417
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Running ground reaction force complexity at the initial stance phase increased with ageing

, &
Pages 619-628 | Received 04 Sep 2018, Accepted 11 Mar 2019, Published online: 03 Apr 2019

References

  • Breer, S., Krause, M., Marshall, R. P., Oheim, R., Amling, M., & Barvencik, F. (2012). Stress fractures in elderly patients. International Orthopaedics, 36, 2581–2587. doi:10.1007/s00264-012-1708-1
  • Bus, S. A. (2003). Ground reaction forces and kinematics in distance running in older-aged men. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35, 1167–1175. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000074441.55707.D1
  • Carter, D. R., & Hayes, W. C. (1976). Bone compressive strength: The influence of density and strain rate. Science, 194, 1174 LP–1176. doi:10.1126/science.996549
  • Clarke, T. E., Cooper, L. B., Hamill, C. L., & Clark, D. E. (1985). The effect of varied stride rate upon shank deceleration in running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 3, 41–49. doi:10.1080/02640418508729731
  • Cortes, N., Onate, J., & Morrison, S. (2014). Differential effects of fatigue on movement variability. Gait & Posture, 39, 888–893. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.11.020
  • Diss, C., Gittoes, M. J., Tong, R., & Kerwin, D. G. (2015). Stance limb kinetics of older male athletes endurance running performance. Sports Biomechanics, 14, 300–309. doi:10.1080/14763141.2015.1060251
  • Erim, Z., Beg, M. F., Burke, D. T., & de Luca, C. J. (1999). Effects of aging on motor-unit control properties. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 2081–2091. doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2081
  • Goggin, N. L., & Meeuwsen, H. J. (1992). Age-related differences in the control of spatial aiming movements. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63, 366–372. doi:10.1080/02701367.1992.10608758
  • Hamill, J., van Emmerik, R. E. A., Heiderscheit, B. C., & Li, L. (1999). A dynamical systems approach to lower extremity running injuries. Clinical Biomechanics, 14, 297–308. doi:10.1016/S0268-0033(98)90092-4
  • Hausdorff, J. M., Ashkenazy, Y., Peng, C.-K., Ivanov, P. C., Stanley, H. E., & Goldberger, A. L. (2001). When human walking becomes random walking: Fractal analysis and modeling of gait rhythm fluctuations. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 302, 138–147. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(01)00460-5
  • Hennig, E. M., Valiant, G. A., & Liu, Q. (1996). Biomechanical variables and the perception of cushioning for running in various types of footwear. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12, 143–150. doi:10.1123/jab.12.2.143
  • Ketcham, C. J., Seidler, R. D., Van Gemmert, A. W. A., & Stelmach, G. E. (2002). Age-related kinematic differences as influenced by task difficulty, target size, and movement amplitude. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57, P54–64. doi:10.1093/geronb/57.1.P54
  • Kurz, M. J., & Stergiou, N. (2003). The spanning set indicates that variability during the stance period of running is affected by footwear. Gait & Posture, 17, 132–135. doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00064-4
  • Larsson, L., Grimby, G., & Karlsson, J. (1979). Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology. Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology, 46, 451–456. doi:10.1152/jappl.1979.46.3.451
  • Lilley, K., Dixon, S., & Stiles, V. (2011). A biomechanical comparison of the running gait of mature and young females. Gait & Posture, 33, 496–500. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.01.002
  • Lipsitz, L. A., & Goldberger, A. L. (1992). Loss of “complexity” and aging. Potential applications of fractals and chaos theory to senescence. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267, 1806–1809. doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480130122036
  • Mei, Z., Zhao, G., Ivanov, K., Guo, Y., Zhu, Q., Zhou, Y., & Wang, L. (2013). Sample entropy characteristics of movement for four foot types based on plantar centre of pressure during stance phase. Biomedical Engineering Online, 12, 101. doi:10.1186/1475-925X-12-101
  • Morley, J. B., Decker, L. M., Dierks, T., Blanke, D., French, J. A., & Stergiou, N. (2010). Effects of varying amounts of pronation on the mediolateral ground reaction forces during barefoot versus shod running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 26, 205–214.
  • Nigg, B. M., Cole, G. K., & Brüggemann, G.-P. (1995). Impact forces during heel-toe running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11, 407–432. doi:10.1123/jab.11.4.407
  • Ozdemir, H., Soyuncu, Y., Ozgorgen, M., & Dabak, K. (2004). Effects of changes in heel fat pad thickness and elasticity on heel pain. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 94, 47–52. doi:10.7547/87507315-94-1-47
  • Paquette, M. R., Zhang, S., & Baumgartner, L. D. (2013). Acute effects of barefoot, minimal shoes and running shoes on lower limb mechanics in rear and forefoot strike runners. Footwear Science, 5, 9–18. doi:10.1080/19424280.2012.692724
  • Pohl, M. B., Mullineaux, D. R., Milner, C. E., Hamill, J., & Davis, I. S. (2008). Biomechanical predictors of retrospective tibial stress fractures in runners. Journal of Biomechanics, 41, 1160–1165. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.001
  • Richman, J. S., Lake, D. E., & Moorman, J. R. (2004). Sample entropy. Methods in Enzymology, 384, 172–184. doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(04)84011-4
  • Robbins, S., Waked, E., & Mcclaren, J. (1995). Proprioception and stability: Foot position awareness as a function of age and footwear. Age and Ageing, 24, 67–72. doi:10.1093/ageing/24.1.67
  • Sekizawa, K., Sandrey, M. A., Ingersoll, C. D., & Cordova, M. L. (2001). Effects of shoe sole thickness on joint position sense. Gait & Posture, 13, 221–228. doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00099-6
  • Silvernail, J. F., Boyer, K., Rohr, E., Bruggemann, G.-P., & Hamill, J. (2015). Running mechanics and variability with aging. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47, 2175–2180. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000633
  • Skinner, H. B., Barrack, R. L., & Cook, S. D. (1984). Age-related decline in proprioception. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 208–211.
  • Ueda, T., Hobara, H., Kobayashi, Y., Heldoorn, T. A., Mochimaru, M., & Mizoguchi, H. (2016). Comparison of 3 methods for computing loading rate during running. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 1087–1090. doi:10.1055/s-0042-107248
  • Vandervoort, A. A., Chesworth, B. M., Cunningham, D. A., Paterson, D. H., Rechnitzer, P. A., & Koval, J. J. (1992). Age and sex effects on mobility of the human ankle. Journal of Gerontology, 47, M17–M21. doi:10.1093/geronj/47.1.M17
  • Wishart, L. R., Lee, T. D., Murdoch, J. E., & Hodges, N. J. (2000). Effects of aging on automatic and effortful processes in bimanual coordination. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 55, P85–94. doi:10.1093/geronb/55.2.P85
  • Yentes, J. M., Hunt, N., Schmid, K. K., Kaipust, J. P., McGrath, D., & Stergiou, N. (2013). The appropriate use of approximate entropy and sample entropy with short data sets. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 41, 349–365. doi:10.1007/s10439-012-0668-3
  • Zadpoor, A. A., & Nikooyan, A. A. (2011). The relationship between lower-extremity stress fractures and the ground reaction force: A systematic review. Clinical Biomechanics, 26, 23–28. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.005

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.