References
- Ae, M. (1996). Body segment inertia parameters for Japanese children and athletes. Japan Journal of Sports Science, 15, 155–162.
- Bezodis, N. E., Salo, A. I., & Trewartha, G. (2013). Excessive fluctuations in knee joint moments during early stance in sprinting are caused by digital filtering procedures. Gait & Posture, 38, 653–657. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.02.015
- Bezodis, N. E., Salo, A. I., & Trewartha, G. (2014). Lower limb joint kinetics during the first stance phase in athletics sprinting: Three elite athlete case studies. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32, 738–746. doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.849000
- Bezodis, N. E., Salo, A. I., & Trewartha, G. (2015). Relationships between lower-limb kinematics and block phase performance in a cross section of sprinters. European Journal of Sport Science, 15, 118–124. doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.928915
- Brazil, A., Exell, T., Wilson, C., Willwacher, S., Bezodis, I., & Irwin, G. (2017). Lower limb joint kinetics in the starting blocks and first stance in athletic sprinting. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35, 1629–1635. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1227465
- Brazil, A., Exell, T., Wilson, C., Willwacher, S., Bezodis, I., & Irwin, G. (2018). Joint kinetic determinants of starting block performance in athletic sprinting. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36, 1656–1662. doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1409608
- Charalambous, L., Irwin, G., Bezodis, I. N., & Kerwin, D. G. (2012). Lower limb joint kinetics and ankle joint stiffness in the sprint start push-off. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 1–9. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.616948
- Cohen, J. (1988). The t test for means. In J. Cohen (Ed.), Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed., pp. 19–74). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Debaere, S., Delecluse, C., Aerenhouts, D., Hagman, F., & Jonkers, I. (2015). Control of propulsion and body lift during the first two stances of sprint running: A simulation study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33, 2016–2024. doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1026375
- Debaere, S., Vanwanseele, B., Delecluse, C., Aerenhouts, D., Hagman, F., & Jonkers, I. (2017). Joint power generation differentiates young and adult sprinters during the transition from block start into acceleration: A cross-sectional study. Sports Biomechanics, 16, 452–462. doi:10.1080/14763141.2016.1234639
- Exell, T. A., Gittoes, M. J., Irwin, G., & Kerwin, D. G. (2012). Considerations of force plate transitions on centre of pressure calculation for maximal velocity sprint running. Sports Biomechanics, 11, 532–541. doi:10.1080/14763141.2012.684698
- Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41, 3–13. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
- Kristianslund, E., Krosshaug, T., & van den Bogert, A. J. (2012). Effect of low pass filtering on joint moments from inverse dynamics: Implications for injury prevention. Journal of Biomechanics, 45, 666–671. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.12.011
- Mero, A. (1988). Force-time characteristics and running velocity of male sprinters during the acceleration phase of sprinting. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59, 94–98. doi:10.1080/02701367.1988.10605484
- Mero, A., Kuitunen, S., Harland, M., Kyrolainen, H., & Komi, P. V. (2006). Effects of muscle-tendon length on joint moment and power during sprint starts. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 165–173. doi:10.1080/02640410500131753
- Nagahara, R., Matsubayashi, T., Matsuo, A., & Zushi, K. (2014). Kinematics of transition during human accelerated sprinting. Biology Open, 3, 689–699. doi:10.1242/bio.20148284
- Otsuka, M., Kurihara, T., & Isaka, T. (2015). Effect of a wide stance on block start performance in sprint running. PloS One, 10, e0142230. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142230
- Rabita, G., Dorel, S., Slawinski, J., Saez-de-Villarreal, E., Couturier, A., Samozino, P., & Morin, J. B. (2015). Sprint mechanics in world-class athletes: A new insight into the limits of human locomotion. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25, 583–594. doi:10.1111/sms.12389
- Willwacher, S., Herrmann, V., Heinrich, K., Funken, J., Strutzenberger, G., Goldmann, J. P., & Brüggemann, G.-P. (2016). Sprint start kinetics of amputee and non-amputee sprinters. PloS One, 11, e0166219. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166219
- Willwacher, S., Küsel-Feldker, M., Zohren, S., Herrmann, V., & Brüggemann, G.-P. (2013). A novel method for the evaluation and certification of false start apparatus in sprint running. Procedia Engineering, 60, 124–129. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.07.073
- Winter, D. A. (2009). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement (4th ed., pp. 109–110, 117–121, 176–199). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Woltring, H. J. (1986). A Fortran package for generalized, cross-validatory spline smoothing and differentiation. Advances in Engineering Software, 8, 104–113. doi:10.1016/0141-1195(86)90098-7