sakurai , S. An accurate estimation of the springboard reaction force in vaulting table of gymnastics . Proceedings of XXII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports . Edited by: Lamontagne , M. , Robertson , D. G. E. and Sveistrup , H. pp. 61 – 63 . Ottawa : Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa .
   Google Scholar
• Shultz , B. B. and Sands , W. A. 1995 . “ Understanding measurement concepts and statistical procedures ” . In Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness , Edited by: Maud , P. J. and Foster , C. 257 – 287 . Champaign : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , B. , Bajin , B. and Zivic , T. 1972 . Olympic Gymnastics for Men and Women. , Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Whitlock , S. , Orlofsky , F. and Gault , J. 1990 . “ Vaulting (men and women) ” . In USGF Gymnastics Safety Manual , Edited by: George , G. S. 91 – 96 . Indianapolis : US Gymnastics Federation .
   Google Scholar