Married immigrant women’s VFR tourism as the way to ethnic minority group acculturation

References

• Backer, E., & King, B. (2016). VFR traveler demographics: The social tourism dimension. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 23(3), 191–204. doi: 10.1177/1356766716665439
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backer, E., Leisch, F., & Dolnicar, S. (2017). Visiting friends or relatives? Tourism Management, 60, 56–64. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bui, H. T., & Trupp, A. (2014). The development and diversity of Asian tourism in Europe: The case of Vienna. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 14(2), 1–17. doi: 10.1080/15980634.2014.11434689
   Google Scholar
• Choi, Y. J. (2017). Effect of a program to improve mental health literacy for married immigrant women in Korea. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31, 394–398. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.04.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, A. J., & Harris, N. G. (1998). Mode choice for VFR journeys. Journal of Transport Geography, 6(1), 43–51. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6923(97)00038-0
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Science, 9, 119–127. doi: 10.1080/01490408709512151
   Google Scholar
• De Juan-Vigaray, M. D., Sarabia-Sanchez, F. J., & Garau-Vadell, J. B. (2013). The acculturation of international residential tourist and their shopping behaviors. Tourism Management, 36, 115–118. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer, L., Neelue, S., Forsyth, P., & King, B. (2014). Is the migration-tourism relationship only about VFR? Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 130–143. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2014.03.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evenson, K. R., Sarmiento, O. L., & Alyala, G. X. (2004). Acculturation and physical activity among North Carolina Latina immigrants. Social Science & Medicine, 59, 2509–2522. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.04.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrer, G. L. (2004). The Chinese social dance party in Tokyo: Identity and status in an immigrant leisure subculture. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 33, 651–674. doi: 10.1177/0891241604269319
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson, G. M., & Bornstein, M. H. (2015). Remote acculturation of early adolescents in Jamaica towards European American culture: A replication and extension. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 45, 24–35. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrier, A. (2015). Are married immigrant women secondary worker? IZA World of Labor, 119, 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Fleischer, A., & Pizam, A. (2002). Tourism constraints among Israeli senior. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 106–123. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00026-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha, S., & Jang, S. (2015). Immigration, threat perception and national identity: Evidence from South Korea. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 44, 53–62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, L. (2017). Changing travel behavior of Asian immigrants in the US. Transportation Research Part A, 106, 248–260.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, S., & Gilbert, D. (2000). Tourism constraints: The neglected dimension in consumer behavior research. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 8(4), 69–78. doi: 10.1300/J073v08n04_05
   Google Scholar
• Hung, K., & Petrick, J. (2009). Developing a measurement scale for constraints to cruising. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 206–228. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaackson, R. (2004). Beyond the tourist bubble? Cruise ship passengers in port. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(1), 44–60. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2003.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, E. L. (1993). Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: Results from alternative analysis. Journal of Leisure Research, 25(2), 129–149. doi: 10.1080/00222216.1993.11969914
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, E. S., You, E. K., & Kim, H. J. (2015). Life experience of Korean men who married immigrant women in Korea. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 96, 95–98. doi: 10.14257/astl.2015.96.20
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J., & Lee, H. (2010). The relationships among acculturation, self-esteem, and leisure participation of foreign workers in Korea. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 10(1), 45–60. doi: 10.1080/15980634.2010.11434623
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. H., & Park, J. K. (2014). Exploring travel decision and behavior of married migrant women using thematic analysis. Korean Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 23(2), 259–274.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, G. J., Yang, M. S., & Kim, H. J. (2016). Factors influencing family relation stress in married immigrant women. International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology, 8(1), 329–338. doi: 10.14257/ijbsbt.2016.8.1.29
   Google Scholar
• Kreuzer, M., Muhlbacher, H., & Wallpach, S. V. (2018). Home in the re-making: Immigrants’ transcultural experiencing of home. Journal of Business Research, 91, 334–341. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, R., & Cheung, C. (2018). Towards an understanding of the culturally intelligent behaviour of hotel service employees. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 18(3), 202–214. doi: 10.1080/15980634.2018.1517955
   Google Scholar
• Lee, M. Y., Hitchcock, M. J., & Lai, I. K. W. (2018). Evaluating the effect of China’s one-child on shopping behaviour of VFR tourists in tourism destinations. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 18(4), 255–268. doi: 10.1080/15980634.2018.1551311
   Google Scholar
• Lee, H. J., & Kwon, Y. H. (2014). The relationship among leisure participation, leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction of foreign wives in rural community. Journal of Tourism & Leisure Research, 26(1), 151–170.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y., & Park, S. (2018). The mental health of married immigrant women in South Korea and risk and protective factors: A literature review. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 64(1), 80–91. doi: 10.1177/0020764017744581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong, C. H. (2008). A multilevel research framework for the analysis of attitudes toward immigrants. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2, 115–129. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2007.10.002
   Google Scholar
• Li, T. E., & McKercher, B. (2016). Developing typology of diaspora tourists: Return travel by Chinese immigrants in North America. Tourism Management, 56, 106–113. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lien, N. H., Westberg, K., Stavros, C., & Robinson, L. J. (2018). Family decision-making in an emerging market: Tensions with tradition. Journal of Business Research, 86, 479–489. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschall, S. (2017). Transnational migrant home visit as identity practice: The case of African migrant in South Africa. Annals of Tourism Research, 63, 140–150. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2017.01.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matteucci, X., & Gnoth, J. (2017). Elaborating on grounded theory in tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 65, 49–59. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2017.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min, K.-H., & Han, S. (2017). Local consumers’ perceptions and preferences for Asian ethnic foods. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 17(3), 165–179. doi: 10.1080/15980634.2017.1349628
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Justice of Korea. (2017). Immigration Policy Statistics. Annual Report.
   Google Scholar
• Motti-Stefanidi, F., & Coll, C. G. (2018). We have come a long way, baby: Explaining positive adaptation of immigrant youth across culture. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 218–221. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.09.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moufakkir, O. (2014). What’s immigration got to do with it? Immigrant animosity and its effect on tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 49, 108–121. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2014.08.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammad, R., Zahari, M. S. M., Shariff, M. S. M., & Abdullah, K. M. (2016). Malaysian foodway: Acculturation/assimilation towards authenticity sustainability among diasporic community. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science, 222, 367–373. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.184
   Google Scholar
• National Human Rights of Commission of Korea. (2016). 2016 Human Rights Statistics. Research Report.
   Google Scholar
• Nyaupane, G. P., & Andereck, K. L. (2008). Understanding travel constraints: Application and extension of a leisure constraint model. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 433–439. doi: 10.1177/0047287507308325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palovic, Z., Kam, S., Janta, H., Cohen, S., & Williams, A. (2013). Surrey think thank- Reconceptualising visiting friends and relatives (VFR) travel. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(4), 266–268. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (2001). Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rasmi, S., Ng, S., Lee, J., & Soutar, G. (2014). Tourists’ strategy: An acculturation approach. Tourism Management, 40, 311–320. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samdahl, D. M., & Jekubovich, N. J. (1993). Constraint and constraint negotiation on common daily living. Paper presented at the 7th Canadian congress on leisure research, Winnipeg. Manitoba.
   Google Scholar
• Seaton, A. V., & Palmer, C. (1997). Understanding VFR tourism behavior: The first five years of the United Kingdom tourism survey. Tourism Management, 18(6), 345–355. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(97)00033-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shani, A., & Uriely, N. (2012). VFR tourism: Host experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 421–440. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, Y., Joppe, M., Choi, H., & Huang, S. (2018). Domestic tourism of Chinese in Canada: Distinct differences. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 125–136. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair-Maragh, G., & Gursoy, D. (2017). Residents’ identity and tourism development: The Jamaican perspective. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 17(2), 107–125. doi: 10.1080/15980634.2017.1313472
   Google Scholar
• Song, Y. M., Hwang, H. J., & Kwon, Y. H. (2011). An analysis of leisure of foreign Korean wives focusing on social relations. Journal of Tourism & Leisure Research, 23(4), 407–426.
   Google Scholar
• Stack, J., & Iwasaki, Y. (2009). The role of leisure pursuits in adaptation process among Afghan refugees who have immigrated to Winnipeg. Canada. Leisure Studies, 28(3), 239–250. doi: 10.1080/02614360902951658
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepchendkova, S., Shichkova, E., Kim, H., Pennington-Grary, L., & Rykhtik, M. (2015). Segmenting the ‘visiting friends and relatives’ travel market to a large urban destination: The case of Nizhni Novgord. Russia. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4, 235–247. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weerasinghe, S., & Numer, M. (2005). A life-course exploration of the social, emotional and physical health behaviors of widowed South Asian immigrant women in Canada: Implications for health and social program planning. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 6(4), 42–56. doi: 10.5042/ijmhsc.2011.0153
   Google Scholar
• William, C. L., & Berry, J. W. (1991). Primary prevention of acculturative stress among refugee: Application of psychological theory and practice. American Psychologist, 46, 632–641. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.46.6.632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, P., & Fidgeon, P. R. (2000). Addressing participation constraints: A case study of potential skiers. Tourism Management, 21, 379–393. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00083-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamanaka, K., & Piper, N. (2003). An introductory overview. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 12, 1–2. doi: 10.1177/011719680301200101
   Google Scholar
• Yousuf, M., & Backer, E. (2015). A contents analysis of visiting friends and relatives (VFR) travel research. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 25, 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2015.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., Yang, Y., Zhen, C., & Zhang, J. (2015). Too dark to visit? The role of past experience and intrapersonal constraints. Tourism Management, 54, 452–465. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar