Is outcome related to movement variability in golf?

REFERENCES

• Bernstein, N. (1967). Coordination and regulation of human movement. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, E. J., Maulder, P. S., & Keogh, J. W. L. (2007). Biological movement variability during the sprint start: Performance enhancement or hindrance?Sports Biomechanics, 6, 246–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, E. J., Keogh, J. W. L., Hume, P. A., Maulder, P. S., Nortje, J., & Marnewick, M. (2009). The effect of biological movement variability on the performance of the golf swing in high- and low-handicapped players. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80, 185–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S. J., Nevill, A. M., Monk, S. A., Otto, S. R., Selbie, W. S., & Wallace, E. S. (2011). Determination of the swing technique characteristics and performance outcome relationship in golf driving for low handicap female golfers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29, 1483–1491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlton, L. G., Chow, J. W., & Shim, J. (2006). Variability in motor output and olympicperformers. In K.Davids, S.Bennett & K.Newell (Eds.), Movement system variability (pp. 85–108). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Davids, K., Glazier, P. S., Araujo, D., & Bartlett, R. (2003). Movement systems as dynamical systems: The functional role of variability and its implication for sports medicine. Sports Medicine, 33, 245–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrally, M. R., Cochran, A. J., Crews, D. J., Hurdzan, M. J., Price, R. J., Snow, J. T., & Thomas, P. R. (2003). Golf science research at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 753–765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Glazier, P. S. (2011). Movement variability in the golf swing: Theoretical, methodological and practical Issues. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 82, 157–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamill, J., Haddad, J. M., Heidersheit, B. C., Van Emmerick, R. E. A., & Li, L. (2006). Clinical relevance of variability in coordination. In K.Davids, S.Bennett & K.Newell (Eds.), Movement system variability (pp. 153–181). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins, J. R. (1977). Human movement: An integrated approach. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
   Google Scholar
• Horan, S. A., Evans, K., & Kavanagh, J. J. (2011). Movement variability in the golf swing of male and female skilled golfers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43, 1474–1483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, C. R., & Bates, B. T. (1997). Experimental and statistical design issues in human movement research. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 1(1), 55–69.
   Google Scholar
• Knight, C. A. (2004). Neuromotor issues in the learning and control of golf skill. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75(1), 9–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurz, M. J., & Stergiou, N. (2004). Applied dynamical systems theory for the analysis of movement. In N.Stergiou (Ed.), Innovative analyses of human movement (pp. 98–119). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, W. H., Liu, Y. F., Hsieh, C. C. C., & Lee, A. J. Y. (2009). Ankle eversion to inversion strength ratio and static balance control in the dominant and non-dominant limbs of young adults. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 42–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, K., Banks, S., Morgan, D., & Sugaya, H. (2003). Shoulder motions during the golf swing in male amateur golfers. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 33, 196–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriyama, K., Yamaguchi, T., & Yabu, M. (2004). The influence of mechanical impedence of the golf club and the golf ball on ball spin. In M.Hubbard, R. D.Mehta & J. M.Pallis (Eds.), The engineering of sport 5 (pp. 444–450). Sheffield: International Sports Engineering Association.
   Google Scholar
• Newell, K. M., & Corcos, D. M. (1993). Variability and motor control. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Vector Pro. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://store.accusport.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode = HW-VECTORPRO.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, K. R., & Sih, B. L. (2002). Changes in golf clubface orientation following impact with the ball. Sports Engineering, 5, 65–80.
   Google Scholar
• Winter, D. A. (2005). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Wiren, G. (1990). Laws, principles and preferences – A teaching model. In A. J.Cochrant & M. R.Farrally (Eds.), Science and Golf: Proceedings of the first world scientific congress of golf (pp. 3–13). London: E&F.N. Spon.
   Google Scholar