Force and velocity of impact during upper limb strikes in combat sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis

References

• Adamec, J., Mai, V., Graw, M., Schneider, K., Hempel, J., & Schopfer, J. (2013). Biomechanics and injury risk of a headbutt. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127, 103–110. doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0617-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amato, J. J., Billy, L. J., Lawson, N. S., & Rich, N. M. (1974). High velocity missile injury: An experimental study of the retentive forces of tissue. The American Journal of Surgery, 127, 454–459. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(74)90296-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atha, J., Yeadon, M. R., Sandover, J., & Parsons, K. C. (1985). The damaging punch. British Medicine Journal, 291, 1756–1757. doi:10.1136/bmj.291.6511.1756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bingul, M. B., Bulgan, C., Tore, O., Aydin, M., & Bal, E. (2017). The effects of impact forces and kinematics of two different stance at straight punch techniques in boxing. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sport, 13, 35–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolander, R. P., Neto, O. P., & Bir, C. A. (2009). The effects of height and distance on the force production and acceleration in martial arts strikes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8, 47–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bružas, V., Kamandulis, S., Venckunas, T., Snieckus, A., & Mockus, P. (2018). Effects of plyometric exercise training with external weights on punching ability of experienced amateur boxers. Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness, 58, 221–226. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06674-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buśko, K., Staniak, Z., Szark-Eckardt, M., Nikolaidis, P. T., Mazur-Rózycka, J., Łach, P., Górski, M., Gajewski, J., & Górski, M. (2016). Measuring the force of punches and kicks among combat sport athletes using a modified punching bag with an embedded accelerometer. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 18, 47–54. doi:10.5277/ABB-00304-2015-02
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Čepulenas, A., Bružas, V., Mockus, P., & Subačius, V. (2011). Impact of physical training mesocycle on athletic and specific fitness of elite boxers. Archives of Budo, 7, 33–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesari, P., & Bertucco, M. (2008). Coupling between punch efficacy and body stability for elite karate. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 11, 353–356. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaabene, H., Franchini, E., Miarka, B., Selmi, M. A., Mkaouer, B., & Chamari, K. (2013). Time-motion analysis and physiological responses to karate official combat sessions: Is there a difference between winners and defeated karatekas? International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 9, 302–308. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2012-03539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadli, S., Ababou, N., & Ababou, A. (2014). A new instrument for punch analysis in boxing. Procedia Engineering, 72, 411–416. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.073
   Google Scholar
• Cheraghi, M. H., Agha, A., Reza, A., & Shirzad, E. (2014). Kinematics of straight right punch in boxing. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 2, 39–50. doi:10.18869/acadpub.aassjournal.2.2.39
   Google Scholar
• Chiu, H. T., & Shiang, T. Y. (1999). A new approach to evaluate karate punch techniques. International Society of Biomechanics  Conference Proceedings Archive, Perth, Western Australia, 61–64.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, J., Michio, T., Blaine, H., & Gilchrist, M. D. (2018). Event-specific impact test protocol for ice hockey goaltender masks. Sports Biomechanics. doi:10.1080/14763141.2018.1510975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cournoyer, J., & Hoshizaki, T. B. (2019). Head dynamic response and brain tissue deformation for boxing punches with and without loss of consciousness. Clinical Biomechanics, 67, 96–101. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culeddu, M. P. (2018). The evolution of the ancient way of the warrior: From the ancient chronicles to the tokugawa period. [Razvoj starodavne poti bojevnika: Od antičnih kronik do Tokugavskega obdobja]. Asian Studies, 6, 87–109. doi:10.4312/as.2018.6.2.87-109
   Google Scholar
• Daniel, T. M., & Liviu-Razvan, P. (2014). Correlation between plantar pressure and striking speed in Karate-do. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 117, 357–360. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.227
   Google Scholar
• Daruis, D. D. I., Ridzuan, M. M., Ismail, S. J., Deros, B. M., & Ramli, A. S. (2014). Female student - athletes’ biomechanics and anthropometric profile of unarmed combat kicks. 2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Kuala Lumpur, 408–413. doi:10.1109/IECBES.2014.7047531
   Google Scholar
• Davis, P., Benson, R., Pitty, P. D., Connorton, J., & Waldock, R. (2015). The activity profile of elite male amateur boxing. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10, 53–57. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Souza, V. A., & Marques, A. M. (2017). Relationship between age and expertise with the maximum impact force of a reverse punch by shotokan karate athletes. Archives of Budo, 13, 243–254. doi:10.2466/05.25.PMS.112.2.639-648
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Vecchio, F. B., Hirata, S. M., & Franchini, E. (2011). A review of time- motion analysis and combat development in mixed martial arts matches at regional level tournaments. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 112, 639–648. doi:10.2466/05.25.PMS.112.2.639-648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyson, R., Smith, M., Fenn, L., & Martin, C. (2005). Differences in lead and rear hand punching forces, delivered at maximal speed relative to maximal force, by amateur boxers. 23rd International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports Conference Proceedings, Beijing, China, 869–872.
   Google Scholar
• El Ashker, S. (2011). Technical and tactical aspects that differentiate winning and losing performances in boxing. International Journal of Performance Analyses in Sport, 11, 356–364. doi:10.1080/24748668.2011.11868555
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkash, U., Dreyfuss, D., Funk, S., & Dreyfuss, U. (2017). Prevalence and patterns of injury sustained during military hand-to-hand combat training (krav-maga). Military Medicine, 182, e2005–e2009. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavagan, C., & Sayers, M. (2017). A biomechanical analysis of the roundhouse kicking technique of expert practitioners: A comparison between the martial arts disciplines of MuayThai, Karate and Taekwondo. Plos One, 12, e0182645. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianino, C. (2010). Physics of Karate. Kinematics Analysis of Karate Techniques by a Digital Movie Camera. Latin-American Journal of Physics Education, 4, 32–34.
   Google Scholar
• Hachaj, T., Piekarczyk, M., & Ogiela, M. R. (2017). Human actions analysis: Templates generation, matching and visualization applied to motion capture of highly-skilled karate athletes. Sensors, 17, 2590. doi:10.3390/s17112590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halperin, I., Chapman, D. W., Martin, D. T., Lewthwaite, R., & Wulf, G. (2016). Choices enhance punching performance of competitive kickboxers. Psychology Research, 81, 1051–1058. doi:10.1007/s00426-016-0790-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halperin, I., Chapman, D. W., Martin, D. T., & Abbiss, C. (2017). The effects of attentional focus instructions on punching velocity and impact forces among trained combat athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35, 500–507. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1175651
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays, W. L. (1994). Statistics fort worth, 810–841. Harcourt Brace College Publications.
   Google Scholar
• House, P. D., & Cowan, J. L. (2015). Predicting straight punch force of impact. Journal of the Oklahoma Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 53.
   Google Scholar
• Kabat, H. (1950). Studies on neuromuscular dysfunction. New concepts and techniques of neuromuscular reeducation for paralysis. Permanente Foundation Medicine Bulletin, 8, 121–143.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaewplee, K., Khamsemanan, N., & Nattee, C. (2014). A rule-based approach for improving kinetic skeletal tracking system with an application on standard muay thai maneuvers. Paper presented at the 2014 Joint 7th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems, SCIS 2014 and 15th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems, ISIS, 2014, Kitakyushu, Japan, 281–285. doi:10.1109/SCIS-ISIS.2014.7044763.
   Google Scholar
• Kimm, D., & Thiel, D. V. (2015). Hand speed measurements in boxing. Procedia Engineering, 112, 502–506. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.232
   Google Scholar
• Kowalczuk, K., Jankowiak, B., Krajewska-Kułak, E., Sierakowska, M., Lewko, J., Krajewska, K., & Ostapowicz-van Damme, K. (2009). Exposure of medical rescuers to aggression at the workplace [Ocena stopnia narazenia ratowników medycznych na agresje w miejscu pracy]. Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis, 55, 76–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lenetsky, S., Harris, N., & Brughelli, M. (2013). Assessment and contributors of punching forces in combat sports athletes: Implications for strength and conditioning. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 35, 1–7. doi:10.1519/SSC.0b013e31828b6c12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loturco, I., Nakamura, F. Y., Artioli, G. G., Kobal, R., Kitamura, K., Cal Abad, C. C., Franchini, E., Romano, F., Pereira, L. A., & Franchini, E. (2016). Strength and power qualities are highly associated with punching impact in elite amateur boxers. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30, 109–116. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lystad, R. P., Gregory, K., & Wilson, J. (2014). The epidemiology of injuries in mixed martial arts: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthopedics Journal of Sports Medicine, 2. doi:10.1177/2325967113518492
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mack, J. M., Stojsih, S. E., Sherman, D., Dau, N., & Bir, C. (2010). Amateur boxer biomechanics and punch force. ISBS: International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Marquette, MI.
   Google Scholar
• Miarka, B., Coswig, V. S., & Amtmann, J. (2019). Long MMA fights technical- tactical analysis of mixed martial arts: Implications for assessment and training. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19, 153–166. doi:10.1080/24748668.2019.1579030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6, e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed1000097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto, O. P., Magini, M., Saba, M. M. F., & Pacheco, M. T. T. (2008). Comparison of force, power, and striking efficiency for a kungfu strike performed by novice and experienced practitioners: Preliminary analysis. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 106, 188–196. doi:10.2466/PMS.106.1.188-196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto, O. P., Pacheco, M. T. T., Bolander, R., & Bir, C. (2009). Force, reaction time, and precision of kungfu strikes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 109, 295–303. doi:10.2466/PMS.109.1.295-303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto, O. P., Silva, J. H., Marzullo, A. C. D. M., Bolander, R. P., & Bir, C. A. (2012). The effect of hand dominance on martial arts strikes. Human Movement Science, 31, 824–833. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2011.07.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, P. D., & Hopkins, W. G. (2003). The effect of attempted ballistic training on the force and speed of movements. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 17, 291–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouergui, I., Hssin, N., Franchini, E., Gmada, N., & Bouhlel, E. (2013). Technical and tactical analysis of high level kickboxing matches. International Journal of Performance Analyses in Sport, 13, 294–309. doi:10.1080/24748668.2013.11868649
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pędzich, W., Mastalerz, A., & Urbanik, C. (2006). The comparison of the dynamics of selected leg strokes in taekwondo WTF. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 8, 83–90.
   Google Scholar
• Pierce, J., Reinbold, K. A., Lyngard, B. C., Goldman, R. J., & Pastore, C. M. (2006). Direct measurement of punch force during six professional boxing matches. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 2. doi:10.2202/1559-0410.1004.
   Google Scholar
• Pieter, F., & Pieter, W. (1995). Speed and force in selected taekwondo techniques. Biology of Sport, 12, 257–266.
   Google Scholar
• Ramakrishnan, K. R., Wang, H., Shankar, K., & Fien, A. (2018). A new method for measurement and analysis of biomechanical energy delivered by kicking. Sports Engineering, 21, 53–62. doi:10.1007/s12283-017-0244-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinaldi, M., Nasr, Y., Atef, G., Bini, F., Varrecchia, T., Conte, C., & Ranavolo, A. (2018). Biomechanical characterization of the junzuki karate punch: Indexes of performance. European Journal of Sport Science, 18, 796–805. doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1455899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafran-Tikva, S., Zelker, R., Stern, Z., & Chinitz, D. (2017). Workplace violence in a tertiary care israeli hospital - a systematic analysis of the types of violence, the perpetrators and hospital departments. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, 6. doi:10.1186/s13584-017-0168-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M., Dyson, R., Hale, T., & Janaway, L. (2000). Development of a boxing dynamometer and its punch force discrimination efficacy. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 445–450. doi:10.1080/02640410050074377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. (2006). Physiological profile of senior and junior England international amateur boxers. Journal of Sport Science & Medicine, 5, 74–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, P. K. (1983). Punching impact effect of the karate, boxing, and the thumbless boxing glove. Human performance research laboratory. International Society of Biomechanics Conference. Department of Physical Education, West Chester University, 57–61.
   Google Scholar
• Svoboda, M., Soukup, J., Jelen, K., & Kubový, P. (2016). P. Measurement of force impact taekwondo athletes, assessing the possibility of injury of human head. Procedia Engineering, 136, 211–215. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.199
   Google Scholar
• Tong-Iam, R., Rachanavy, P., & Lawsirirat, C. (2017). Kinematic and kinetic analysis of throwing a straight punch: The role of trunk rotation in delivering a powerful straight punch. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17, 2538–2543. doi:10.7752/jpes.2017.04287
   Google Scholar
• Tsang, T. W., Kohn, M., Chow, C. M., & Singh, M. F. (2008). Health benefits of KungFu: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 1249–1267. doi:10.1080/02640410802155146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vagner, M., Thiel, D., Jelen, K., Tomsovsky, L., Kubovy, P., & Tufano, J. J. (2018). Wearing ballistic and weighted vests increases front kick forces. Archives of Budo, 14, 231–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vences Brito, A. M., RodriguesFerreira, M. A., Cortes, N., Fernandes, O., & Pezarat – Correia, P. (2011). Kinematic and electro myo graphic analyses of a karate punch. Journal of Electromyography & Kinesiology, 21, 1023–1029. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2007). The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Preventive Medicine, 45, 247–251. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walilko, T. J., Viano, D. C., & Bir, C. A. (2005). Biomechanics of the head for olympic boxer punches to the face. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 710–719. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.014126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasik, J. (2009). Chosen aspects of physics in martial arts. Archives of Budo, 5, 11–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wąsik, J., & Shan, G. (2015). Kinematics of the turning kick: Measurements obtained in testing well-trained taekwon-do athletes. Archives of Budo, 11, 61–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worsey, M. T., Espinosa, H. G., Shepherd, J. B., & Thiel, D. V. (2019). Inertial sensors for performance analysis in combat sports: A systematic review. Sports, 1, 28. doi:10.3390/sports7010028
   Google Scholar
• Zou, L., Huang, T., Tsang, T., Pan, Z., Wang, C., Liu, Y., & Wang, H. (2018). Hard martial arts for cognitive function across the life span: A systematic review. Archives of Budo, 14, 41–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar