Ground reaction forces during steeplechase hurdling and waterjumps

References

• Alonso, J. M., Junge, A., Renström, P., Engebretsen, L., Mountjoy, M., & Dvorak, J. (2009). Sports injuries surveillance during the 2007 IAAF World Athletics Championships. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19, 26–32.10.1097/JSM.0b013e318191c8e7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biewener, A. A. (1993). Safety factors in bone strength. Calcified Tissue International, 53, S68–S74.10.1007/BF01673406
   Google Scholar
• Brazen, D. M., Todd, M. K., Ambegaonkar, J. P., Wunderlich, R., & Peterson, C. (2010). The effect of fatigue on landing biomechanics in single-leg drop landings. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 20, 286–292.10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181e8f7dc
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, D. R., Caler, W. E., Spengler, D. M., & Frankel, V. H. (1981). Fatigue behavior of adult cortical bone: The influence of mean strain and strain range. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 52, 481–490.10.3109/17453678108992136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh, P. R., & Lafortune, M. A. (1980). Ground reaction forces in distance running. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 397–406.10.1016/0021-9290(80)90033-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dufek, J. S., & Bates, B. T. (1990). The evaluation and prediction of impact forces during landings. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 370–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edouard, P., & Alonso, J. M. (2013). Epidemiology of track and field injuries. New Studies in Athletics, 28, 85–92.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, I., & Bushnell, T. D. (2006). Steeplechase barriers affect women less than men. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 5, 318–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, I., Lindsay, B. K., & Andersen, K. R. (2008). Gender differences and biomechanics in the 3000 m steeplechase waterjump. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 7, 218–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Association of Athletics Federation Competition Rules 2014–2015. (2013). Rule 169 steeplechase races (pp. 174–176). Cedex, Monaco.
   Google Scholar
• James, R. C., Dufek, J. S., & Bates, B. T. (2006). Effects of stretch shortening cycle exercise fatigue on stress fracture injury risk during landing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77, 1–13.10.1080/02701367.2006.10599326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, R. B., 3rd, Howard, M. E., Cawley, P. W., & Losse, G. M. (1998). Effect of lower extremity muscular fatigue on motor control performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30, 1703–1707.10.1097/00005768-199812000-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komi, P. V. (2010). Stretch-shortening cycle: A powerful model to study normal and fatigued muscle. Journal of Biomechanics, 33, 1197–1206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konow, N., Azizi, E., & Roberts, T. J. (2011). Muscle power attenuation by tendon during energy dissipation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 279, 1108–1113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korell, D. (2008). Technical training for the steeplechase. Elite Track. Retrieved from http://elitetrack.com/article_files/steeplechase.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mauroy, G., Schepens, B., & Willems, P. A. (2013). The mechanics of running while approaching and jumping over an obstacle. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113, 1043–1057.10.1007/s00421-012-2519-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauroy, G., Schepens, B., & Willems, P. A. (2014). The mechanics of jumping over an obstacle during running: A comparison between athletes trained to hurdling and recreational runners. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114, 773–784.10.1007/s00421-013-2805-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, C., & Dapena, J. (1991). Angular momentum in the men’s 110-m and women’s 100-m hurdles races. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 1392–1402.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLean, B. (1994). The biomechanics of hurdling: Force plate analysis to assess hurdling technique. International Society of Biomechanics in Sports, 1, 333–334.
   Google Scholar
• Milner, C. E., Ferber, R., Pollard, C. D., Hamill, J., & Davis, I. S. (2006). Biomechanical factors associated with tibial stress fracture in female runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38, 323–328.10.1249/01.mss.0000183477.75808.92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro, C. F., Miller, D. I., & Fuglevand, A. J. (1987). Ground reaction forces in running: A reexamination. Journal of Biomechanics, 20, 147–155.10.1016/0021-9290(87)90306-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieves, J. W., Melsop, K., Curtis, M., Kelsey, J. L., Bachrach, L. K., Greendale, G., … Sainani, K. L. (2010). Nutritional factors that influence change in bone density and stress fracture risk among young female cross-country runners. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 8, 740–750.
   Google Scholar
• Novacheck, T. F. (1998). The biomechanics of running. Gait & Posture, 7, 77–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perttunen, J., Kyrolainen, H., Komi, P. V., & Heinonen, A. (2000). Biomechanical loading in the triple jump. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 363–370.10.1080/026404100402421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Repecki, C. (2015). Developing the steeplechaser: Technique and training for racing success. The Hurdler Magazine. Retrieved from http://hurdlesfirstbeta.com/the-magazine/back-issue/hurdle-magazine-april-2015/developing-steeplechaser-technique-training-racing-success/
   Google Scholar
• Ruff, C., Holt, B., & Trinkaus, E. (2006). Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff?: “Wolff's law” and bone functional adaptation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129, 484–498.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholten, S. D., Stergiou, N., Hreljac, A., Houser, J., Blanke, D., & Alberts, L. R. (2002). Foot strike patterns after obstacle clearance during running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34, 123–129.10.1097/00005768-200201000-00019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, S. H., & Winter, D. A. (1990). Internal forces of chronic running injury sites. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 357–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stacoff, A., Kaelin, X., & Stuessi, E. (1988). The impact of landing after a volleyball block. In G. De Groot, A. P. Hollander, P. A. Huijing, & G. Van Ingen Schenau (Eds.), Biomechanics XI-B (pp. 694–700). Amsterdam: Free University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tenforde, A. S., Sayres, L. C., McCurdy, M. L., Sainani, K. L., & Fredericson, M. (2013). Identifying sex-specific risk factors for stress fractures in adolescent runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 45, 1843–1851.10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182963d75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenforde, A. S., Fredericson, M., Sayres, L. C., Cutti, P., & Sainani, K. L. (2015). Identifying sex-specific risk factors for low bone mineral density in adolescent runners. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 43, 1494–1504.10.1177/0363546515572142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valiant, G. A., & Cavanagh, P. R. (1985). A study of landing from a jump: Implications for the design of a basketball shoe. In R. W. Norman, R. P. Wells, K. C. Hayes, & A. E. Patta (Eds.), Biomechanics XB (pp. 117–122). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Wosk, J., & Voloshin, A. (1981). Wave attenuation in skeletons of young healthy persons. Journal of Biomechanics, 14, 261–267.10.1016/0021-9290(81)90071-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziegert, J. C., & Lewis, J. L. (1979). The effect of soft tissue on measurements of vibrational bone motion by skin-mounted accelerometers. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 101, 218–220.10.1115/1.3426248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar