A deterministic model based on evidence for the associations between kinematic variables and sprint kayak performance

References

• Aitken , D. A. and Jenkins , D. G. 1998 . Anthropometric-based selection and sprint kayak training in children . Journal of Sports Sciences , 16 : 539 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aitken , D. A. and Neal , R. J. 1992 . An on-water analysis system for quantifying stroke force characteristics during kayak events . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 8 : 165 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akca , F. and Muniroglu , S. 2008 . Anthropometric-somatotype and strength profiles and on-water performance in turkish elite kayakers . International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences , 20 : 22 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , J. , Rath , D. , Sanders , R. and Kelly , B. 1999 . “ A three-dimensional analysis of male and female elite sprint kayak paddlers ” . In Scientific proceedings of the XVIIth international society of biomechanics in sports conference , Edited by: Sanders , R. H. and Gibson , B. J. 53 – 56 . Perth : Edith Cowan University .
   Google Scholar
• Bonetti , D. and Hopkins , W. 2010 . Variation in performance times of elite flat-water canoeists from race to race . International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance , 5 : 210 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourgois , J. , Van Renterghem , B. , Janssens , M. , Vrijens , J. and De Blieck , C. 1998 . Comparative study of specific ergometry and field tests in kayaking . Journal of Sports Sciences , 16 : 430 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , M. B. , Lauder , M. and Dyson , R. 2011 . Notational analysis of sprint kayaking: Differentiating between ability levels . International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 11 : 171 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow , J. W. and Knudson , D. V. 2011 . Use of deterministic models in sports and exercise biomechanics research . Sports Biomechanics , 10 : 219 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai , X. W. , Ho , W. H. , Chang , L. C. and Liu , D. Z. 2004 . “ The analysis of muscular strength and EMG in kayak stroke ” . In Scientific proceedings of the XXIInd international society of biomechanics in sports conference , Edited by: Lamontagne , M. , Robertson , D. G. E. and Sveistrup , H. 610 Ottawa : University of Ottawa .
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , S. , Fuller , D. L. , Krentz , J. R. , Little , J. P. and Chilibeck , P. D. 2009 . Anthropometric and physiological predictors of flat-water 1000 m kayak performance in young adolescents and the effectiveness of a high volume training camp . International Journal of Exercise Science , 2 : 106 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Fry , R. and Morton , A. 1991 . Physiological and kinanthropometric attributes of elite flatwater kayakists . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 23 : 1297 – 1301 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garcia-Palleres , J. , Sanchez-Medina , L. , Carrasco , L. , Diaz , A. and Izquierdo , M. 2009 . Endurance and neuromuscular changes in world-class level kayakers during a periodized training cycle . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 106 : 629 – 638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay , J. G. and Yanai , T. 1996 . Evaluating the techniques of elite U.S. kayakers. A report to U.S. Olympic Committee and U.S. Canoe and Kayak team , Iowa City, IA : University of Iowa .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins , W. G. 2000 . Quantitative research design . Sportscience , 4 : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Janssen , I. and Sachlikidis , A. 2010 . Validity and reliability of intra-stroke kayak velocity and acceleration using a GPS-based accelerometer . Sports Biomechanics , 9 : 47 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendal , S. J. and Sanders , R. H. 1992 . The technique of elite flatwater kayak paddlers using the wing paddle . International Journal of Sport Biomechanics , 8 : 233 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Kraemer , W. J. 2005 . The body of knowledge: Use and professionalism . Strength and Conditioning Journal , 27 : 33 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liow , D. and Hopkins , W. 2003 . Velocity specificity of weight training for kayak sprint performance . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 35 : 1232 – 1237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonnell , L. K. , Hume , P. A. and Nolte , V. 2012 . An observational model for biomechanical assessment of sprint kayaking technique . Sports Biomechanics , 11 : 507 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKean , M. and Burkett , B. 2010 . The relationship between joint range of motion, muscular strength, and race time for sub-elite flat water kayakers . Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 13 : 537 – 542 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael , J. S. , Rooney , K. B. and Smith , R. M. 2012 . The dynamics of elite paddling on a kayak simulator . Journal of Sports Sciences , 30 : 661 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael , J. S. , Smith , R. and Rooney , K. B. 2009 . Determinants of kayak paddling performance . Sports Biomechanics , 8 : 167 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mononen, H. V., & Viitasalo, J. T. (1995). Stroke parameters and kayak speed during 200 m kayaking. Paper presented at the XVth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Jyvaskyla, Finland
   Google Scholar
• Ong , K. , Ackland , T. R. , Hume , P. A. , Ridge , B. , Broad , E. and Kerr , D. A. 2005 . Equipment set-up among Olympic sprint and slalom kayak paddlers . Sports Biomechanics , 4 : 47 – 58 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ong , K. , Elliott , B. , Ackland , T. and Lyttle , A. 2006 . Performance tolerance and boat set-up in elite sprint kayaking . Sports Biomechanics , 5 : 77 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plagenhoef , S. 1979 . Biomechanical analysis of Olympic flatwater kayaking and canoeing . Research Quarterly , 50 : 443 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu , Y. , Wei , W. , Liu , A. and Cao , J. 2005 . “ Comparative research on the stroke rhythm of men and women kayakers in the international competition ” . In Scientific proceedings of the XXIIIrd international symposium on biomechanics in sports , Edited by: Wang , Q. 943 – 946 . Beijing : China Institute of Sport Science .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , M. G. , Holt , L. E. , Pelham , T. W. and Furneaux , K. 2011 . Accelerometry measurements of sprint kayaks: The coaches’ new tool . International Journal of Coaching Science , 5 : 45 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Sumner , D. , Sprigings , E. J. , Bugg , J. D. and Heseltine , J. L. 2003 . Fluid forces on kayak paddle blades of different design . Sports Engineering , 6 : 11 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Szanto , C. 2004 . Racing canoeing , 2nd ed. , Buenos Aires : International Canoe Federation .
   Google Scholar
• Timofeev , V. , Gorodetsky , K. , Sokolov , A. and Shklyaruk , S. 1996 . “ Energetic, biomechanical, and electromyographic characteristics of elite kayakers and canoeists ” . In Current research in sports sciences: An international perspective , Edited by: Rogozkin , V. A. and Maughan , R. 191 – 196 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Trevithick , B. , Ginn , K. , Halaki , M. and Balnave , R. 2007 . Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns during a kayak stroke performed on a paddling ergometer . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 17 : 74 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Someren , K. A. and Howatson , G. 2008 . Prediction of flatwater kayaking performance . International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance , 3 : 207 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Someren , K. A. and Oliver , J. E. 2002 . The efficacy of ergometry determined heart rates for flatwater kayak training . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 23 : 28 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Someren , K. A. and Palmer , G. S. 2003 . Prediction of 200-m sprint kayaking performance . Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology , 28 : 505 – 517 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar