References
- Rodrigues M, Pandya AG. Melasma: clinical diagnosis and management options. Australas J Dermatol. 2015;56:151–163.
- Arif T. Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review. Clin Cosmet Invest Dermatol. 2015;8:455–461.
- Choi YK, Rho YK, Yoo KH, Lim YY, Li K, Kim BJ, et al. Effects of vitamin C vs. multivitamin on melanogenesis: comparative study in vitro and in vivo. Int J Dermatol. 2010;49:218–226.
- Stamford NPJ. Stability, transdermal penetration, and cutaneous effects of ascorbic acid and its derivatives. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2012;11:310–317.
- Dogramaci AC, Havlucu DY, Inandi T, Balkrishnan R. Validation of a melasma quality of life questionnaire for the Turkish language: the MelasQoL-TR study. J Dermatol Treat. 2009;20(2):95–99.
- Lima EA. Microneedling in facial recalcitrant melasma: report of a series of 22 cases. An Bras Dermatol. 2015;90(6):919–921.
- Lee GSK. Intravenous vitamin C in the treatment of post-laser hyperpigmentation for melasma: a short report. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2008;10:234–236.
- Rivas S, Pandya AG. Treatment of melasma with topical agents, peels and lasers: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013;14:359–376.
- Espinal-Perez LE, Moncada B, Castanedo-Cazares JP. A double-blind randomized trial of 5% ascorbic acid vs. 4% hydroquinone in melasma. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43:604–607.
- Huh CH, Seo KI, Park JY, Lim JG, Eun HC, Park KC. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of vitamin c iontophoresis in melasma. Dermatology. 2003;206(4):316–320.
- Kauvar AN. Successful treatment of melasma using a combination of microdermabrasion and Q-switched Nd: YAGlasers. Lasers Surg Med. 2012;44:117–124.
- Shaikh Z, Mashood AA. Treatment of refractory melasma with combination of topical 5% magnesium ascorbyl phosphate and fluorescent pulsed light in Asian patients. Int J Dermatol. 2014;53:93–99.
- Khemis A, Cabou J, Dubois J, Ortonne JP. A randomized controlled study to evaluate the depigmenting activity of l-ascorbic acid plus phytic acid-serum vs. placebo on solar lentigines. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2011;10:266–272.
- Fabbrocini G, De Vita V, Marasca C, Palmisano F, Monfrecola G. Salicylic acid for the treatment of melasma: new acquisitions for monitoring the clinical improvement. Skin Res Technol. 2013;19:466–473.
- Kodali S, Guevara IL, Carrigan CR, Daulat S, Blanco G, Boker A, et al. A prospective, randomized, split-face, controlled trial of salicylic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Latin American women. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63:1030–1035.
- Ejaz A, Raza N, Iftikhar N, Muzzafar F. Comparison of 30% salicylic acid with Jessner’s solution for superficial chemical peeling in epidermal melasma. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008;18:205–208.