Advanced search
Publication Cover
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Volume 5, 2003 - Issue 3-4
Submit an article Journal homepage
205
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers from IMCAS, Paris January 2003

How to avoid brow ptosis after forehead treatment with botulinum toxin

A Redaelli Milan, ItalyCorrespondence[email protected]
&
R Forte Como, Italy
Pages 220-222 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Blitzer A, Brin MR, et al. Botulinum for the treatment of hyperfunctional lines of the face. Arch Otolarynal 1993; 119: 1018–22.
  • Garcia A, Fulton JE. Cosmetic denervation of themuscles of facial expression with Botulinum toxin: a dose response study. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1996; 22: 39–43.
  • Carruthers J, Carruthers A. Cosmetic uses of botulinum A exotoxin. Adv Dermatol 1997; 12: 325–48.
  • Carruthers J, Carruthers A. Cosmetic uses of botulinum A exotoxin In: Klein AW, ed. Tissue Augmentation in Clinical Practice: Procedures and Techniques. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1998: 207–36.
  • Koch RJ, Troell RJ. Contemporary management of the aging brow and forehead. Laryngoscope 1997; 107: 710–5.
  • Ascher B, Klap P, Marion MH, Chanteloub F. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of frontoglabellar and periorbital wrinkles. An initial study. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 1995; 40: 67–76.
  • Rafaty FM, Brennan HG. Current concepts of browpexy. Arch Otolaryngol 1983; 109: 152–4.
  • Isse NG. Endoscopic forehead lift: Evolution and update. Clin Plast Surg 1995; 22: 661.
  • Abramo AC. Anatomy of the forehead muscles: The basis for the videoendoscopic approach in forehead rhytidoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995; 95: 1170.
  • Knize DM. An anatomically based study of the mechanism of eyebrow ptosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996; 97: 1321.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.