362
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Mountain Biking

The effectiveness of front fork systems at damping accelerations during isolated aspects specific to cross-country mountain biking

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 527-539 | Received 17 Mar 2016, Accepted 26 Sep 2016, Published online: 01 Mar 2017

References

  • International Organization for Standards. (1997). 2631-1 mechanical vibration and shock: Evaluation of human exposure to the whole-body vibration - part 1: general requirements. Amendment 1. Geneva: The Organization.
  • Ishii, T., Umerura, Y., & Kitagawa, K. (2003). Influences of mountain bike suspension systems on energy supply and performance. Japanese Journal of Biomechanics in Sports and Exercise, 7, 2–9.
  • Issurin, V. B. (2005). Vibrations and their applications in sport. A review. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 45, 324–336.
  • Levy, M. & Smith, G. (2005). Effectiveness of vibration damping with bicycle suspension systems. Sports Engineering, 8, 99–106. doi:10.1007/bf02844008
  • Macdermid, P., Fink, P., & Stannard, S. (2014a). Quantification of vibrations during mountain biking. Journal of Science and Cycling, 3, 17.
  • Macdermid, P. W., Fink, P. W., & Stannard, S. R. (2014b). The influence of tyre characteristics on measures of rolling performance during cross-country mountain biking. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(3), 1–9. doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.942682
  • Macdermid, P. W., Fink, P. W., & Stannard, S. R. (2014c). Transference of 3D accelerations during cross country mountain biking. Journal of Biomechanics, 47, 1829–1837.10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.03.024
  • Macdermid, P., Fink, P., & Stannard, S. (2015). The effects of vibrations experienced during road vs. off-road cycling. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 94, 783–788.
  • Macdermid, P. W., Miller, M. C., Macdermid, F. M., & Fink, P. W. (2015). Tyre volume and pressure effects on impact attenuation during mountain bike riding. Shock and Vibration, 36, 1–10. doi:10.1155/2015/191075
  • MacRae, H.-H., Hise, K. J., & Allen, P. J. (2000). Effects of front and dual suspension mountain bike systems on uphill cycling performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 1276–1280.10.1097/00005768-200007000-00014
  • Mester, J., Spitzenfeil, P., Schwarzer, J., & Seifriz, F. (1999). Biological reaction to vibration––implications for sport. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2, 211–226. doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80174-1
  • Munera, M., Chiementin, X., Crequy, S., & Bertucci, W. (2014). Physical risk associated with vibration at cycling. Mechanics & Industry, 15, 535–540.10.1051/meca/2014057
  • Nielens, H., & Lejeune, T. (2004). Bicycle shock absorption systems and energy expended by the cyclist. Sports Medicine, 34, 71–80.10.2165/00007256-200434020-00001
  • Nishii, T., Umemura, Y., & Kitagawa, K. (2004). Full suspension mountain bike improves off-road cycling performance. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44, 356–360.
  • Overend, N., & Pavelka, E. (1999). Mountain bike like a champion : Master the techniques of America’s greatest rider, 96. Emmaus: Rodale Press.
  • Samuelson, B., Jorfeldt, L., & Ahlborg, B. (1989). Influence of vibration on endurance of maximal isometric contraction. Clinical Physiology, 9, 21–26. doi:10.1111/j.1475-097X.1989.tb00952.x
  • Thibault, J., & Champoux, Y. (2000). Rider influence on modal properties of bicycle frames. Canadian Acoustics, 28, 44–45.
  • Titlestad, J., Fairlie-Clarke, T., Whittaker, A., Davie, M., Watt, I., & Grant, S. (2006). Effect of suspension systems on the physiological and psychological responses to sub-maximal biking on simulated smoothand bumpy tracks. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 125–135. doi:10.1080/02640410500131290

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.