Skill level and forearm muscle fatigue effects on ball speed in tennis serve

References

• Allum, J. H. J., & Mauritz, K. H. (1984). Compensation for intrinsic muscle-stiffness by short-latency reflexes in human triceps surae muscles. Journal of Neurophysiology, 52, 797–818. doi:10.1152/jn.1984.52.5.797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aune, T. K., Ingvaldsen, R. P., & Ettema, G. J. (2008). Effect of physical fatigue on motor control at different skill levels. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 106, 371–386. doi:10.2466/pms.106.2.371-386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blangsted, A. K., Sjøgaard, G., Madeleine, P., Olsen, H. B., & Søgaard, K. (2005). Voluntary low-force contraction elicits prolonged low-frequency fatigue and changes in surface electromyography and mechanomyography. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 15, 138–148. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnard, M., Sirin, A. V., Oddsson, L., & Thorstensson, A. (1994). Different strategies to compensate for the effects of fatigue revealed by neuromuscular adaptation processes in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 166, 101–105. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90850-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, D., Campbell, R., O’Connor, P., & Hawkes, R. (2013). Sports-related extensor carpi ulnaris pathology: A review of functional anatomy, sports injury and management. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47, 1105–1111. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow, J. W., Carlton, L. G., Lim, Y. T., Chae, W. S., Shim, J. H., Kuenster, A. F., & Kokubun, K. (2003). Comparing the pre- and post-impact ball and racquet kinematics of elite tennis players’ first and second serves: A preliminary study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 529–537. doi:10.1080/0264041031000101908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colak, T., Bamaç, B., Ozbek, A., Budak, F., & Bamaç, Y. S. (2004). Nerve conduction studies of upper extremities in tennis players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 632–635. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.008029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey, P. R., Thorpe, R. D., & Williams, C. (2002). Fatigue decreases skilled tennis performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 311–318. doi:10.1080/026404102753576080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey, P. R., Thorpe, R. D., & Williams, C. (2003). Simulated tennis match play in a controlled environment. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 459–467. doi:10.1080/0264041031000101926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delagi, E. F., & Perotto, A. (1980). Anatomic guide for the electromyographer – The limbs (pp. 46–49). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Dillman, C. J., Schultheis, J. M., Hintermeister, R. A., & Hawkins, R. J. (1995). What do we know about body mechanics involved in tennis skills? In H. Krahl, H. Pieper, B. Kibler, & P. Renstrom (Eds.), Tennis: Sports medicine and science, society for tennis medicine and science (pp. 6–11). Dusseldorf: Society for Tennis Medicine and Science.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, B. C., Marshall, R. N., & Noffal, G. J. (1995). Contributions of upper limb segment rotations during the power serve in tennis. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11, 433–442. doi:10.1123/jab.11.4.433
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrauti, A., Bergeron, M. F., Pluim, B. M., & Weber, K. (2001). Physiological responses in tennis and running with similar oxygen uptake. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 85, 27–33. doi:10.1007/s004210100425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guanche, C., Knatt, T., Solomonow, M., Lu, Y., & Baratta, R. (1995). The synergistic action of the capsule and the shoulder muscles. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 301–306. doi:10.1177/036354659502300308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatch, G. F., Pink, M. M., Mohr, K. J., Sethi, P. M., & Jobe, F. W. (2006). The effect of tennis racket grip size on forearm muscle firing patterns. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34, 1977–1983. doi:10.1177/0363546506290185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hislop, H., Avers, D., & Brown, M. (2013). Daniels and Worthingham’s muscle testing-e-book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing (pp. 114–122). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Kibler, W. B., Chandler, T. J., Shapiro, R., & Conuel, M. (2007). Muscle activation in coupled scapulohumeral motions in the high performance tennis serve. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41, 745–749. doi:10.1249/00003677-199200200-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibler, W. B., Chandler, T. J., & Stracener, E. S. (1992). Musculoskeletal adaptations and injuries due to overtraining. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 20, 99–126. doi:10.1249/00003677-199200200-00004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• King, M. A., Kentel, B. B., & Mitchell, S. R. (2012). The effects of ball impact location and grip tightness on the arm, racquet and ball for one-handed tennis backhand groundstrokes. Journal of Biomechanics, 45, 1048–1052. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.12.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkendall, D. T. (1990). Mechanisms of peripheral fatigue. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 22, 444–449. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.12.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, S. (2006). Localized muscle fatigue review of three experiments. Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia, 10, 9–28. doi:10.1590/S1413-35552006000100003
   Google Scholar
• Maquirriain, J., Baglione, R., & Cardey, M. (2016). Male professional tennis players maintain constant serve speed and accuracy over long matches on grass courts. European Journal of Sport Science, 16, 845–849. doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1156163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, C., Bideau, B., Ropars, M., Delamarche, P., & Kulpa, R. (2014). Upper limb joint kinetic analysis during tennis serve: Assessment of competitive level on efficiency and injury risks. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24, 700–707. doi:10.1111/sms.12043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, M., Jobe, F. W., Perry, J., Pink, M., & Healy, B. S. (1989). Electromyographic analysis of elbow function in tennis players. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 17, 241–247. doi:10.1177/036354658901700215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moynes, D. R., Perry, J., Antonelli, D. J., & Jobe, F. W. (1986). Electromyography and motion analysis of the upper extremity in sports. Physical Therapy, 66, 1905–1911. doi:10.1093/ptj/66.12.1905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murgia, A., Harwin, W., Prakoonwit, S., & Brownlow, H. (2011). Preliminary observations on the presence of sustained tendon strain and eccentric contractions of the wrist extensors during a common manual task: Implications for lateral epicondylitis. Medical Engineering & Physics, 33, 793–797. doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, T. A., Cook, T. D., Werner, S. L., Schlegel, T. F., & Hawkins, R. J. (2001). The effects of extended play on professional baseball pitchers. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 29, 137–142. doi:10.1177/03635465010290020501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nwuga, V. C. (1975). Grip strength and grip endurance in physical therapy students. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 56, 296–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rettig, A. C. (2004). Athletic injuries of the wrist and hand part ii: Overuse injuries of the wrist and traumatic injuries to the hand. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32, 262–273. doi:10.1177/0363546503261422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi, J., Vigouroux, L., Barla, C., & Berton, E. (2014). Potential effects of racket grip size on lateral epicondilalgy risks. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24, 462–470. doi:10.1111/sms.12204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rota, S., Morel, B., Saboul, D., Rogowski, I., & Hautier, C. (2014). Influence of fatigue on upper limb muscle activity and performance in tennis. Journal of Electromyography & Kinesiology, 24, 90–97. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal, K. A., Farrow, D., Mujika, I., Halson, S. L., Pyne, D., & Abernethy, B. (2006). The effects of fatigue on decision making and shooting skill performance in water polo players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 807–815. doi:10.1080/02640410500188928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagliafico, A. S., Ameri, P., Michaud, J., Derchi, L. E., Sormani, M. P., & Martinoli, C. (2009). Wrist injuries in nonprofessional tennis players: Relationships with different grips. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 760–767. doi:10.1177/0363546508328112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai, T. W., Kuo, L. C., Chen, W. C., Wang, L. H., Chao, S. Y., Huang, N. H., & Jou, I. M. (2014). Anterior translation and morphologic changes of the ulnar nerve at the elbow in adolescent baseball players. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 40, 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.07.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vergauwen, L., Spaepen, A. J., Lefevre, J., & Hespel, P. (1998). Evaluation of stroke performance in tennis. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 30, 1281–1288. doi:10.1097/00005768-199808000-00016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigouroux, L., & Quaine, F. (2006). Fingertip force and electromyography of finger flexor muscles during a prolonged intermittent exercise in elite climbers and sedentary individuals. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 181–186. doi:10.1080/02640410500127785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L. H., Lo, K. C., Jou, I. M., Kuo, L. C., Tai, T. W., & Su, F. C. (2016). The effects of forearm fatigue on baseball fastball pitching, with implications about elbow injury. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34, 1182–1189. doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1101481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, B. R., & Altchek, D. W. (2003). Elbow problems in elite tennis players. Techniques in Shoulder & Elbow Surgery, 4, 55–68. doi:10.1097/00132589-200306000-00004
   Google Scholar
• Wu, G., van der Helm, F. C., Veeger, H. E., Makhsous, M., Van Roy, P., Anglin, C., … Buchholz, B. (2005). ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion – Part ii: Shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. Journal of Biomechaics, 38, 981–992. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar